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Index
Title Page
Copyright Page
Introduction
Part 1: Constitutional Basics
1 The Founding Fathers and a New Form of Government
The American Revolution
Taxation Without Representation
The Declaration of Independence
The Founding Fathers
Influential Women
A New Framework
The Articles of Confederation
Insufficient Powers
The Federalists
2 The Birth of the Constitution
The Constitutional Convention
Philadelphia, 1787
The Delegates
Political Thought and Government Theory
Society’s Agreement
Back to the Magna Carta
Washington’s Return
Contentious Issues
The Great Compromise
The Preamble
3 Ratification and the Bill of Rights
The Process of Ratification
Signing the Constitution
The States Vote
Ratification!
The Bill of Rights
Considering Slaves and Native Americans
Part 2: Balancing the Branches
4 Articles I Through III: Separation of Powers
Article I: The Legislative Branch
Section 1: Congress
Section 2: The House of Representatives
Section 3: The Senate
Section 4: Elections and Sessions
Section 5: Housekeeping
Section 6: Pay and Privileges
Section 7: Legislation
Section 8: Enumerated Powers
Section 9: Restrictions on Congress
Section 10: Restrictions on the States
Article II: The Executive Branch
Section 1: President and Vice President
Section 2: Presidential Powers
Section 3: Executive Responsibility
Section 4: Impeachment
Article III: The Judicial Branch
Section 1: Federal Courts
Section 2: Jurisdiction and Judicial Review
Section 3: Treason
5 Articles IV Through VII: Making the Federal System Work
Article IV: Full Faith and Credit
Section 1: Full Faith and Credit
Section 2: Privileges and Immunities
Section 3: The Equal Footing Clause
Section 4: The Guarantee Clause
Article V: Amending the Constitution
Article VI: The Supreme Law of the Land
Article VII: Ratification
Part 3: Your Basic Rights
6 The First Amendment: Freedom of Expression
The First Amendment
Freedom of Religion
Religious Practices
Evolution
Parochial Schools
School Prayer
Religious Displays
Freedom of Speech
Political Speech
Clear and Present Danger
Fighting Words
Corporations as People
Obscenity
Freedom of the Press
Censorship
Libel
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom to Petition
7 The Second and Third Amendments: Arms and Armies
Second Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms
The Militia Clause
The Right to Arms Clause
Evolving Law on Guns
The Third Amendment: Quartering Troops
8 The Fourth Amendment: Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
The Fourth Amendment Foundations
English History
Early America
Searches and Seizures
The Exclusionary Rule
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree
The Legal Technicality
Privacy
Consent
Good Faith
Stop and Frisk
To Knock or Not
9 The Fifth Amendment: Due Process
The Fifth Amendment
Grand Jury Indictments
Double Jeopardy
Self-Incrimination
Confessions
Taking the Fifth
Immunity
The Miranda Warning
Due Process of Law
Eminent Domain
10 The Sixth and Seventh Amendments: Fair Trials
The Sixth Amendment: Juries in Criminal Trials
The Speedy Trial Clause
The Public Trial Clause
The Impartial Jury Clause
The Confrontation Clause
The Compulsory Process Clause
Assistance of Counsel
The Seventh Amendment: Juries in Civil Trials
11 The Eighth Amendment: Bail and Punishment
Excessive Bail and Fines
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Three Strikes and You’re Out
The Death Penalty
12 The Ninth Through Twelfth Amendments: The Political System
The Ninth Amendment: Unenumerated Rights
Privacy
Birth Control and Abortion
The Tenth Amendment: States’ Rights
The Eleventh Amendment: Suing States
The Twelfth Amendment: Picking the President
13 The Thirteenth Through Fifteenth Amendments: Civil Rights
The Thirteenth Amendment: Abolishing Slavery
The Civil War
Reconstruction
The Fourteenth Amendment: Due Process and Equal Protection
Citizenship
Civil Rights
The Fifteenth Amendment: Voting Rights
14 The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments: Taxes and Senators
The Sixteenth Amendment
The Federal Income Tax Law
Tax Protests
The Seventeenth Amendment
15 The Eighteenth and Twenty-First Amendments: Prohibition and Repeal
The Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibition
America and Alcohol
The Volstead Act
The Downside of Dry
The Twenty-First Amendment: Repeal
16 The Nineteenth Amendment: Women’s Suffrage
The Birth of a Movement
Winning the Vote
Ratification
17 The Twentieth, Twenty-Second, Through Twenty-Seventh Amendments
The Twentieth Amendment: Lame Ducks
The Twenty-Second Amendment: Presidential Term Limits
The Twenty-Third Amendment: D.C. Voting
The Twenty-Fourth Amendment: No Tax on Voting
The Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Presidential Succession
The Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Voting at Age 18
The Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Congressional Pay
Part 4: Modifying the Government
18 The ERA and Other Failed Amendments
Early Amendments Still Pending
The Congressional Representation Amendment
The Noble Title Amendment
The Slavery Amendment
The Child Labor Amendment
The Equal Rights Amendment
The D.C. Representation Amendment
Amendments That Never Got Out of Congress
The Balanced Budget Amendment
The Flag Desecration Amendment
19 Future Constitutional Issues
Expected Supreme Court Cases
Abortion
Crime and Punishment
The Right to Petition
Free Speech and National Security
Presidential Power
The Political Court
Future Changes to the Constitution
Suggested Amendments
A Balanced Budget
One Man, One Woman
Elections
Guns and Gun Control
Eminent Domain
A Constitutional Convention
The Constitution: Our Continuing National Conversation
Appendixes
A Glossary
B Resources
C Petitioning the Government
D The U.S. Constitution
About the Author
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