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Index
Title Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
I: Introduction: Consumption, Narcissism, and Mass Culture
Materialism and Mass Culture
Mass Production and Mass Consumption
The Fantastic World of Commodities
Consumption and Mass Culture
Industrial Technology, Mass Culture, and Democracy
The Decline of Authority
Politics as Consumption
The New “Personhood”
“Selfishness” or Survivalism?
II: The Survival Mentality
The Normalization of Crisis
Everyday Life Reinterpreted in the Light of Extreme Situations
Large Organizations as Total Institutions
The Cold-War Critique of Survivalism
Shedding It All: The Spiritual Discipline of Survival
Who Are the Doomsayers?
Apocalyptic Survivalism and Ordinary Apathy
Everyday Survival Strategies
III: The Discourse on Mass Death: “Lessons” of the Holocaust
One “Holocaust” or Many?
“Totalitarianism”: From Radical Evil to Comparative Political Typology
Auschwitz as an Image of the Modern Malaise
“Mere” Survival Criticized and Defended
Survivor Guilt, Pro and Con
Survivalism at Its Ugliest: Seven Beauties
Comparative “Survivor Research”: Extreme Situations and Everyday Stress
IV: The Minimalist Aesthetic: Art and Literature in an Age of Extremity
The Roth-Cunningham Effect
From Self-Assertion to Self-Effacement
The Imperial Ego Effaced by Images
The Aesthetics of Exclusion
The Fusion of Self and Not-Self
The Strategic Retreat into Paranoia
Modernism’s Dead End
V: The Inner History of Selfhood
Oneness and Separation
Early Fantasies of Reunion
Gender Differences and the “Tragedy of Lost Illusions”
Origins of the Superego
The Ego Ideal
Narcissism as Opposed to Ordinary Egoism
Childhood in a Narcissistic Culture
Man-Made Objects and Illusions
VI: The Politics of the Psyche
Contemporary Cultural Debate: An Ideal Typology
The Party of the Superego
The Liberal Ego: Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Therapeutic Ethic
Psychoanalysis and the Liberal Tradition of Moral Optimism
The Quarrel between Behaviorism and Humanistic Psychiatry
Hartmann’s Ego Psychology: Psychoanalysis as Behavioral Engineering
VII: The Ideological Assault on the Ego
The Exhaustion of Political Ideologies after World War II
The Neo-Freudian Left
Marcuse on “Surplus Repression”
Brown’s Thanatology: The Pathology of Purposefulness
Freudian Feminism
The Case for Narcissism: “Masculine” Enterprise against “Feminine” Mutuality
Purposefulness, Nature, and Selfhood: The Case for a Guilty Conscience
Acknowledgments and Bibliographical Notes
Index
Copyright Page
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