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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments and Dedication
1 The Fundamentals
Basic Anatomy of the Spine
Basic Neurology of the Spine
Sensation Testing
Muscle Testing
Muscle Grading
Classifications of Muscle Grading
Reflex Testing
Reflex Grading Classification System
2 Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine
Inspection
Cervical Spine Motion Tests
Resisted Tests
Neurologic Evaluation
Special Tests
3 Physical Examination of the Thoracic Spine
Visual Examination
Palpation
Percussion
Movements
Neurologic Evaluation
Deformity Evaluation
4 Physical Examination of the Lumbosacral Spine
Inspection
Palpation
Movements
Tests
Neurologic Evaluation of the Lumbar Spine: L1-L3
Neurologic Evaluation of the Lumbar Spine: L4
Neurologic Evaluation of the Lumbar Spine: L5
Neurologic Evaluation of the Sacral Spine: S1
Neurologic Levels S2, S3, and S4
Index
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