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Index
Copyright
Table of Contents
Introduction
About This Book
1. QUALITIES OF A GOOD FAMILY PORTRAIT
Flatters the Subject
A Coordinated Look
The Artist’s Vision
Rapport with Subjects
Remembering
Character and Emotion
A Time Capsule
The Expression
2. TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Lens Selection
Normal Lens
Short Telephotos
Long Telephotos
Wide-Angle Lenses
Depth of Field
Camera-to-Subject Distance
Medium Format vs. 35mm
Optimum Shooting Apertures
Shifting the Focus Point
Making the Film Plane Parallel to the Group Plane
Shifting the Field of Focus
Autofocus Technology
Camera Height and Perspective
Shutter Speeds
Image-Stabilization Lenses
Shutter Speed or Depth of Field?
Film Choice
ISO
Color-Negative Film
Black & White Film
Metering
3. DIGITAL CONSIDERATIONS
Focal-Length Factors
ISO Settings
Black & White
Exposure
Evaluating Digital Exposures
LCD Playback
RAW vs. JPEG Mode
RAW
JPEG
Metadata
Reformat Your Cards
Color Space
White Balance
Wallace ExpoDisc
Battery Power
The Many Advantages of Digital Capture
4. POSING AND COMMUNICATION
Head-and-Shoulders Axes
Head Positions
Seven-Eighths View
Three-Quarter View
Profiles
Defining Levels Within a Group
The Eyes and Communication
Mouths and Eyes
Chin Height
Posing Hands
Three-Quarter and Full-Length Poses
5. COMPOSITION AND DESIGN
The Rule of Thirds
The Golden Mean
Lines and Shapes
Lines
Shapes
Pleasing Compositional Forms
Direction
Subject Tone
Tension and Balance
6. CHILDREN
The Team Approach
Lighting for Children
Some Favorite Setups
Posing Kids
Overstimulation
Eliciting Expressions
The Eyes
Camera Height
Hands
Three-Quarter and Full-Length Poses
7. BUILDING GROUPS
Posing Hierarchy
Posing Dialogue
Perimeter Check
Coordinating Apparel
Photographers’ Favorites
Seating
Arranging Small Groups
Start with Two
Add a Third
Adding a Forth
Five on Up
Obvious Things to Avoid
Really Large Groups
Naturalness Counts
Stepladders
Linking Shapes
8. OUTDOOR LIGHTING
Roundness
Lighting Ratios
Determining Lighting Ratios
Lighting Ratios and Their Unique Personalities
Finding Good Light
The Best Light
One Main Light
Reflectors
Fill-In Flash
Flash-Fill, Metering, and Exposure
Direct Sunlight
Problems Outdoors
9. INDOOR LIGHTING
Feathering
Lighting a Large Group
Umbrella Lighting
Bounce Lighting
Quartz-Halogen Lighting
Window Light
Subject Positioning
Exposure
Fill-In Illumination
Diffusing Window Light
Bounce Flash
Lighting Large Groups with Bounce Flash
The Photographers
Glossary
Index
Other Books from Amherst Media
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