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Index
Cover
Title
Copyright
About the author(s)/editor(s)
About the book
This eBook can be cited
Contents
Preface
The key features of the book
Acknowledgements
Note on Transliteration
Vowels
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 : Definitions
Key terms
1.1 Linguistics and linguists
1.1.1 Linguistics
1.1.2 Linguist
1.2 Formal linguistics
1.2.1 Phonetics
1.2.2 Phonology
1.2.3 Morphology
1.2.4 Syntax
1.2.5 Semantics
1.3 Sociolinguistics
1.3.1 Language variation
1.3.2 Language and social interaction
1.4 Psycholinguistics
1.4.1 Language acquisition
1.4.2 Verbal processing
1.5 Applied linguistics
Further reading
Questions
Chapter 2 : Approaches to Word Meaning
Key terms
2.1 Semantic fields
2.2 Formal approaches
2.2.1 Componential analysis
2.2.2 Meaning postulates
2.3 Frame semantics
2.3.1 Frames
2.3.2 Scripts
2.3.3 Prototype
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 3 : Morphology
Key terms
3.1 Grammar
3.2 Morphology
3.3 Causativity and transitivity
3.3.1 Causativity
3.3.2 Transitivity
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 4 : Affixation
Key terms
4.1 Affixation
4.2 Changes associated with affixation
4.3 Suffixes and prefixes in English
4.4 Polysemous prefixes and suffixes
4.5 Homonymous prefixes and suffixes
4.6 Chameleon prefixes
4.7 Translating English suffixes and prefixes
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 5 : Tense and Aspect
Key terms
5.1 Tenses versus aspects
5.1.1 Simple aspect
5.1.2 Progressive aspect
5.1.3 Perfect aspect versus perfect progressive aspect
5.2 Translating tenses and aspects
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 6 : Modality
Key terms
6.1 Modality
6.2 Types of modality
6.2.1 Deontic modality
6.2.2 Epistemic modality
6.3 Translating modality
6.4 Modality: Different functions
6.4.1 Obligation and necessity
6.4.2 Lack of necessity and prohibition
6.4.3 Advisability, opinion, and expectation
6.4.4 Lost opportunities
6.4.5 Possibility/likelihood
6.4.6 Ability, lack of ability, and (not) giving permission
6.4.7 Futurity
6.4.8 Polite request
6.4.9 Preference
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 7 : Lexical Semantics
Key terms
7.1 Reference versus sense
7.2 Synonymy
7.3 Antonymy
7.4 Polysemy
7.5 Homonymy
7.6 Homophones
7.7 Lexical relations and translation
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 8 : Semantic Roles
Key terms
8.1 Semantic roles
8.2 Types of semantic roles
8.3 Semantic roles and translation
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 9 : Semantic Principles
Key terms
9.1 Semantic principles
9.2 The open choice principle
9.3 The idiom principle
9.4 Idioms versus collocations
9.5 Phrasal verbs
9.5.1 Literal phrasal verbs
9.5.2 Aspectual phrasal verbs
9.5.3 Idiomatic phrasal verbs
9.5.4 Polysemous phrasal verbs
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 10 : Levels of Meaning
Key terms
10.1 Denotation versus connotation
10.2 Connotation: Different overtones
10.2.1 Attitudinal meaning
10.2.2 Associative meaning
10.2.3 Affective meaning
10.2.4 Allusive meaning
10.2.5 Collocative meaning
10.2.6 Reflected meaning
10.2.7 Stylistic meaning
10.3 Semiotics
10.4 Paradigmatic and syntagmatic axes
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 11 : Pragmatics
Key terms
11.1 Pragmatics: Definition
11.2 Speech acts
11.3 Implicature and the cooperative principle
Further reading
Questions
Exercises
Chapter 12 : Annotating Semantic Issues
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Translation
12.3 Annotation
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Exercise 7
Exercise 8
Exercise 9
Exercise 10
Exercise 11
Exercise 12
Exercise 13
Bibliography
Index
Series index
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