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Index
Book cover
CK-12 License
CK-12 Author Attribution
Introduction to Chemistry
What Is Chemistry?
The Process of Science
Measurement in Chemistry
Making Observations
Measurement Systems
The SI System of Measurement
Significant Figures
Using Algebra in Chemistry
Scientific Notation
Evaluating Measurements
Graphing
Matter and Energy
What is Matter?
Properties and Changes of Matter
Energy
The Atomic Theory
The Atomic Theory
Further Understanding of the Atom
Atomic Structure
The Bohr Model of the Atom
The Nature of Light
Atoms and Electromagnetic Spectra
The Bohr Model of the Atom
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
The Dual Nature of Light
Characteristics of Matter
Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, and Probability Patterns
The Electron Configuration of Atoms
Electron Arrangement
Valence Electrons
Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table
Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
Families and Periods of the Periodic Table
Chemical Periodicity
The Periodic Table
Periodic Trends in Atomic Size
Periodic Trends in Ionic Size
Periodic Trends in Ionization Energy
Periodic Trends in Electronegativity
Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity
Ionic Bonds and Formulas
Ions and Ion Formation
Ionic Compounds
Writing Ionic Formulas
Naming Ionic Compounds
Covalent Bonds and Formulas
The Covalent Bond
Covalent Formulas and Nomenclature
Electronic and Molecular Geometry
The Geometrical Arrangement of Electrons and Molecular Shape
The Mole Concept
Determining Formula and Molar Masses
The Mole
Percent Composition
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
Types of Reactions
Stoichiometry
Introduction to Stoichiometry
Stoichiometric Calculations
Limiting Reactant
Percent Yield
The Behavior of Gases
The Three States of Matter
Gases
Gases and Pressure
Gas Laws
Universal Gas Law
Molar Volume
Stoichiometry Involving Gases
Condensed Phases: Solids and Liquids
Properties of Solids and Liquids
Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
Ionic, Metallic, and Network Condensed Phases
Vapor Pressure and Boiling
Heat and Changes of State
Phase Diagrams
Solutions and Their Behavior
Properties of Solutions
Solution Formation
Measuring Concentration
Factors Affecting Solubility
Solubility Graphs
Colligative Properties
Separating Mixtures
Reactions Between Ions in Solutions
Chemical Kinetics
Rate of Reactions
Collision Theory
Potential Energy Diagrams
Factors That Affect Reaction Rates
Multi-step Reaction
Chemical Equilibrium
Introduction to Equilibrium
Equilibrium Constant
The Effects of Applying Stress to Reactions at Equilibrium
Slightly Soluble Salts
Acids and Bases
Properties of Acids and Bases
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
The pH Concept
Strength of Acids and Bases
Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Lewis Acids and Bases
Neutralization
Neutralization
Titration
Buffers
Thermochemistry
Energy Change in Reactions
Enthalpy
Spontaneous Processes
Entropy
Gibbs Free Energy
Electrochemistry
Origin of the Term Oxidation
Oxidation – Reduction
Balancing Redox Equations Using the Oxidation Number Method
Electrolysis
Galvanic Cells
Nuclear Chemistry
Discovery of Radioactivity
Nuclear Notation
Nuclear Force
Nuclear Disintegration
Nuclear Equations
Radiation Around Us
Applications of Nuclear Energy
Organic Chemistry
Carbon, A Unique Element
Hydrocarbons
Aromatics
Functional Groups
Biochemical Molecules
Chemistry Glossary
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