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Index
Praise
Title Page
Epigraph
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I - Workers’ Councils
1 - Workers’ Control and Revolution
Proletariat and Dictatorship in Revolutionary Russia
The Politics of Revolutionary Workers’ Control: Three Cases
Lessons of the Pre-1989 Experience
Toward a New Synthesis
References
2 - Workers’ Councils in Europe
The Civil War in France, 1871
World War I and Its Aftermath
World War II and the Missing Councils
Conclusion
References
3 - The Red Mole
“The ability...to recall any delegate immediately”
“The only thing between us and anarchy. . .”
Spontaneity and Self-Activity
“Fused by their common adversity”: Class Unity within Workers’ Councils
The Issue Is Not the Issue . . .
“The stilled soul of a whole industry . . . ”
“Are you ready?” Dual Power and the Soviet
“A peculiar sort of state . . .”
“I was, I am, I will always be . . .”
References
4 - The Political Form at Last Discovered
The Creation of Workers’ Councils
Workers’ Councils and the Capitalist State
Conclusion
References
Part II - Workers’ Councils and Self-Administration in Revolution
5 - From Unionism to Workers’ Councils
The Revolutionary Shop Stewards
Richard Müller and the German Metalworkers Union
From Opposition to Resistance: The Union Goes Underground
The Socialist Republic of Germany
The Revolutionary Stewards Become Leninists
The Disappearance of the Revolutionary Shop Stewards
References
6 - The Factory Committee Movement in the Russian Revolution
The February Revolution and the Factory Committees
Fear of Sabotage and Emergence of the Demand for Workers’ Control
Workers’ Control and Political Power
Capital’s Response
Moving Beyond “Control” and the Question of Class Collaboration
All Political Power to the Soviets! But How Much Economic Power?
Calls for Nationalization
After Nationalization
References
7 - Factory Councils in Turin, 1919–1920
Toward the Factory Councils
The April Strike
Conclusions
References
8 - Workers’ Democracy in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1937
Precedents
The Committees
Collectivization
Rebuilding the State
The Unfinished Revolution
References
Part III - Workers’ Control under State Socialism
9 - Yugoslavia
In Search of the “Yugoslav Path”
The Formative Years
Market Socialism
The Last Revolution from Above
Giving In
References
10 - Give Us Back Our Factories!
Mode of Exploitation and Workers’ Resistance
The First Political Expropriation of the Working Class: 1945
The Workers’ Council Movement: 1956
Blood Wedding on the Baltic Coast: 1970
A Workers’ Revolution: 1980–1981
The Struggle for Workers’ Self-Management: 1981
References
Part IV - Anticolonial Struggle, Democratic Revolution, and Workers’ Control
11 - Workers’ Control in Java, Indonesia, 1945–1946
Labor and the New Indonesian State in Revolution
Spontaneous Acts of Workers’ Control
The Political Discourse on “Self-Management” versus “Syndicalism”
The Historical Significance of Workers’ Control to Indonesia
References
12 - From Workers’ Self-Management to State Bureaucratic Control
Algeria at Independence: Crisis and Conflict
Formalizing and Neutralizing Workers’ Control
The Neutralization of Self-Management
Self-Management and Class Struggle
References
13 - The Limits and Possibilities of Workers’ Control within the State
Social Struggle in Argentina in the 1970s
Struggle for the Reappropriation of the State
References
14 - Workers’ Councils in Portugal, 1974–1975
Workers’ Soviets
On the Side of the Workers
The CRTSMs Project
The Popular Assemblies
The Comité de Luta de Setúbal
November 25, 1975, and the Response in Setúbal
Reflections
References
Part V - Workers’ Control against Capitalist Restructuring in the Twentieth Century
15 - Workers’ Control and the Politics of Factory Occupation
The Logic of Workplace Occupation under Capitalism
The Big Flame and UCS
Escalation of Worker Factory Occupations
The Heyday of Occupation
Toward Thatcherism and Declining Workplace Occupations
A Future for Worker Resurgence?
References
16 - Workers’ Direct Action and Factory Control in the United States
Activism at the Point of Production
U.S. Sit-Downs, Workers’ Control, Unionization: 1935–1939
Trade Unions and Worker Power on the Job
Neoliberalism, Deindustrialization, and Decline in Worker Power
Financial Collapse and Workers’ Control
The UE and the Republic Windows and Doors Sit-Down Strike
Conclusions
References
17 - “Hot Autumn”
Italy’s Autonomist Movement
The Hot Autumn and the Factory Councils
The Autonomous Workers’ Assemblies
Repression and Defeat of the Autonomous Workers’ Movements
Conclusions
References
18 - Recipe for Anarchy
New Technology and Telephone Worker Labor Conflict
Employer Lockout
Labor Militancy
Worker Direct Action at BC Telephone
Employer Intimidation of Workers
Worker Resilience
Workers Escalate Occupations
Mass Support for Workers’ Action
Linking to Global Mass Actions
Workers Face Legal Challenge and Court Orders
Workers and Union End Occupation
Outcome and Analysis of BC Telephone Workers’ Occupation
Conclusion
References
Part VI - Workers’ Control, 1990–2010
19 - Workers’ Control in India’s Communist-Ruled State
A Cooperative of Tribal Workers
The Jute Industry Experience
State, Labor, and Worker Struggles
In Search of a Theory
References
20 - Argentinean Worker-Taken Factories
Political Context of the Factory Takeover Movement
Constraints on Worker-Occupied Factories
Worker-Introduced Changes in the Labor Process
Internal Organization of Workers
Final Reflections
References
21 - Workers’ Control under Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution
Cooperatives
EPSs : Three Names, One Shortcut
Recovered Companies
Comanagement, Self-Management, and Workers’ Control
From Comanagement to Councils
Search for a Socialist Economy
References
22 - Brazilian Recovered Factories
History of the Social Struggles for Autonomy
The Latin American Historical Context
Statistics and Overview
Special Cases: Cooperminas and the Catende Harmonia Project
Factories in Deadlock: The Quest for Nationalization
Recovered Factories at a Crossroads
Conclusion
References
Editor Biographies
Author Biographies
Index
Also from Haymarket Books
About Haymarket Books
Copyright Page
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