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Index
COVER
TITLE PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
DEDICATION
PREFACE
1 UNDERSTANDING THE ISSUES
1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY
1.2 TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY CHEMISTRY, aka GREEN CHEMISTRY
1.3 LAYOUT OF THE BOOK
REFERENCES
2 PRINCIPLES OF GREEN CHEMISTRY AND GREEN ENGINEERING
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 GREEN CHEMISTRY
2.3 GREEN ENGINEERING
2.4 SUSTAINABILITY
REFERENCES
3 CHEMISTRY AS AN UNDERLYING FORCE IN ECOSYSTEM INTERACTIONS
3.1 NATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT
3.2 POLLUTION PREVENTION (P2)
3.3 ECOTOXICOLOGY
3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS
3.5 WHAT CAN YOU DO TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
REFERENCES
4 MATTER: THE HEART OF GREEN CHEMISTRY
4.1 MATTER: DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
4.2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
4.3 THREE STATES OF MATTER
4.4 MOLECULAR AND IONIC COMPOUNDS
4.5 CHEMICAL REACTIONS
4.6 MIXTURES, ACIDS, AND BASES
REFERENCES
5 CHEMICAL REACTIONS
5.1 DEFINITION OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND BALANCING OF CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
5.2 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND QUANTITIES OF REACTANTS AND PRODUCTS
5.3 PATTERNS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
5.4 EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS: YIELD VERSUS ATOM ECONOMY
REFERENCE
6 KINETICS, CATALYSIS, AND REACTION ENGINEERING
6.1 BASIC CONCEPT OF RATE
6.2 ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL AND BIOLOGICAL CATALYSTS
6.3 REACTION ENGINEERING
6.4 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
7 THERMODYNAMICS, SEPARATIONS, AND EQUILIBRIUM
7.1 IDEAL GASES
7.2 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
7.3 IDEAL GAS CALCULATIONS
7.4 ENTROPY AND THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
7.5 REAL GAS PROPERTIES
7.6 THE PHASE DIAGRAM
7.7 EQUILIBRIUM
7.8 SOLUBILITY OF A GAS IN A LIQUID
7.9 SOLUBILITY OF A SOLID IN A LIQUID
7.10 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
8 RENEWABLE MATERIALS
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCKS
8.3 APPLICATIONS OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS
8.4 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
9 CURRENT AND FUTURE STATE OF ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 BASIC THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS
9.3 OTHER CHEMICAL PROCESSES FOR ENERGY TRANSFER
9.4 RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY IN THE 21st CENTURY AND BEYOND
9.5 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS ABOUT SOURCES OF ENERGY AND THEIR FUTURE
REFERENCES
10 THE ECONOMICS OF GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING AND ECONOMIC THEORY
10.3 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GREEN CHEMISTRY
10.4 BUSINESS STRATEGIES REGARDING APPLICATION OF GREEN CHEMISTRY
10.5 INCORPORATION OF GREEN CHEMISTRY IN PROCESS DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY
10.6 CASE STUDIES DEMONSTRATING THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF GREEN CHEMISTRY AND DESIGN
10.7 SUMMARY
REFERENCES
11 GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF TOXICOLOGY
11.3 IDENTIFYING CHEMICALS OF CONCERN
11.4 TOXICOLOGY DATA
11.5 COMPUTATIONAL TOXICOLOGY AND GREEN CHEMISTRY
11.6 APPLICATIONS OF TOXICOLOGY INTO GREEN CHEMISTRY INITIATIVES
11.7 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
REFERENCES
INDEX
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