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E-text prepared by Jonathan Ingram and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net)
THE FIGHT FOR THE REPUBLIC IN CHINA
Author of Indiscreet Letters from Peking, etc.
WITH 28 ILLUSTRATIONS
1918
PREFACE
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
CHAPTER I
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II
THE ENIGMA OF YUAN SHIH-KAI
THE HISTORY OF THE MAN FROM THE OPENING OF HIS CAREER IN KOREA IN 1882 TO THE END OF THE REVOLUTION, 12TH FEBRUARY, 1912
CHAPTER III
THE DREAM REPUBLIC
(FROM THE 1st JANUARY, 1912, TO THE DISSOLUTION OF PARLIAMENT)
CHAPTER IV
THE DICTATOR AT WORK
(FROM THE COUP D'ETAT OF THE 4TH NOVEMBER, 1913, TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE WORLD-WAR 1ST AUGUST, 1914)
CHAPTER V
THE FACTOR OF JAPAN
(FROM THE OUTBREAK OF THE WORLD-WAR, 1ST AUGUST, 1914, TO THE FILING OF THE TWENTY-ONE DEMANDS, 18TH JANUARY, 1915)
CHAPTER VI
THE TWENTY-ONE DEMANDS
JAPAN'S ORIGINAL TWENTY-ONE DEMANDS
GROUP I
GROUP II
GROUP III
GROUP IV
GROUP V
JAPAN'S REVISED DEMANDS
GROUP I
GROUP II
PROVINCE OF FENG-TIEN
PROVINCE OF KIRIN (Southern portion)
GROUP III
GROUP IV
NOTES TO BE EXCHANGED
MEMORANDUM
CHINA'S REPLY TO REVISED DEMANDS
GROUP I
GROUP II[15]
GROUP III
JAPAN'S ULTIMATUM TO CHINA
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Reply of the Chinese Government to the Ultimatum of the Japanese Government, delivered to the Japanese Minister by the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the 8th of May, 1915.
CHAPTER VII
THE ORIGIN OF THE TWENTY-ONE DEMANDS
PART I. THE EUROPEAN WAR AND THE CHINESE QUESTION
PART II. THE CHINESE QUESTION AND THE DEFENSIVE ALLIANCE
The Secret Terms of the Defensive Alliance
ALLEGED SECRET AGREEMENT MADE BETWEEN SUN WEN (SUN YAT SEN) AND THE JAPANESE
LOAN AGREEMENT MADE BETWEEN THE REVOLUTIONARY PARTY REPRESENTED BY CHANG YAO-CHING AND HIS ASSOCIATES OF THE FIRST PART AND KAWASAKI KULANOSKE OF THE SECOND PART
CHAPTER VIII
THE MONARCHIST PLOT
THE PAMPHLET OF YANG TU
A DEFENCE OF THE MONARCHICAL MOVEMENT
PART I
CHAPTER IX
THE MONARCHY PLOT
THE MEMORANDUM OF DR. GOODNOW
DR. GOODNOW'S MEMORANDUM
CHAPTER X
THE MONARCHY MOVEMENT IS OPPOSED
THE APPEAL OF THE SCHOLAR LIANG CH'I-CHAO
FROM REPUBLIC TO MONARCHY
I. THE QUESTION OF KUO-TI
II. THE ARGUMENT AGAINST CHANGE
III. RES JUDICATA
IV. THE PRESIDENT AND THE CONSTITUTION
V. FALLACIES OF THE MONARCHISTS
VI. THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION LAW
VII. THE CASE OF DIAZ, THE DICTATOR
VIII. "DIVINITY DOTH HEDGE A KING"
IX. THE UNRIPE PEAR
X. THE ASSEVERATIONS OF THE PRESIDENT
XI. THE CHOU AN HUI AND THE LAW
XII. A POSTSCRIPT
CHAPTER XI
THE DREAM EMPIRE
"THE PEOPLE'S VOICE," AND THE ACTION OF THE POWERS (FROM SEPTEMBER TO DECEMBER, 1915)
CODE TELEGRAM DATED AUGUST 30, 1915, FROM TUAN CHI-KUEI, MILITARY GOVERNOR OF MOUKDEN, ET ALIA, CONTAINING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRESENTING PETITIONS TO PEKING IN THE NAME OF THE CITIZENS OF THE PROVINCES
CODE TELEGRAM DATED SEPTEMBER 26, 1915, FROM THE COUNCIL OF STATE TO THE MILITARY AND CIVIL GOVERNORS OF THE PROVINCES RESPECTING THE NON-OBSERVANCE OF THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC
CODE TELEGRAM DATED OCTOBER 7, 1915, FROM CHU CHI-CHUN, MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR, ET ALIA, DEVISING PLANS FOR NOMINATING YUAN SHIH-KAI AS EMPEROR
CODE TELEGRAM DATED OCTOBER 26, 1915, FROM CHU CHI-CHUN, MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR, ET ALIA, RESPECTING THE NOMINATION OF YUAN SHIH-KAI AS EMPEROR
CODE TELEGRAM DATED NOVEMBER 7, 1915, FROM CHU CHI-CHUN, MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR, ET ALIA, ENJOINING A STRONG ATTITUDE TOWARDS INTERFERENCE ON THE PART OF A CERTAIN FOREIGN POWER
YUAN SHIH-KAI'S ACCEPTANCE OF THE IMPERIAL THRONE
CODE TELEGRAM DATED DECEMBER 14, 1915, FROM THE OFFICE OF COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE LAND AND NAVAL FORCES, RESPECTING CHINA'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS FOREIGN NATIONS
CODE TELEGRAM DATED DECEMBER 21, 1915, FROM THE NATIONAL CONVENTION BUREAU, ORDERING THE DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS CONNECTED WITH THE ELECTIONS
CHAPTER XII
"THE THIRD REVOLUTION"
THE REVOLT OF YUNNAN
FIRST TELEGRAM
SECOND TELEGRAM
CHAPTER XIII
"THE THIRD REVOLUTION" (Continued)
THE DOWNFALL AND DEATH OF YUAN SHIH-KAI
DECREE CANCELLING THE EMPIRE (22ND MARCH)
LAST MANDATE OF YUAN SHIH-KAI
CHAPTER XIV
THE NEW RÉGIME,—FROM 1916 TO 1917
CHAPTER XV
THE REPUBLIC IN COLLISION WITH REALITY: TWO TYPICAL INSTANCES OF "FOREIGN AGGRESSION"
CHAPTER XVI
CHINA AND THE WAR
THE NECESSITY FOR WAR
THE REASON FOR DECLARING WAR
THE TIME TO DECLARE WAR
THE QUESTION OF AUSTRIA
MEMORANDUM
PERILS OF WAR
DIPLOMACY OF CONFUCIUS
MANDATE DISSOLVING PARLIAMENT
MEMORANDUM
IMPERIAL EDICT
THE NINE ARTICLES
ALLEGED MEMORIAL BY PRESIDENT LI YUAN-HUNG
PRIVY COUNCIL
TRANSLATION
TUAN CHI-JUI'S MANIFESTO
CHAPTER XVII
THE FINAL PROBLEM:—REMODELLING THE POLITICO-ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND THE WORLD
APPENDIX
DOCUMENTS IN GROUP I
THE NINETEEN ARTICLES
EDICTS OF ABDICATION
TERMS OF ABDICATION
APPENDIX
DOCUMENTS IN GROUP II
THE PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA
CHAPTER I.—GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER II.—CITIZENS
CHAPTER III.—THE NATIONAL COUNCIL
CHAPTER IV.—THE PROVISIONAL PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT
CHAPTER V.—MEMBERS OF THE CABINET
CHAPTER VI.—THE JUDICIARY
CHAPTER VII.—SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLES
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION LAW
APPENDIX
"THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMPACT"
CHAPTER I.—THE NATION
CHAPTER II.—THE PEOPLE
CHAPTER III.—THE PRESIDENT
CHAPTER IV.—THE LEGISLATURE
CHAPTER V.—THE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER VI.—THE JUDICIARY
CHAPTER VII.—THE TSAN CHENG YUAN
CHAPTER VIII.—FINANCES
CHAPTER IX.—PROCEDURE OF CONSTITUTION MAKING
CHAPTER X.—APPENDIX
THE PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION
APPENDIX
DOCUMENTS IN GROUP III
THE RUSSO-CHINESE AGREEMENT REGARDING OUTER MONGOLIA
DECLARATION
ADDENDUM
SINO-RUSSO MONGOLIAN AGREEMENT
CHINO-JAPANESE TREATIES AND ANNEXES
COMPLETE ENGLISH TEXT OF THE DOCUMENTS
TREATY RESPECTING THE PROVINCE OF SHANTUNG
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING SHANTUNG
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE OPENING OF PORTS IN SHANTUNG
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE RESTORATION OF THE LEASED TERRITORY OF KIAOCHOW BAY
TREATY RESPECTING SOUTH MANCHURIA AND EASTERN INNER MONGOLIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE OPENING OF PORTS IN EASTERN INNER MONGOLIA
SOUTH MANCHURIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING RAILWAYS AND TAXES IN SOUTH MANCHURIA AND EASTERN INNER MONGOLIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE EMPLOYMENT OF ADVISERS IN SOUTH MANCHURIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE EXPLANATION OF "LEASE BY NEGOTIATION" IN SOUTH MANCHURIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE ARRANGEMENT FOR POLICE LAWS AND ORDINANCES AND TAXATION IN SOUTH MANCHURIA AND EASTERN INNER MONGOLIA
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE MATTER OF HANYEHPING
EXCHANGE OF NOTES RESPECTING THE FUKIEN QUESTION
APPENDIX
DOCUMENTS IN GROUP IV
DRAFT OF THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTION OF CHINA
CHAPTER I. THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER II. NATIONAL TERRITORY
CHAPTER ... GOVERNING AUTHORITY
CHAPTER III. THE CITIZENS
CHAPTER IV. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
CHAPTER VI. THE PRESIDENT
CHAPTER VII. THE CABINET
CHAPTER VIII. COURTS OF JUSTICE
CHAPTER IX. LEGISLATION
CHAPTER X. NATIONAL FINANCE
CHAPTER XI. AMENDMENTS, INTERPRETATION AND INVIOLABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTION
THE LOCAL SYSTEM
DRAFT SUBMITTED TO PARLIAMENT
TARIFF REVISION IN CHINA
THE MEMORANDUM
THE CHINESE METHOD
LIKIN
COST OF ABOLITION OF LIKIN
INCREASE OF CUSTOMS TARIFF
A VITAL INTEREST
MEMORANDUM
THE LEADING OUTSTANDING CASES BETWEEN CHINA AND THE FOREIGN POWERS
1o MANCHURIA
JAPANESE POLICE BOXES IN MANCHURIA AND MONGOLIA
LEGAL STATUS OF KOREANS IN CHIENTAO
2o MACAO
THE PORTUGUESE CLAIM
3o TIBET
THE SIMLA CONFERENCE
THE BOUNDARY DEADLOCK
CHINA'S STANDPOINT
4o OUTER MONGOLIA
INDEX
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