[Thieme Anatomy 01] • General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System by Schuenke, Michael -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Title Copyright Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Media Center Information Table of Contents General Anatomy

1 Human Phylogeny and Ontogeny

1.1 Human Phylogeny 1.2 Human Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest Developmental Stages 1.3 Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation 1.4 Development of the Fetal Membranesand Placenta 1.5 Development of the Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches in Humans 1.6 Early Embryonic Circulation and the Development of Major Blood Vessels 1.7 Bone Development and Remodeling 1.8 Ossification of the Limbs 1.9 Development and Position of the Limbs

2 Overview of the Human Body

2.1 The Human Body (Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights) 2.2 The Structural Design of the Human Body

3 Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks and Reference Lines

3.1 Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes 3.2 Body Surface Anatomy 3.3 Body Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences 3.4 Landmarks and Reference Lines on the Human Body 3.5 Body Regions (Regional Anatomy)

4 The Bones and Joints

4.1 The Bony Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones 4.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Joints: Synarthroses and Diarthroses 4.3 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics

5 The Muscles

5.1 The Skeletal Muscles 5.2 The Tendons and Mechanisms That Assist Muscle Function

6 The Vessels

6.1 Overview of the Human Cardiovascular System 6.2 The Structure of Arteries and Veins 6.3 The Terminal Vascular Bed

7 The Lymphatic System and Glands

7.1 The Human Lymphatic System 7.2 Exocrine and Endocrine Glands

8 General Neuroanatomy

8.1 Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) 8.2 Neural Crest Derivatives and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 8.3 Topography and Structure of the Nervous System 8.4 Cells of the Nervous System 8.5 Structure of a Spinal Cord Segment 8.6 Sensory Innervation: An Overview 8.7 Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve Territories 8.8 Motor Innervation 8.9 Differences between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems 8.10 The Autonomic Nervous System

Trunk Wall

1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints

1.1 The Skeleton of the Trunk 1.2 The Bony Spinal Column 1.3 Development of the Spinal Column 1.4 The Structure of a Vertebra 1.5 The Cervical Spine 1.6 The Thoracic Spine 1.7 The Lumbar Spine 1.8 The Sacrum and Coccyx 1.9 The Intervertebral Disk: Structure and Function 1.10 The Ligaments of the Spinal Column: Overview and Thoracolumbar Region 1.11 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine 1.12 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints) 1.13 The Intervertebral Facetjoints, Motion Segments, and Range of Motion in Different Spinal Regions 1.14 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine 1.15 Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine 1.16 The Thoracic Skeleton 1.17 The Sternum and Ribs 1.18 The Costovertebral Joints and Thoracic Movements 1.19 The Bony Pelvis 1.20 The Pelvic Ligaments and Pelvic Measurements 1.21 The Sacroiliac Joint

2 Musculature: Functional Groups

2.1 The Muscles of the Trunk Wall, Their Origin and Function 2.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral Tract 2.3 Medial Tract 2.4 The Short Nuchal and Craniovertebral Joint Muscles and the Prevertebral Muscle 2.5 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: Lateral and Oblique Muscles 2.6 Anterior and Posterior Muscles 2.7 The Functions of the Abdominal Wall Muscles 2.8 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage (Intercostales, Subcostales, Scaleni, and Transversus thoracis) 2.9 The Diaphragm 2.10 The Muscles of the Pelvic Floor (Pelvic Diaphragm, Urogenital Diaphragm, Sphincter and Erectile Muscles)

3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy

3.1 The Back Muscles and Thoracolumbar Fascia 3.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral and Medial Tracts 3.3 Short Nuchal Muscles 3.4 The Chest Wall Muscles and Endothoracic Fascia 3.5 Thoracoabdominaljunction: The Diaphragm 3.6 The Lateral and Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles 3.7 Structure of the Abdominal Wall and Rectus Sheath 3.8 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: Overview of the Perineal Region and Superficial Fasciae 3.9 Structure of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Spaces: Female versus Male 3.10 The Muscles of the Female Pelvic Floor and Wall 3.11 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: The Levator ani 3.12 Their Relation to Organs and Vessels in Males and Females

4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations

4.1 The Arteries 4.2 The Veins 4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes 4.4 The Nerves

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy

5.1 Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels 5.2 Posterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels 5.3 Posterior Trunk Wall: PosteriorView 5.4 Anterior View 5.5 Anterior Trunk Wall: Overview and Location of Clinically Important Nerves and Vessels 5.6 Nerves, Blood Vessels, and Lymphatics in the Female Breast 5.7 The Inguinal Canal 5.8 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Anatomy and Weak Spots 5.9 Inguinal and Femoral Hernias 5.10 Rare External Hernias 5.11 Diagnosis and Treatment of Hernias 5.12 Development of the External Genitalia 5.13 Male External Genitalia: Testicular Descent and the Spermatic Cord 5.14 The Testis and Epididymis 5.15 The Fasciae and Erectile Tissues of the Penis 5.16 Nerves and Vessels of the Penis 5.17 Female External Genitalia: Overview and Episiotomy 5.18 Neurovascular Structures, Erectile Tissues, Erectile Muscles, and Vestibule

Upper Limb

1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints

1.1 The Upper Limb as a Whole 1.2 Integration of the Shoulder Girdle into the Skeleton of the Trunk 1.3 The Bones ofthe Shoulder Girdle 1.4 The Bones ofthe Upper Limb: The Humerus 1.5 Torsion of the Humerus 1.6 he Radius and Ulna 1.7 The Articular Surfaces ofthe Radius and Ulna 1.8 The Hand 1.9 The Carpal Bones 1.10 The Joints of the Shoulder: Overview, Clavicular Joints 1.11 Ligaments of the Clavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints 1.12 The Capsule and Ligaments of the Glenohumeral Joint 1.13 The Subacromial Space 1.14 The Subacromial Bursa and Subdeltoid Bursa 1.15 Movements of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint 1.16 The Elbow Joint as a Whole 1.17 Capsule and Ligaments 1.18 The Forearm: Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joints 1.19 Movements of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints 1.20 The Ligaments of the Hand 1.21 The Carpal Tunnel 1.22 The Ligaments ofthe Fingers 1.23 The Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb 1.24 Movements of the Hand and Finger Joints

2 Musculature: Functional Groups

2.1 Functional Muscle Groups 2.2 The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, and Omohyoid 2.3 Serratus anterior, Subclavius, Pectoralis minor, Levator scapulae, and Rhomboid major and minor 2.4 The Rotator Cuff 2.5 The Deltoid 2.6 Latissimus dorsi and Teres major 2.7 Pectoralis major and Coracobrachialis 2.8 The Muscles of the Arm: Biceps brachii and Brachialis 2.9 Triceps brachii and Anconeus 2.10 The Muscles ofthe Forearm: The Superficial and Deep Flexors 2.11 The Radialis Muscles 2.12 The Superficial and Deep Extensors 2.13 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: The Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles 2.14 Lumbricals and Interossei (Metacarpal Muscles)

3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy

3.1 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint 3.2 The Posterior Muscles ofthe Shoulderjoint and Arm 3.3 The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulderjoint 3.4 The Anterior Muscles ofthe Shoulderjoint and Arm 3.5 The Anterior Muscles of the Forearm 3.6 The Posterior Muscles of the Forearm 3.7 Cross Sections of the Arm and Forearm 3.8 The Tendon Sheaths of the Hand 3.9 The Dorsal Digital Expansion 3.10 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Superficial Layer 3.11 Middle Layer 3.12 Deep Layer

4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations

4.1 The Arteries 4.2 The Veins 4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes 4.4 The Brachial Plexus: Structure 4.5 Supraclavicular Part 4.6 Infraclavicular Part—Overview and Short Branches 4.7 Infraclavicular Part—The Musculocutaneous Nerve and Axillary Nerve 4.8 Infraclavicular Part—The Radial Nerve 4.9 Infraclavicular Part—The Ulnar Nerve 4.10 Infraclavicular Part—The Median Nerve

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy

5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View 5.2 Posterior View 5.3 The Shoulder Region: Anterior View 5.4 TheAxilla: AnteriorWall 5.5 PosteriorWall 5.6 The Anterior Brachial Region 5.7 The Shoulder Region: Posterior and Superior Views 5.8 The Posterior Brachial Region 5.9 The Elbow (Cubital Region) 5.10 The Anterior Forearm Region 5.11 The Posterior Forearm Region and the Dorsum of the Hand 5.12 The Palm ofthe Hand: Epifascial Nerves and Vessels 5.13 Vascular Supply 5.14 The Carpal Tunnel 5.15 The UlnarTunnel and Anterior Carpal Region

Lower Limb

1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints

1.1 The Lower Limb: General Aspects 1.2 The Anatomical and Mechanical Axes of the Lower Limb 1.3 The Bones of the Pelvic Girdle 1.4 The Femur: Importance of the Femoral Neck Angle 1.5 The Femoral Head and Deformities of the Femoral Neck 1.6 The Patella 1.7 The Tibia and Fibula 1.8 The Bones of the Foot from the Dorsal and Plantar Views 1.9 The Bones of the Foot from the Lateral and Medial Views; Accessory Tarsal Bones 1.10 The Hip Joint: Articulating Bones 1.11 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Stabilization of the Femoral Head 1.12 Nutrition of the Femoral Head 1.13 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Hipjoint 1.14 The Movements and Biomechanics of the Hip Joint 1.15 The Development of the Hip Joint 1.16 The Knee Joint: Articulating Bones 1.17 The Ligaments of the Knee Joint: An Overview 1.18 The Cruciform and Collateral Ligaments 1.19 The Menisci 1.20 The Movements of the Knee Joint 1.21 Capsule and Joint Cavity 1.22 The Joints of the Foot: Overview of the Articulating Bones and Joints 1.23 Articular Surfaces 1.24 The Talocrural and Subtalar Joints 1.25 The Ligaments of the Foot 1.26 The Movements of the Foot 1.27 Overview of the PlantarVault and the Transverse Arch 1.28 The Longitudinal Arch of the Foot 1.29 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the Toes 1.30 Human Gait

2 Musculature: Functional Groups

2.1 The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification 2.2 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Inner Hip Muscles 2.3 The Outer Hip Muscles 2.4 The Adductor Group 2.5 The Anterior Thigh Muscles: The Extensor Group 2.6 The Flexor Group 2.7 The Leg Muscles: The Anterior and Lateral Compartments (Extensor and Fibularis Group) 2.8 The Posterior Compartment (Superficial Flexor Group) 2.9 The Posterior Compartment (Deep Flexor Group) 2.10 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Dorsum and Medial and Lateral Sole of the Foot 2.11 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Central Sole

3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy

3.1 The Muscles of the Thigh Hip and Gluteal Region from the Medial and Anterior Views 3.2 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Anterior View; Origins and Insertions 3.3 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Lateral and Posterior Views 3.4 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions 3.5 The Muscles of the Leg from the Lateral and Anterior Views; Origins and Insertions 3.6 The Muscles of the Leg from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions 3.7 The Tendon Sheaths and Retinacula of the Foot 3.8 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View; the Plantar Aponeurosis 3.9 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View 3.10 Origins and Insertions 3.11 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Thigh, Leg, and Foot

4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations

4.1 The Arteries 4.2 The Veins 4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes 4.4 The Structure of the Lumbosacral Plexus 4.5 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal, Genitofemoral, and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 4.6 The Obturator and Femoral Nerves 4.7 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Superior Gluteal, Inferior Gluteal, and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 4.8 The Sciatic Nerve (Overview and Sensory Distribution) 4.9 The Sciatic Nerve (Course and Motor Distribution) 4.10 The Pudendal and Coccygeal Nerves

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy

5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View 5.2 Posterior View 5.3 The Anterior Femoral Region Including the Femoral Triangle 5.4 Arterial Supply to the Thigh 5.5 The Gluteal Region: Overview of its Vessels and Nerves 5.6 The Sciatic Foramen and Sciatic Nerve 5.7 The Ischioanal Fossa 5.8 The Pudendal Canal and Perineal Region (Urogenital and Anal Region) 5.9 The Posterior Thigh Region and Popliteal Region 5.10 The Posterior Leg Region and the Tarsal Tunnel 5.11 The Sole of the Foot 5.12 The Anterior Leg Region and Dorsum of the Foot: Cutaneous Innervation 5.13 The Arteries of the Dorsum of the Foot

Appendix

References Index

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