Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: Development of the Epidemic
Development of the epidemic (Boxes 1.1 and 1.2)
Acknowledgement
Further reading
Chapter 2: Immunology of HIV-1 Infection
Introduction
Primary infection
Antiviral host immune responses
HIV-1 evasion of host immunity
Immunodeficiency
The response to cART
Further reading
Chapter 3: Viral Assays Used in the Diagnosis and Management of HIV Infection
The diagnosis of HIV infection
The window period
Laboratory-based HIV screening tests
Western blot and line immunoassay
Rapid point-of-care HIV screening tests
Serology tests to detect recent HIV-1 infection
Virology tests for HIV detection and characterization
Viral load
HIV proviral DNA testing
Antiretroviral drug resistance
HIV-1 tropism
Further reading
Chapter 4: HIV Testing: Strategies to Prevent Late Diagnosis
Introduction
Who to test for HIV
Frequency of HIV testing
Which test to use
Pre-test discussion (Box 4.3)
Giving HIV test results
Summary
Further reading
Chapter 5: Clinical Staging and Natural History of Untreated HIV Infection
Introduction
Primary HIV infection (PHI)
Asymptomatic infection
Symptomatic HIV infection before the development of AIDS
Constitutional symptoms
HIV and haematological problems
Non-AIDS diagnoses for which cART has treatment benefit irrespective of CD4 count
Risk of progression and the value of surrogate markers
Further reading
Chapter 6: Routine Assessment and Follow-up of the Newly Diagnosed HIV-positive Individual
Introduction
Interventions and discussion
Follow-up
Further reading
Chapter 7: Tumours in HIV
Introduction
AIDS-defining malignancies
Non-AIDS-defining malignancies
Further reading
Chapter 8: The Lung and HIV
Infections
Malignant conditions
Non-malignant, non-infectious conditions
Further reading
Chapter 9: HIV and Tuberculosis Co-infection
Background and epidemiology
Presentation and diagnosis of active disease
Treatment
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
TB control
Further reading
Chapter 10: The Gut and HIV
Introduction
Dysphagia and odynophagia
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea
Further reading
Chapter 11: Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease
Introduction
Hepatitis B co-infection
Hepatitis C co-infection
Immune reconstitution
Liver disease in an HIV-infected patient
Management of end-stage liver disease
Conclusions
Further reading
Chapter 12: Neurological Manifestations
Introduction
Primary HIV seroconversion illness
Asymptomatic HIV disease
Advanced HIV disease
Peripheral nerve disorders in HIV infection
Neurological IRIS syndromes
Further reading
Chapter 13: The Eye and HIV
Introduction
Non-infectious HIV retinopathy
Ocular infection associated with HIV
Malignancy associated with HIV
Drug-induced ocular disease
Further reading
Chapter 14: The Skin and HIV
Introduction
Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Kaposi sarcoma
Pruritic papular eruption/eosinophilic folliculitis
Nodular prurigo
Drug rashes
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Molluscum contagiosum
Herpes simplex virus
Candidiasis
Tinea infections
Scabies
Syphilis
Penicillium marneffei, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum
Conclusions
Further reading
Chapter 15: The Kidney and HIV
Introduction
Evaluating renal disease in HIV
Acute renal failure
HIV-associated nephropathy
Immune complex kidney disease
Antiretroviral drugs and the kidney
Renal monitoring in HIV infection
Renal replacement therapy
Further reading
Chapter 16: Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV
HIV as an STI
STIs as a cofactor in HIV transmission
HIV and STI co-infection
Diagnosis and management of STIs
Further reading
Chapter 17: Women and HIV
Psycho-social issues
Natural history
Pregnancy management in the developed world
Pregnancy management in the developing world
Gynaecological care
Further reading
Chapter 18: HIV Infection in Children
Epidemiology
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission
Management
Supportive care
Further reading
Chapter 19: Antiretroviral Drugs
Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Protease inhibitors
Integrase inhibitors
Chemokine receptor antagonists
Fusion inhibitors
Other treatment modalities
Treatment of chronic adult infection
When to start therapy (Table 19.2)
Choice of therapy
Antiretroviral regimens
Further reading
Chapter 20: Pharmacopoeia of Treatments
The role of cART after diagnosis of an opportunistic infection
Further reading and resources
Chapter 21: Psychological and Mental Health Issues
Psychological wellbeing
Psychological sequelae
Adjustment to diagnosis
Physical health
Treatment regimens
Changes to body shape
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Recognition of psychological symptomatology
Psychological Interventions
Factors impacting on living with HIV
Prevention
Further reading
Chapter 22: Strategies for Preventing HIV Transmission
Introduction
Targeted HIV education
Sexual transmission
Behavioural Interventions
Biomedical and treatment interventions
Risk compensation
Inclusion of people with HIV
High-quality sexual health services
HIV testing
Conclusion
Further reading
Chapter 23: Patient and Community Perspective
Garry Brough
Namatovu Lubega
Late diagnosis
Care and treatment outside of the HIV setting and its implications for HIV patients and their doctors
HIV testing for children
Social and psychological impact: examples of good practice
Chapter 24: The Role of Patient Engagement
Introduction
How can services engage patients? (Box 24.1)
What are the advantages for patients and care providers?
Care providers
Peer support
Representation at management meetings
Workshops
Forums
Newly diagnosed courses
Social events
Conclusions
Index
Advertisement Page
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →