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Index
More Praise for Smart but Stuck
Title Page
Copyright
The Author
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The missing link: emotions
learning from patients and research
what you'll find in this book
notes and additional reading
Chapter 1: ADHD and the emotional brain
“attentional bias”
the unacknowledged role of emotions in ADHD
the problem of ignition and motivation
immediate or delayed “payoffs” in the ADHD brain
emotions, ADHD, and executive functions
a critically important hub in the brain
“hot” and “cool” executive function
it's all about context: situational influences
the profound importance of memory
the role of unconscious emotions
how do ADHD impairments of the brain affect processing of emotions?
structural and chemical brain impairments that underlie ADHD
additional psychiatric difficulties
common problems with emotions in people with ADHD
notes and additional reading
Chapter 2: Eric
fear of being alone
changes in context
fears of being embarrassed or rejected
inability to relax to go to sleep
inability to get up and start the day
insensitivity to fear of causing a driving accident
lack of motivation to work for longer-term goals
impatience with waiting
changing the time frames for incentives
notes and additional reading
Chapter 3: Karen
problems with reading comprehension and recall
extended time accommodations for examinations
social and performance anxiety linked with guilt
family worries and family roles
destructive avoidance and denial
inadequate modulation of anxiety
desperate efforts to cope
notes and additional reading
Chapter 4: Martin
risks of high IQ with ADHD
avoidance of social contacts
initial assessment
new start in a new context
struggles with excessive privacy and fears of dependency
burdens of perfectionism and poor planning
social insensitivities and unrecognized emotions
immobilizing emotions and avoidant behavior
renewed marijuana use and increased social interaction
recognizing missed opportunities and adopting a new attitude
notes and additional reading
Chapter 5: Sarah
ADHD-like symptoms not emergent until midlife
onset of symptoms of ADHD
a co-occurring disorder
menopause and midlife onset of ADHD-like symptoms
role of estrogen in cognitive impairments of menopause
treatment for midlife-onset cognitive impairments
notes and additional reading
Chapter 6: Mike
conflicting hopes and fears
possible selves
persistent social anxieties
illusion of transparency
anxiety, marijuana, and medications
reconsidering vocational goals
covert binding in family loyalties
notes and additional reading
Chapter 7: Lisa
triangular family conflict
stimulant “rebound” and late-afternoon irritability
unraveling family polarization and conflict
stresses of social ineptness
problems of asperger's syndrome in people with ADHD
impact of delayed pubescent development
recognizing strengths and increasing hope
a fresh start in a new school
shame, anger, and self-cutting
overcoming rejection from school administrators
determination to show her strengths
notes and additional reading
Chapter 8: Steve
impact of ADHD impairments on employment
difficulties in recognizing others' feelings
complications from compulsivity
loss of medication effectiveness
lack of empathy in a marriage
frustrations of ADHD impairments in marriage
overlap of ADHD and autism spectrum impairments
limited capacity for sustained intimacy
carrying on despite losses
notes and additional reading
Chapter 9: Sue
problems emerging in middle school
parental worry and frustration
distinguishing between person and behavior
undiscussed family stressors
disappointing response to medication
reassurance of love despite frustrations
gathering evidence of strengths and difficulties
reducing parental micromanaging of homework
accommodations in school
a shift in appearance and attitude
combining medications for ADHD
progressive improvement
benefits of identifying strengths and interacting problems
benefits of providing support without excessive confrontation
nurturing hope
notes and additional reading
Chapter 10: Matt
stresses of transition from high school to college
inadequate sleep
covert social anxiety
combined medications for ADHD, anxiety, and depression
efforts to hide shame
failure as an unwitting avoidance strategy
fragile efforts to overcome social anxiety
more and less intimidating settings
resistance to making changes in behavior
change of ineffective medication
failure repeated
structure and monitoring for behavior change
notes and additional reading
Chapter 11: Lois
persistent grief and continuing disappointment
depression co-occurring with ADHD
compulsive buying and hoarding
adding ADHD medication to the antidepressant medication
rekindling grief
exacerbation of depression by additional life stresses
shattered dreams and ending a marriage
gradual decline in functioning
intensive day treatment and efforts to rescue someone else
impulsive efforts to find stability
difficulties in sustaining treatment
notes and additional reading
Chapter 12: James
struggling to translate oral fluency into written text
impact of impaired executive functions on written expression
using a graphic organizer as preparation for writing
excessive perfectionism as an impediment to writing
“booster doses” of medication
“addiction” to playing video games
social anxiety and avoidance
conflicting feelings about continuing with intensive treatment
revising priorities in treatment
gradual progress
notes and additional reading
Chapter 13: Getting Unstuck
strategies that help now but hurt later
works in progress
variety in levels of difficulties, resources, and strengths
getting unstuck
cultivating realistic hope
notes and additional reading
Questions for Discussion
Index
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