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Index
Title Page
Dedication
NAMES AND DATES
Introduction
1 - The Middle World
THE MIDDLE WORLD BEFORE ISLAM
2 - The Hijra
3 - Birth of the Khalifate
THE FIRST KHALIFA (12 - 14 AH)
THE SECOND KHALIFA: 14 - 24 AH
4 - Schism
THE THIRD KHALIFA (22-34 AH, 642-656 CE)
THE FOURTH KHALIFA (35-41 AH, 656 - 661 CE)
5 - Empire of the Umayyads
6 - The Abbasid Age
7 - Scholars, Philosophers, and Sufis
THE SCHOLARS
THE PHILOSOPHERS
THE SUFIS
8 - Enter the Turks
9 - Havoc
ASSAULT FROM THE WEST
ASSAULT FROM THE EAST
10 - Rebirth
THE OTTOMANS (ABOUT 700 TO 1341 AH)
THE SAFAVIDS (906-1138 AH)
THE MOGHULS (ROUGHLY 900 TO 1273 AH)
11 - Meanwhile in Europe
12 - West Comes East
13 - The Reform Movements
WAHHABISM
THE ALIGARH MOVEMENT: SECULAR MODERNISM
ISLAMIST MODERNISM
14 - Industry, Constitutions, and Nationalism
15 - Rise of the Secular Modernists
16 - The Crisis of Modernity
17 - The Tide Turns
AFTERWORD
APPENDIX - The Structure of Islamic Doctrine
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
INDEX
Copyright Page
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