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Index
Friends and Enemies in Organizations
Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Tables
Figures
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
1
The Organizational Chart’s ‘White Spaces’
References
2
In a Lonely Place: The Experience of Loneliness in the Workplace
Work and social interaction
Defining loneliness at work
Distinguishing loneliness at work from similar psychological constructs
Aloneness
Isolation
Alienation
Solitude
Lack of social support
Depression
General literature related to loneliness in the workplace
Empirical studies on workplace loneliness
Loneliness, personality and the individual’s environment
Practical implications: interventions for loneliness
Conclusion
References
3
The Role of Newcomer – Insider Relationships During Organizational Socialization
1. Sources of organizational socialization
Socialization by the newcomer
Socialization from insiders
Socialization from the organization
2. Outcomes of organizational socialization
Proximal outcomes: newcomer learning
Distal outcomes: indicators of success
Insider change
3. An interactive model of organizational socialization
4. Practical implications
Suggestions for newcomers
Suggestions for insiders
Suggestions for organizations
5. Summary
References
4
Organizational Climate, Organizational Culture and Workplace Relationships
Introduction
Understanding organizational climate and culture
Objective, subjective and integral understandings of organizational climate
The objective view of climate
The subjective view of climate
Emotional and ethical climates
Emotional climate
Ethical climate
Enacting workplace relationships
Implications of emotional climate on relationships
Implications for the management of relationships
Sustaining relationships – Cultivating a ‘wise’ atmosphere
Conclusion and afterword
References
5
Developing, Maintaining and Disengaging from Workplace Friendships
Defining workplace friendship
Benefits of workplace friendship
Workplace friendship development
Gender and workplace friendship development
Challenges to workplace friendship
Dialectical Tensions
Contextual and personal factors
Gender composition of the friendship
Responding to relationship challenges
Motivation to maintain a workplace friendship
Disengaging from a workplace friendship
Maintaining workplace friendships
The status of the situation
Relationship maintenance tactics
Politeness and task interdependence
Implications and conclusion
References
6
Cooperative Behaviours in Organizations
Cooperative behaviour within organisations4
Temporal embeddedness6
Network embeddedness7
Institutional embeddedness
Conclusions
References
7
The Double Edged Sword: Organizational Outcomes of Workplace Friendships
Introducing Olivia, Jason and Emily
Why study friendship?
Defining workplace friendship
Friendship as a multi-dimensional construct
Gender differences in friendships
Measuring friends at work
All friends are not created equal
Collaboration and performance outcomes
Conclusion
Suggestions for future research
Recommendations
References
8
Gender and Relationships at Work
Studying gender and personal relationships in the workplace
Studying gender
Studying gender and personal relationships
Studying gender and personal relationships at work
Workplace friendships
Mentor relationships
Social networks
Cross-sex relationships at work
Friendships
Mentorships
Negative relationships
Summary and directions for future research
References
9
Rudeness and Incivility in the Workplace
Introduction
Contextualizing workplace incivility
History of the concept of workplace incivility
Theoretical frameworks and conceptual development
Workplace incivility as a communicative phenomenon
Communicating workplace incivility: operationalizations of the workplace incivility construct
Factors contributing to the incidence of workplace incivility
How workplace incivility operates
Outcomes of workplace incivility
Variables affecting workplace incivility
Disputes and debates
Recommendations for preventing, curtailing, and managing workplace incivility
An organizational communicative ethic of professional civility
Summary
References
10
Narcissism at Work: The Narcissistic Personality and Organizational Relationships
The narcissism myth and legend
Narcissistic culture
The social psychology of modesty and self-enhancement
Harmful effects of high self esteem
Narcissistic personality disorder
The two sides of narcissism
The narcissistic manager
Unanswered questions
Conclusions
References
11
The Dark Side: Relationships with Psychopaths at Work
Psychopathy defined
Causes of psychopathic personality
Psychopaths at work
Impact on the workplace
What can be done?
What can individuals do?
1) Know what to look for
2) Understand the severity of psychopathic behaviour
3) Decide if the problem is you
What not to do
Managing the psychopathic staff member
Dealing with the psychopathic peer or colleague
Coping with the psychopathic boss
Dealing with the psychopathic CEO when you are a board member
What the organization can do in relation to psychopathic employees
Protect the victims
Recruitment and selection
A final note on the ‘treatment’ of psychopaths
Conclusion
References
Index
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