Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover
Title
Copyright
Brief Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface
PART ONE WHAT IS CONTEMPORARY SELLING?
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY SELLING
Learning Objectives
Introduction to Contemporary
A Model for Contemporary Selling
Building Relationships, Creating Value
Understanding Sellers and Buyers
Ethics
Technology
Selling Process
Sales Management
Issues Outside the Circles: The Global Selling Environment
Internal Environment
External Environment
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 1: Creekside Outdoor Gear
Appendix: Additional Information on Role Plays
CHAPTER 2 UNDERSTANDING SELLERS AND BUYERS
Learning Objectives
Overview of Selling as a Career
Why Sales Jobs Are So Rewarding
Key Success Factors in Contemporary Selling
Listening Skills
Follow-up Skills
Ability to Adapt Sales Style from Situation to Situation
Tenacity—Sticking with a Task
Well Organized
Verbal Communication Skills
Proficiency in Interacting with People at All Levels of a Customer’s Organization
Demonstrated Ability to Overcome Objections
Closing Skills
Personal Planning and Time Management Skills
Selling Activities
Types of Selling Jobs
Selling in B2C versus B2B Markets
Types of B2B Sales Jobs
Participants in the Organizational Buying Process
Selling Centers and Buying Centers
Organizational Buying Decision Stages
Stage One: Anticipation or Recognition of a Problem or Need
Stage Two: Determination and Description of the Traits and Quantity of the Needed Item(s)
Stage Three: Search for and Qualification of Potential Suppliers
Stage Four: Acquisition and Analysis of Proposals or Bids
Stage Five: Evaluation of Proposals and Selection of Suppliers
Stage Six: Selection of an Order Routine
Stage Seven: Performance Evaluation and Feedback
Types of Organizational Buying Situations
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 2: National Agri-Products Company
CHAPTER 3 VALUE CREATION IN BUYER–SELLER RELATIONSHIPS
Learning Objectives
Adding Value Is “Marketing 101”
Role of Selling in Marketing
Role of Marketing in Selling
Clarifying the Concept of Value
Value Is Related to Customer Benefits
The Value Chain
Lifetime Value of a Customer
Communicating Value in the Sales Message
Product Quality
Channel Deliverables (Supply Chain)
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
Synergy between Sales and Marketing
Execution of Marketing Mix Programs
Quality of the Buyer–Seller Relationship (Trust)
Service Quality
Salesperson Professionalism
Brand Equity
Corporate Image/Reputation
Application of Technology
Price
Managing Customer Expectations
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 3: BestValue Computers
Appendix: Selling Math
CHAPTER 4 ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY SELLING
Learning Objectives
The Importance of Ethics in the 21st Century
Renewed Emphasis on Ethical Practices
Companies Take the Lead in Social Responsibility
Ethical Concerns for Salespeople
Issues with Customers
Issues with Employers
Ethical Concerns for Management
Issues with Salespeople
Issues with Company Policies
Legal Issues in Contemporary Selling
Uniform Commercial Code: The Legal Framework for Selling
Unlawful Business Activities
A Code of Sales Ethics
Corporate Code of Ethics
Individual Code of Sales Ethics
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 4: Health Sense Pharmaceuticals
CHAPTER 5 CRM, SALES TECHNOLOGIES, AND SALES ANALYTICS
Learning Objectives
What Is Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?
From Mass Marketing to One-to-One Marketing
CRM Process Cycle
Toward a Relationship-Based Enterprise
The Technology of Selling
A Peek at Historical Sales Technology
Sales Technology in the Informational Decade
Gaining Technology Acceptance by Salespeople
Sales Analytics: Connecting CRM to Strategic Selling and Sales Force Management
Customer and Market Insights: Get to Know Your Customers and Market Better
Get to Know Your Sales Force Better
Impediments to Maintaining CRM System Data and Sales Analytics Efficacy
Summary
Key Terms
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 5: Who “Owns” CRM
PART TWO ELEMENTS OF THE CONTEMPORARY SELLING PROCESS
CHAPTER 6 PROSPECTING AND SALES CALL PLANNING
Learning Objectives
Prospecting: Customers Don’t Start Out as Customers
Qualifying the Prospect
Why Prospecting Is So Important
Sources of Prospects
Loyal Customers
Endless Chain Referrals
Networking
Directories
Internet
Telemarketing
Written Correspondence
Trade Shows
Conferences
Cold Calls and Warm Calls
Others in Your Firm
Set a Systematic Prospecting Plan
Make the Best Use of CRM in Prospecting
Resist Call Reluctance
Planning the Sales Call: The Preapproach
Establish Goals for the Initial Sales Call
Learn All You Can about the Prospect
Plan to Portray the Right Image
Determine Your Approach
Prepare a Sales Proposal
The Sales Manager’s Role in Prospecting and Sales Call Planning
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 6: Strong Point Financial Services
CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICATING THE SALES MESSAGE
Learning Objectives
Communicating the Sales Message
Getting Ready for a Sales Presentation
Characteristics of a Great Sales Presentation
Sales Presentation Strategies
Setting Objectives and Goals
Approach the Customer: Initiating the Relationship
Tips for Making a Good First Impression
Approach Strategies
The Sales Presentation: Building the Relationship
Identify Customer’s Needs
Listen
Apply Your Knowledge to Customer Needs
Satisfy Customer Needs
Keys to a Great Sales Presentation
Demonstrations
The Value Proposition
Nonverbal Communication
What to Do When Things Go Wrong
The Sales Manager’s Role in the Sales Presentation
Managers Are Essential to a Great Presentation
Providing the Tools for Success
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 7: Bright Colors Paint
CHAPTER 8 NEGOTIATING FOR WIN-WIN SOLUTIONS
Learning Objectives
Negotiating Win-Win Solutions
Negotiations: The Heart of the Win-Win Solution
Common Customer Concerns
Do I Need Your Product?
Do I Trust Your Company?
I Don’t Really Know You
I Need More Time to Consider Your Product
Is This Your Best Price?
Basic Points in Negotiating Win-Win Solutions
Plan and Prepare
Anticipation Enhances Negotiations
Say What You Mean and Mean What You Say
Negativity Destroys Negotiations
Listen and Validate Customer Concerns
Always Value the Value Proposition
Specific Negotiation Strategies
Question
Direct Denial
Indirect Denial
Compensating for Deficiencies
Feel—Felt—Found
Third-Party Endorsements
Bounce-Back
Defer
Trial Offer
The Sales Manager’s Role in Negotiating Win-Win Solutions
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 8: Mid-Town Office Products
CHAPTER 9 CLOSING THE SALE AND FOLLOW-UP
Learning Objectives
What Is a Close?
Selling Is Not a Linear Process
Closing Methods
Assumptive Close
Minor Point Close
Alternative Choice Close
Direct Close
Summary-of-Benefits Close
Balance Sheet Close
Buy-Now Close
In Closing, Practice Makes Perfect
Dealing with Rejection
Attitude Is Important
Identifying Buying Signals
Verbal Buying Signals
Nonverbal Buying Signals
Trial Close
Common Closing Mistakes
Follow-up Enhances Customer Relationships
Customer Expectations and Complaint Behavior
Don’t Wait for Complaints to Follow Up with Customers
Other Key Follow-up Activities
CRM and Follow-up
The Sales Manager’s Role in Closing the Sale and Follow-up
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 9: St. Paul Copy Machines
Appendix: Checklist for Using Effective Closing Skills
CHAPTER 10 SALESPERSON SELF-MANAGEMENT
Learning Objectives
The Importance of Salesperson Self-Management
Reasons for Salespeople
Reasons for Sales Managers
Salespeople’s Role in Salesperson Self-Management
Efficient Time Management
Effective Territory Management
Sales Managers’ Role in Time and Territory Management
Design the Most Effective Sales Territories
Measure Sales Territory Performance
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 10: Diagnostic Services Inc.
PART THREE MANAGING THE CONTEMPORARY SELLING PROCESS
CHAPTER 11 SALESPERSON PERFORMANCE: BEHAVIOR, MOTIVATION, AND ROLE PERCEPTIONS
Learning Objectives
Why Is It Important for Management to Understand Salesperson Performance?
Salesperson Performance
Role Perceptions
Sales Aptitude: Are Good Salespeople Born or Made?
Sales Skill Levels
Motivation
Organizational, Environmental, and Personal Factors
Rewards
Satisfaction
How Salespeople Influence Performance
The Salesperson’s Role Perceptions
The Salesperson’s Role Is Affected by Many Factors
How Managers Influence Performance
Role Perceptions
Motivation
Incentive and Compensation Policies
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 11: Ace Chemicals
CHAPTER 12 RECRUITING, SELECTING, AND TRAINING SALESPEOPLE
Learning Objectives
Recruitment and Selection Issues
Establish Responsibility
Analyze the Job and Determine Selection Criteria
Find and Attract Applicants
Develop and Apply Selection Procedures
Issues in Sales Training
Objectives of Sales Training
Improve Customer Relationships
Increase Productivity
Improve Morale
Lower Turnover
Improve Selling Skills
Developing Successful Sales Training Programs
Analyze Needs
Determine Objectives
Develop Program and Implement
Evaluate and Review the Program
Training Needs Change with Time
New Recruits
Experienced Salespeople
Sales Training Topics
Product Knowledge
Market/Industry Orientation
Company Orientation
Time and Territory Management
Legal/Ethical Issues
Technology
Specialized Training Topics
Sales Training Methods
On-the-Job Training
Internet (Online)
Classroom Training
Role-Playing
Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Sales Training
Measurement Criteria
Measuring Broad Benefits
Measuring Specific Benefits
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play #1
Role Play #2
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 12.1: Right Times Uniform
Mini-Case 12.2: House Handy Products
CHAPTER 13 COMPENSATING AND EVALUATING SALESPEOPLE
Learning Objectives
Overview of Salesperson Compensation and Incentives
Straight Salary, Straight Commission, and Combination Plans
Other Types of Compensation
Sales Contests
Expense Accounts
Nonfinancial Rewards
Deciding on the Mix and Level of Compensation
Dangers of Paying Salespeople Too Much
Dangers of Paying Salespeople Too Little
Evaluating Salesperson Performance
Performance versus Effectiveness
Objective Measures of Performance
Ratio Measures
Subjective Measures of Performance
Problems with Subjective Performance Measurement
Avoiding Errors in Subjective Performance Evaluation
BARS Systems
360-Degree Performance Feedback
Summary
Key Terms
Role Play #1
Role Play #2
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 13.1: MedTech Pharmaceuticals
Mini-Case 13.2: American Food Processors
CHAPTER 14 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON CONTEMPORARY SELLING
Learning Objectives
Selling Is Global
The Global Marketplace and Contemporary Selling
Global Challenges in the Sales Process
Culture
Business Practices
Technology
Global Challenges in Managing the Sales Process
Sales Organizational Structure
Hire the Right People in a Global Sales Environment
Training for Effective Global Selling
Motivation of the Global Salesperson
Compensation of the Global Salesperson
Evaluation of the Global Sales Force
Summary
Key Terms
Discussion Questions
Mini-Case 14: Gen Tech Corporation
Glossary
Endnotes
Index
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →