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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
To the Instructor
Tips for Parents and Tutors
To the Student
Part One Arithmetic
Chapter 1 The Arithmetic of Whole Numbers
Where it all began
1.1 Basic Ideas
Vocabulary
1.2 Operations
The Number Line
Addition
Multiplication
Properties
Subtraction
Division
1.3 Using a Calculator
1.4 Order of Operations
Checkpoint
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Readiness Check
1.5 Place Value and Names for Larger Numbers
1.6 Rounding and Approximating Numbers
Rounding
Approximating the Answer
1.7 Applications
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 2 Integers
The other side of zero
2.1 Absolute Value
The Number Line for the Integers
Absolute Value
2.2 Addition and Subtraction of Integers
Addition
Applications
Subtraction
Applications
Combining More Than Two Integers
Positive and Negative Numbers on the Calculator
2.3 Multiplication and Division of Integers
Multiplication
Division
Multiplication and Division with More Than Two Numbers
Applications
2.4 Exponents and Radicals
Exponential Notation
Radicals
2.5 Order of Operations
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 3 Decimals and Percents
Ordering by tens
3.1 Decimals
Place Values
Reading Decimals
Ordering Decimals
Rounding Decimals
3.2 Basic Operations with Decimals
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication and Division by Powers of 10
Multiplication
Division
Terminating and Nonterminating Decimals
Irrational Numbers
Applications
3.3 Percents
Conversions from Percent to Decimal
Conversions from Decimal to Percent
“Percent of”
Estimating the Answer
Applications
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 4 Fractions
The broken numbers
4.1 Vocabulary
4.2 Equivalent Fractions and Simplifying
Equivalent Fractions
Reducing to Lowest Terms
Divisibility by 2, 3, and 5
Prime Factorization
The Greatest Common Factor
Applications
4.3 Multiplication and Division of Fractions
Multiplication
Division
4.4 Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
Addition
Adding Mixed Numbers
Subtracting
Subtracting Mixed Numbers
4.5 Fractions with the Calculator
4.6 Applications
4.7 Relationships among Decimals, Fractions, and Percents
Decimals to Fractions
Fractions to Decimals
Percents into Fractions
Fractions into Percents
4.8 Ordering Fractions
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 5 Measurements
Which wrench do I use?
5.1 Powers of 10
Multiplication and Division by Powers of 10
5.2 Scientific Notation
5.3 The Metric System
Area
Volume
Applications
5.4 The Customary System of Measurement
5.5 Conversions between the Customary and Metric Systems
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Part Two Algebra
Chapter 6 Basic Operations
Letters for numbers
6.1 Vocabulary
6.2 Addition and Subtraction
6.3 Exponential Notation
Multiplying Numbers in Exponential Notation
Power to a Power
Product to a Power
6.4 Division with Exponents
Zero as a Power
Negative Exponents
6.5 The Distributive Principle
6.6 Factoring
6.7 Evaluating Expressions
6.8 Applications
Formulas
Geometry
Physics
Business
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 7 Equations and Inequalities
Mathematical sentences
7.1 Solving Equations
Equations with One Variable
Equations with Variables on Both Sides
7.2 Solving Equations with Fractions and Decimals
7.3 Formulas
Geometry
Physics
Business
7.4 Inequalities
7.5 Systems of Linear Equations
The Elimination or Addition Method
The Substitution Method
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 8 Graphing
The art in mathematics
8.1 Drawing Graphs
8.2 Graphing with Ordered Pairs
Graphing Ordered Pairs
8.3 Graphing Related Pairs
Vertical and Horizontal Lines
8.4 Slope and y-Intercept
Slope
Intercept
8.5 Graphing Using Slope and y-Intercept
8.6 The Graphing Calculator
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 9 Word Problems
The agony or joy of mathematics
9.1 Translating Words to Symbols
9.2 Writing Equations and Inequalities
Equations
Inequalities
9.3 Strategies for Solving Word Problems
Number Problems
Percent Problems
Ratio and Proportion Problems
Geometry Problems
Motion Problems
Age Problems
Work Problems
Coin and Mixture Problems
9.4 Additional Word Problems
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Part Three Practical Mathematics
Chapter 10 Applications
Using mathematics
10.1 Percents
10.2 Business Problems
Payroll
Inventory
Postage
10.3 Shopping
Best Buys
International Best Buys
10.4 Personal Finance
Bank Accounts
Stock Market
Stocks and Bonds
Depreciation
10.5 Taxes
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
10.6 Travel
Time Problems
Money Conversions
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 11 Mathematics in Banking
Pay interest and earn interest
11.1 Loans and Mortgages
Simple Interest
Loans
Credit Cards
Mortgages
11.2 Bank Interest
Formula for Compound Interest
Annual Yield
The Rule of 70
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 12 Statistics
Organizing information
12.1 Descriptive Statistics
Frequency Distribution
Graphs
Grouped Intervals
12.2 Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
Mean, Median, and Mode
Measures of Variance and Dispersion
Standard Deviation
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 13 Probability
Heads or tails?
13.1 Probability and Odds
Probability
Odds
13.2 Sets
Set Notation
Venn Diagrams
Summary
Vocabulary
Check List
Review Exercises
Readiness Check
Chapter 14 Calculators
Use of technology
14.1 Arithmetic
Basic Operations with Whole Numbers, Decimals, and Percents
Integers
Powers
Fractions
14.2 Algebra
Formulas
14.3 Practical Mathematics
Answers to Exercises
Answers to Readiness Checks
Index
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