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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Series page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of illustrations
Chapter 1 Introduction
Superheroes, heroes, and saints
The logic of sainthood
Where does sanctity come from?
Chapter 2 Inventing the saints
A community of saints
St Paul
The lives of the early saints
Persecution and martyrdom
Early Christian martyrdoms
Meanings of martyrdom
Fourth-century Christian martyrdom: the ecstasy and the agony
Eastern Christians in Persia
Donatism
Asceticism, monasticism, and eremeticism
Stylites, fools, and hermits
St Antony
Monks
Frumentius, Nino, Severinus, Patrick, and Martin
Chapter 3 Saints in the Middle Ages
After Empire and before ‘Europe’, c.500–1000
Criticism of cult
Into the fold
Frankia
Carolingian reform of the cult of saints
The Byzantine Empire and the Eastern churches
Emperors and saints
The iconoclast controversy
A new voice and an old silence
Saints in Latin Christendom, c.1000–1500
The peace movement, pilgrimage, and crusade
Mendicant saints
Papal canonization
The vernacularization of cult
Chapter 4 Early modern sainthood
Continuity and change
Saints and the Reformation
Iconoclasm
The Reformation martyrs
The Catholic Reformation and saints
Chapter 5 Gendering the saints
In spite of their sex
Bodies, the life cycle, gender, and sainthood
Brides of Christ
Virginity
Widows
The high Middle Ages
Beguines, mystics, and heretics
Teresa of Ávila
Thérèse of Lisieux
Mother Teresa
Chapter 6 The Blessed Virgin Mary
Militant Mary
Modern Mariophanies
Chapter 7 Writing the saints
What hagiography is not
Origins and forms
Functions
Martyrologies
Gesta martyrum
Saints’ lives
Collections of saints’ lives
Hagiographical techniques
Scholarly criticism of hagiography
Hippolyte Delehaye
Chapter 8 Globalizing sanctity
Mission and sainthood
The Americas
Colonial sainthood
Syncretic sanctity
New Spain
New England
New France
Africa
Modern syncretic sanctity
Chapter 9 Saints in the modern world
England
Russia
North America
The 20th century: no more heroes?
After sainthood
Lived religion
The Return of the Saint: Pope John Paul II (1978–2005)
Afterword
Further reading
Publisher’s acknowledgements
Index
Social media
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