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Index
Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of illustrations
List of maps
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations
The Carolingian family (simplified)
The children and grandchildren of Charlemagne
1. Introduction
The dawn of the Carolingian age
Was there a Carolingian world?
The sources for the Carolingian world
2. The creation of Carolingian kingship to 800
Replacing the ruling dynasty
The Merovingian world and Carolingian origins
Charles Martel and the extension of Carolingian power
Securing Carolingian hegemony: Pippin III
Charlemagne as king
3. Belief and culture
The problem of Christianisation
The problem of sin
Christian leadership and learning
4. Inventing the Carolingian empire: politics and government, 800–840
Introduction
The imperial coronation
Governing the empire
Dynastic politics, c.806–827
Kingship and ‘subkingship’
Revolt and recovery: dynastic politics 827–840
5. Villages and villagers, land and landowners
Introduction: interpreting Carolingian society
Villages
Landowning and landowners
Community and mobility
Landlords and manors
The problem of economic growth
The powerful and the poor: social conflict in the Carolingian countryside
Conclusion: community and conflict
6. Elite society
Introduction
Aristocratic identity: vocabulary, appearance and lifestyle
Aristocratic behaviour: upbringing, morality and culture
Aristocratic families
Aristocratic resources and relationships: honores, benefices and lordship
7. Exchange and trade: the Carolingian economy
Introduction: interpreting the Carolingian economy
Mechanisms of exchange
The North Sea economy
The transformation of the emporia: the ninth century
The Vikings and the Frankish economy
Italy and the Mediterranean economy
Conclusion: was there a Carolingian economy?
8. Sustaining the Carolingian empire: politics and government, 840–888
Introduction: fraternal rivalry, 840–843
Fraternal love, 843–877
Government and resources
The end of the empire, 877–888
9. Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
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