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Index
Title Page
Copyright Page
CONTENTS
Preface
A Note on Geography and Climate
list of Illustrations
Chapter 1 Irish history—Introduction and overview
Why Irish history?
Why a new history of Ireland?
Irish historiography
Value of understanding earlier periods
Responses open to Ireland throughout history—resistance versus accommodation—and the role of history and literature in influencing those choices
Chapter 2 Prehistoric Ireland
Who are the Irish?
Settled agriculture versus hunting and gathering
Ritual sites and prehistoric religion
Connections between the peoples of Ireland and the rest of the Isles
Archeology—ring-forts
Earliest literary sources
Assessment of prehistoric culture and society
Legacy of prehistoric Ireland
Chapter 3 Irish Christianity and early medieval Ireland
Political context for early medieval Ireland
Social context for early medieval Ireland
The first Christian missions
Irish missions
Distinctive features of Irish Christianity
Christianity and culture
The Synod of Whitby and the decline of Irish Christianity
Did the Irish save civilization?
Chapter 4 The impact of the Vikings and the Norman conquest
Government, law, and social order before the Vikings
Viking invasions and Scandinavian expansion
Trade and assimilation
Irish responses
The Norman invasions of England and Ireland
Irish kingship and the response to the Anglo-Normans
The Irish church and the Normans
Chapter 5 Ireland in the high and late middle ages, ca. 1172–ca. 1485
The beginnings of Irish nationalism?
Medieval Irish literature
The impact of the Anglo-Normans
The influence of the Church
Irish society in the high and late middle ages
Connections to and comparisons with the rest of the Isles
The extent of English colonialism before the Reformation
Chapter 6 Ireland and the Reformation
Divisions within Irish society
Political divisions
Tudor policy toward Ireland under Henry VII and Henry VIII
The position of Ireland in relation to England, Scotland, and Wales
The impact of the Reformation
Tudor policy toward Ireland under Elizabeth I
English colonization
The end of medieval Ireland
Chapter 7 Seventeenth-century Ireland
Ireland under James I
The Irish rebellion of 1641
The “three kingdoms approach”: Ireland and the British Civil Wars
Cromwell and Ireland
Divisions within Ireland
The aftermath of the civil wars
The impact of the revolution of 1688 and the Battle of the Boyne
Chapter 8 Eighteenth-century Ireland
New cultural forces at work
New social forces at work
The impact of the English Ascendancy
Ireland’s participation in British trade and its position in the British Empire
Ireland and the Jacobites
Ireland and the American crisis
Eighteenth-century literature
The beginnings of social unrest
Chapter 9 The Rebellion of 1798 and the impact of the French Revolution
The impact of the French Revolution
Ireland and The Rights of Man
The United Irishmen
North and South
The Rebellion of 1798
Its meaning and significance in history
The background to the Act of Union
The Act of Union
Chapter 10 Union, the Famine, and the rise of Irish nationalism
Ireland under the Union during the Napoleonic wars
Daniel O’Connell—the great Liberator
Wellington and the repeal of the penal laws
The background to the Famine
The great Famine
English responses
Irish responses
Chapter 11 The Land War, Parnell, and Home Rule
Industrial expansion in Nineteenth-century Ireland
Irish migration to America and overseas
Irish rural society after the Famine
The decline of the Protestant Ascendancy and the rise of the middle class
Irish religious developments in the second half of the nineteenth century
The Fenians, agricultural depression, and the Land War
Parnell and Home Rule
Chapter 12 The Easter Uprising and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921: Ireland in the first half of the twentieth century
The Home Rule issue at the beginning of the twentieth century
The Liberals and Home Rule 1906–1914
Ireland and World War I
The Easter Rising and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921
Ireland in the interwar years
Relations between the United Kingdom and the Irish Free State
Ireland during World War II
Chapter 13 The two Irelands in the post-war period
1949—The creation of the Republic of Ireland
Comparison between the situation in Ireland and British problems in India and the Middle East
Relations between the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic
The legacy of Eamon de Valera
The Irish Republic in the 1960s
The North-South divide
Cultural divisions within Northern Ireland
Chapter 14 The Troubles: Northern Ireland, 1969–2000
Northern Ireland and civil rights
Britain intervenes
The 1970s
Margaret Thatcher and policy toward Northern Ireland
Parallels with Scotland and Wales
Sinn Féin and the IRA
Northern Ireland in literature and film
The peace movement
Chapter 15 The Republic of Ireland and the European Union, 1973–2000
General directions in Irish politics
Relations with the United Kingdom during the Thatcher years
Ireland, Britain, and the European Union
Social change
Environmental and health issues
Irish literary, cultural, and musical trends
Chapter 16 Conclusion
Role of political and cultural nationalism in an age of globalization
Northern Ireland: A lasting peace?
Recent Irish cultural, literary, and musical trends
Quality of life issues
The legacy of the past
The promise of the present and the hope for the future
What Irish history can teach the rest of the world
Bibliography
Primary sources
Secondary source
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