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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Roots of Medieval Philosophy
Historical Background
Ancient Precursors of Medieval Philosophy
Boethius
Pseudo-Dionysius
Chapter 2: The Early Medieval Period
Overview of Early Medieval Philosophy
John Scotus Erigena
Berengar of Tours
Saint Peter Damian
Early Life and Career
Assessment
Saint Anselm of Canterbury
Early Life and Career
The Ontological Argument
Appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury
The Satisfaction Theory of Redemption
Roscelin
William of Champeaux
Peter Abelard
Early Life
Career as a Monk
Final Years
William of Saint-Thierry
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
Early Life and Career
Founder and Abbot of Clairvaux
Pillar of the Church
Saint Hildegard
Isaac of Stella
Peter Lombard
Thierry of Chartres
William of Conches
Gerard of Cremona
John of Salisbury
Godfrey of Saint-Victor
Joachim of Fiore
Hugh of Saint-Victor
William of Auxerre
Richard of Saint-Victor
Chapter 3: Arabic and Jewish Thought
Avicenna
Life
The “Oriental Philosophy”
Distinction Between Essence and Existence and the Doctrine of Creation
The Immortality of Individual Souls
Philosophy, Religion, and Mysticism
Avicenna’s Influence
Al-Ghazālī
Averroës
Early Life
Commentaries on Aristotle
Averroës’ Defense of Philosophy
Contents and Significance of Works
Ibn Gabirol
Poetry
Philosophy
Moses Maimonides
Life
Works
Significance
Chapter 4: The Age of the Schoolmen
The Nature of Scholastic Philosophy
The Maturity of Scholasticism
Alexander of Hales
Robert Grosseteste
William of Auvergne
Saint Albertus Magnus
Saint Bonaventure
Henry of Ghent
Roger Bacon
Early Life
University and Scientific Career
Career as a Friar
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Early Years
Studies in Paris
Years at the Papal Curia and Return to Paris
Last Years at Naples
Assessment
Siger of Brabant
Giles of Rome
Chapter 5: The Late Medieval Period
Overview of Late Medieval Philosophy
Meister Eckhart
John Duns Scotus
Early Life and Career
Years at the University of Paris
Final Period at Cologne
William of Ockham
Early Life
Treatise to John XXII
Excommunication
Julian of Norwich
Nicholas of Cusa
Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
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