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Index
Cover
Front Matter
Map of Japan
Introduction
1 Japanese Politics from Meiji to Early Shōwa
Japan in the mid-nineteenth century
The Meiji restoration
The structure of government
Parliamentary politics, 1890–1932
Dissident ideas, 1900–40
State and society in Taishō and early Shōwa
Japan and the world in the twentieth century
Domestic and international crises
Conclusion
2 Japan’s Occupation and Aftermath
The constitution
Bureaucracy
Party politics
Capital and labour
Reforms in agriculture and education
Japan and the world at the end of the occupation
The impact of the occupation
3 Post-War Politics: The Rise and Fall of the 1955 System
The LDP: its pre-history and process of formation
The LDP from Hatoyama to Satō, 1955–72: stable growth amid divided politics
The LDP from Tanaka to Suzuki, 1972–82: factional politics and a divided opposition
Kōenkai, habatsu and zoku: support groups, factions and policy tribes
Nakasone to Miyazawa, 1983–93: from renewed power to collapse?
Conclusion
4 Hosokawa to Abe: From System Breakdown to Revitalising Japan
The LDP out of power
The end of the JSP and the formation of coalition cabinets, 1994–2001
2001–6: Koizumi’s political revolution?
Abe, Fukuda and Asō, 2006–9
The DPJ interlude
Abe policy and style of governance
Conclusion
5 The Diet: Japan’s Parliament
The Diet (Kokkai): its structure and membership
The legislature and legislation
Election systems
Conclusion
6 Bureaucratic Structures and their Reform
Administrative reform
The prime minister
Cabinet
The bureaucracy
Advisory councils
The budget process and the Fiscal Investment and Loan Programme (FILP)
Conclusion
7 Local Government
Background
The structure of local government
Functions of local government
Local government finance
Central-local relations
Local government as a political arena
Recent reform and future prospects
Conclusion
8 Non-State Actors
Civil society
Representing capital: Keidanren, Keizai Dōyukai, Nisshō
Representing labour: Rengō
Representing agriculture: Nōkyō
Media and politics
Conclusion
9 Foreign and Security Policy
Yoshida doctrine
The Self-Defence Forces
Relations with the USA
Japan and its neighbours
Economic diplomacy
Involvement in international institutions
National Security Policy after 2012: the Abe doctrine?
Conclusion
10 Industrial Policy
Building the basis for high-speed growth, 1945–70: traditional industrial policy
An industrial policy for the ‘next generation’, 1973–2000
From MITI to METI, 1995–2009: do we do industrial policy anymore?
Planning growth in the twenty-first century, 2009–2030: towards a new industrial policy?
Assessment
Conclusion
11 From Pollution Control to an Environment Policy
The Pollution Problem in Japan
Pollution control policy
An initial assessment
From environment protection to energy policy
Conclusion
12 Social Welfare Policies
Some background history
Post-war policies
Conclusion
13 Human Rights
Women
Burakumin
Koreans resident in Japan
Ainu
Foreign workers
Conclusion
14 After Abe: Japanese Politics in the 2020s
Glossary of Abbreviations and Japanese Terms
List of Names
Bibliography
Index
End User License Agreement
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