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Index
Managing Economies, Trade and International Business
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
Notes on the Contributors
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Managing economies
Managing trade
Managing international business
Focus and format
Part I
Economic Growth and Sustainable Development
1
Population, Specialized Occupations and Semi-Endogenous Growth
A model of growth due to gains from specialization
The production sector: the final-good sector
The production sector: the intermediate-good sector
The household sector
Equilibrium analysis
Proposition 1
Welfare and its implementation
Proposition 2
Proposition 3
Proposition 4
Proposition 5
Conclusion
Notes
2
Investment in Human Capital, Migration and Economic Growth
Human capital competencies and firms
Sectoral level employment in the European Union
Demand for qualifications in the European Union
Investment in education and further training and educational attainment
Participation rates and returns to education
Migration of labour
Migration in the European Union
Policy on migration from outside the European Union
Migration of students
The effects of migration on countries
Conclusion
Notes
3
Technological Innovation and Divergence in Economic Growth
Divergence in factor productivity levels
A model of the velocity of technological assimilation among groups of countries
Introducing the world economy
Introducing firms, competencies and productivity
Optimization process of countries and firms
Divergence among groups of countries with identical availability of technology
Conclusion
Notes
4
Tax Competition
The race to the bottom
Conclusion
Notes
5
The Evolving Role of Industry in European Union Environmental Governance
Business roles in European governance
Classical context of environmental policy directed at the automobile sector
The Auto-Oil programme
Outcome of the Auto-Oil experiment
ACEA Voluntary agreement
Outcome of the ACEA voluntary agreement
Conclusion
Notes
6
Opportunities for Firms in Reducing Greenhouse Gases through the Kyoto Protocol Flexibility Mechanisms
The scientific aspect of climate change
The shift from scientific analysis to economic assessment
The political choice of mitigation or adaptation
Economically efficient flexibility mechanisms to achieve targets
Project-based mechanisms
Cap-and-trade mechanisms
The benefits of a system of emissions trading
Conclusion
Notes
7
Water Resources and Business – Supply, Demand and Security
Trends in freshwater availability
Trends and issues in demand
Supply, demand and security
Water usage and resources
Water and business
Water metrics and eco-efficiency
Conclusion
Notes
Part II
Trade, Law and Regulation
8
Foreign Direct Investment and Developing Economies
Internationalization, foreign direct investment and local factors
Recent trends in foreign direct investment
Foreign direct investment and its determinants in the world economy
Conclusion
Notes
9
Basel II and Banking in Emerging and Other Developing Economies
The Basel I and II agreements on capital adequacy
The current status of the implementation of Basel II and the difficulties confronting developing countries
The development dimension and implications of Basel II for investment and growth in developing countries
Leverage ratios for selected Asian countries and the pricing of a bank’s transactions
Issues in introducing Basel II in developing countries with special emphasis on those related to cyclical effects
India8
Pakistan9
Sri Lanka10
Basel II and financial turmoil in the US
Basel II and the future regulatory agenda
Towards a more developmental Basel III
Conclusion
Notes
10
Antidumping, Countervailing Duties and Non-Market Economies
The market economy methodology in antidumping investigations
The non-market economy methodology in antidumping investigations
Antidumping
Antidumping from a defensive approach and the commitment of Vietnam in the Protocol of Accession to the World Trade Organization
Antidumping legislation and non-market-economy treatment
Selection of the ‘surrogate country’ for the calculation of ‘normal value’
The definition of a non-market-economy country in the United States
Selection of the surrogate country
Countervailing measures and non-market economy countries
The non-application of countervailing duties and laws pertaining to non-market economy countries in the US
Recent application of countervailing duty laws in US to products imported from China
Vietnam as a NME in countervailing duty proceedings
Conclusion
Notes
11
Trade and Customs Management: the Increasing Importance of Rules of Origin
Obstacles to trade – an overview
Determination of the applicable duties
The increasing importance of rules of origin
The relationship between rules of origin and origin marking
Trade and customs management
Conclusion
Notes
12
Technical Regulations in Agricultural Trade Agreements between the European Union and Central American Countries
The main features of the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement
The main implications of the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement for Central American countries
Sanitary and phytosanitary trade related matters in European Union trade agreements
The possible application of provisions on sanitary and phytosanitary matters to the European Union–Central American Association Agreement
Conclusion
Notes
13
The European Court of Justice’s Jurisprudence on the Right of Review of Customs Authorities’ Decisions
The World Customs Organization and the development of international customs standards
The World Trade Organization and its systems of rules and dispute settlement
Challenges to the European Union system of customs law and administration
The European Court of Justice and the Community Customs Code-originating right to review customs decisions
The European Court of Justice, fundamental principles of the European Union’s legal order and customs law
Conclusion
Notes
Part III
Competitive and Managerial Issues in International Business
14
Intellectual Property Rights as a Means of Competitiveness
The importance of intellectual property rights for business and best intellectual property practices
The evolution of intellectual property rights
The territorial nature of intellectual property rights
The new borders for patents and intellectual property rights
Patents and trademarks: the major intellectual property rights of international business
Intellectual property right licensing and access to the marketplace
Abuse of intellectual property rights
The central role of intellectual property for competitiveness
Three levels of integration
Intellectual property as a challenge for emerging economies: China
Counterfeiting as a threat to firms in developed economies
Conclusion
Notes
15
Considerations for Trade of Terms of Sales, Documentary Collections and Documentary Credits
International commercial terms1
Aims of parties to a business transaction
Documentary collections
Uniform rules for collections
Documentary credits
Uniform customs and practice for documentary credits
Main features of and parties to a documentary credit
Conclusion
Notes
16
Knowledge as a Guiding Principle in the Organization of International Marketing Departments in Service Firms
Design of a marketing department organization
Marketing orientation
Brand management
Relationship marketing perspective
Guiding principles for organizing international marketing
Conclusion
Notes
17
Managing International Projects through Virtual Communications
Teams
Virtual teams
Intercultural factors
Technical specifications for virtual communications
Technical specifications of virtual meetings
Issues with virtual communications
Conclusion
Notes
18
Futurescope 2020: Global Management Support Systems in the Knowledge Age
Data, information and knowledge in the knowledge age
Decision support systems in the knowledge age
The global organization in the knowledge age
Decision-making in the global organization
An integrated global management support system for the future
Implications for management
Conclusion
Notes
Index
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