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Index
Routledge advances in South Asian studies
Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Abbreviations used for newspaper articles quoted in the text
Introduction
Debate and perspectives
NCERT textbooks, their diffusion and influence
Thematic, temporal and geographical frames
Overview
1 Nation, religion and history
Discourse, nation and nationalism
A discursive conception of the nation and nationalism
Modernization, religion and nation
Different discourses on the nation in India
Secularism and the Congress’s changing discourse
The Hindu nationalist discourse and the Sangh Parivar
The pasts of the Indian nation: communalist and secular historiographies
2 Textbooks, teachers and students
School and nation-building
Teaching and learning in Indian schools
Textbook culture
The Indian education system: different types of schools, different textbooks
The old textbooks: a secular nationalist interpretation of history
Conclusion: ‘received’ and ‘rival’ perspectives
3 The debate in context
The precedents: 1977 and the BJP-governed states
Mission accomplished (1998–2004): BJP-driven changes in school education and ‘saffronization’
Appointments
The new curriculum
Censoring the old textbooks
The new history textbooks
Plagiarism
Omissions
Ideological distortions
The return of the Congress and ‘desaffronization’ of education
Indian history in California
Conclusion
4 Enemies and defenders
Writing Indian history: a struggle for influence
Historiography and power
Polarization of positions
The Hindu nationalist discourse
The colonial enemy
The communist enemy
The Muslim enemy
The invasion of alien culture and national pride
The secular nationalist discourse
The defence of secularism and national unity
The defence of harmony and tolerance
The defence of science and reason
Convergences: modernity, science and the nation-state
History, science and myth
History as Bildungsroman of the nation-state
Conclusion
5 Perspectives and silences
Upper caste perspective and urban imaginary
The curriculum and the textbooks
The example of Ekal Vidyalayas
Urban imaginary, ‘indigenous’ curriculum and local knowledge
The absence of Dalits and Adivasis from textbooks
A masculine perspective
Gender and Hindu nationalist discourse
Gender and secular nationalist discourse
The invisibility of women in school textbooks
Representing the nation-in-history
Proto-nation versus nation-in-the-making
Representing continuity
Representing Muslims
Representing the independence struggle
Conclusion
The third set of textbooks as synthesis
General conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
NCERT textbooks
History textbooks from Set 1 quoted in the text
History textbooks from Set 2 quoted in the text
Textbook from Gujarat
Official documents
Press articles
Websites
Books and journal articles
Index
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