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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Table of Contents
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Introduction
Reference
Chapter 2: Gamete Quality and Broodstock Management in Temperate Fish
Executive Summary
Introduction
Egg and Sperm Quality and Assessment
Germ Cell Preservation
Broodstock Nutrition
Applications of Genetics and Genomics to Broodstock Management
Broodstock Environmental and Hormonal Manipulations
Overall Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Feeding Behaviour and Digestive Physiology in Larval Fish: Current Knowledge, and Gaps and Bottlenecks in Research
Executive Summary
Introduction
Feeding Behaviour and Appetite
Detection
Capture and Ingestion
Feeding Rhythms
Neuroendocrine Control of Appetite and Ingestion
Adaptation of Feeding Protocols to the Feeding Behaviour
Digestive Physiology
Digestion: An Overview
Digestion of Proteins and Peptides
Absorption
Lipids
Digestion of Carbohydrates
Regulatory Systems of Digestion
Future Research Strategies for Studies in Feeding Behaviour and Digestive Physiology to Advance Larval Rearing of Marine Fish
References
Chapter 4: Fish Larval Nutrition and Feed Formulation: Knowledge Gaps and Bottlenecks for Advances in Larval Rearing
Executive Summary
Introduction
Larval Nutrition
Feed Formulation
Gaps and Bottlenecks in Obtaining Knowledge on Nutritional Requirements of Marine Fish Larvae
References
Chapter 5: What Determines Growth Potential and Juvenile Quality of Farmed Fish Species?
Executive Summary
Introduction
Development of Skeletal Muscle
Control of Muscle Mass
Genetics of Muscle Growth
Environmental Factors and Growth
Available Methodology to Assess Growth and Quality
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 6: Skeletal Anomalies in Reared European Fish Larvae and Juveniles. Part 1: Normal and Anomalous Skeletogenic Processes
Executive Summary
Introduction
Plasticity, Ontogenesis, Remodelling and Resorption of Skeletal Elements in Teleost Fish
Teleost Skeletal Tissues
The Notochord
Regulatory Mechanisms of Skeletal Tissues in Fish
Bone Formation and the Replacement of the Cartilaginous Anlage
Modulation and Transformation
Late Events in Teleost Skeletal Tissue Modelling and Remodelling
Bone Resorption and Remodelling
Main Gaps in Scientific Knowledge and Further Research Needs
References
Chapter 7: Skeletal Anomalies in Reared European Fish Larvae and Juveniles. Part 2: Main Typologies, Occurrences and Causative Factors
Executive Summary
Introduction
Early Developmental Anomalies
Vertebral Column Anomalies
Vertebrae Anomalies
Anomalies of the Fins
Skull Anomalies
Effects of Skeletal Anomalies on Fish Biological Performance
Causative Factors of Skeletal Anomalies in Reared Fish
Sorting Methods
Elements of Solutions
Main Gaps in Scientific Knowledge and Further Research Needs
References
Chapter 8: Microbiology and Immunology of Fish Larvae
Executive Summary
Introduction
The Microbial Environment of Fish Larvae
Methodological Aspects of Microbial Community Characterization
Pathogens and Challenge Models
Immunology of Fish Larvae
Steering Larval Microbial Communities to the Benefit of the Host
References
Chapter 9: Fantastically Plastic: Fish Larvae Equipped for a New World
Executive Summary
Introduction
Mediating Environment – Structural Basis of Plasticity
Functional Plasticity – Interactions Between the Internal and External Environment Which Define the Phenotype
Consequences of External Factors
Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Quality Descriptors and Predictors in Farmed Marine Fish Larvae and Juveniles
Executive Summary
Introduction
Morphology and Malformations
Biochemical and Molecular Biomarkers of Bone Formation and Remodelling
Nutritional Condition
Growth Potential
Immunology and Microbiology
Sperm and Oocyte Quality as Predictor of Fertilizing Capacity
Conclusions and Perspectives
References
Chapter 11: Conclusions
Broodstock and Egg Quality
Microbiology, Immunology and Larval Health
Feeding Biology and Digestive Function
Nutritional Requirements
Growth Potential and Dispersion
Skeletal Deformities and Other Abnormalities
Quality Indicators and Predictors
Index
End User License Agreement
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