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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Tables and Figures
Preface
Chapter 1 Power
Power: The Key Concept in Political Sociology
Metaphors and Paradoxes: Sociological Tools in the Study of Power
Metaphors of Power Arrangements
The Conceptualization of Power in Political Sociology
Pluralist
Elite/Managerial
Social Class and Politics
Criticisms of the Class Perspective
The Traditional Frameworks Today
New Directions after the Traditional Frameworks
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Role of the State
What is the Modern Nation-State?
Defining the State
Emergence of States
Differentiating Government from the State
Features of Stateness
Differentiating Nation and State
Emergence of Nations
Different Forms of the Nation-State
Democracy
Democracy and Undemocratic Practices
Undemocratic State Forms
Theoretical Views on the State
Pluralism
Elite Views of the State
Class-Based Views of the State
Updated Marxist Theories of the State
State-Centric
Political Institutional or Institutionalist
Other Emerging Views of the State
Rational Choice
Postmodern
The Welfare State
Types of Welfare States
Role of Race and Gender
Future of the State
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Chapter 3 Politics, Culture, and Social Processes
Culture and Politics
Politics, Culture, and Theoretical Frameworks
Pluralist
Elite/Managerial
Class Perspective
Rational Choice
Institutionalist
Postmodern
Political Socialization
Political Values
The Shift from Materialist to Post-Materialist Values
Inkeles and the Modern Personality
Religion and Political Values
Ideology, Beliefs, and Public Opinion
The Faces of Ideology
Political Culture and Media
Media and Political Knowledge
Media and Political Values
Media and Political Symbols
Political Culture and Place
Political Subcultures
Nationalism
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 The Politics of Everyday Life: Political Economy
Capitalism and Democracy
Theoretical Frameworks
Pluralist
Elite/Managerial
Class/Marxist
Postmodern
Rational Choice
Institutionalist
Class-Domination Theory of Power
Wall Street versus Main Street
Middle Class
Taxation
Individual Taxes
Corporate Taxation
International Comparison Regarding Taxation
Summary
The Welfare State
Corporate Welfare
Social Security
Public Assistance
Debt and Bankruptcy
Household Debt and Bankruptcy
Who Goes Bankrupt and Why?
Infrastructure
Bridges
Levees
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Chapter 5 The Politics of Everyday Life: Social Institutions and Social Relations
Education
No Child Left Behind
Marriage and Family
Family Law
Same-Sex Marriage
Health Care
Theoretical Frameworks
U.S. Health Care Uniqueness
Civil Liberties
Twenty-First Century: War on Terror
Race and Ethnic Relations and the Racial State
The Frameworks
Explaining the Racial State
Color-Blind Policies
Racial Identity and Equality
Environmental and Natural Disasters
Immigration: A Major Ethnic and Racial Issue Facing the United States
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Chapter 6 Political Participation
Political Participation as Power
Theoretical Frameworks
Pluralist
Elite/Managerial
Class
Rational Choice
Postmodern
Political Participation and Its Many Forms
Early Typologies of Political Participation
Emerging Typologies of Political Participation
Institutional Forms of Political Participation
Political Talk/Political Discourse
Political Participation and the Internet
Campaigning and Canvassing
Noninstitutional Forms of Political Participation
Graffiti
Protest and Demonstrations
Social, Political, and Revolutionary Movements
Political Engagement and Group Context
Politics and Social Capital
Themes in Research on Social Capital and Political Participation
The Changing Nature of Political Participation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Elections and Voting
Theoretical Frameworks
Pluralist
Elite/Managerial
Class
Rational Choice
Postmodern
Institutionalist and Political Culture
The Functions of Elections
Electoral Systems and Turnout
Voting Behavior Research
Social Cleavages or Characteristics
Social Class
Gender Gap
Racial Cleavages
Religious Cleavages
Political Views and Issue-Based Voting
Liberalism and Conservatism
Party Identification
U.S. Presidential Elections
Elections during the Twenty-First Century
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Chapter 8 Social Movements
Theoretical Frameworks
Pluralism and the Classical Collective Behavior Model of Social Movements
Elite Theory and Resource Mobilization
Class Framework or the Political Process Model
Rational Choice
Postmodern
Old and New Social Movements
Smart Growth Movements as New Social Movements
Criticisms of New Social Movements
Other Approaches to Movements
Collective Identity
Framing
Emotions
Toward a Synthesis of Structuralist, Rationalist, and Culturalist Frameworks
The Life Cycle of Social Movements
Social Movement Emergence and Mobilization
Social Movement Outcomes, Influence, and Decline
Repression: The State’s Reaction to Movements
Globalization and Transnational Movements
Conclusion: Social Movements as Part of Political Sociology
Endnotes
References
Chapter 9 Violence and Terrorism
Political Uses of Hate
Genocide
Defining Genocide
Conditions for Genocide
Sociological Causes of Genocide
War Making
Theoretical Views on War Making
Future of War Making
New Wars
Terrorism
Defining Terrorism
Labeling Terrorism
Types of Terrorism
Terrorism and Sociological Theories
Collective Action Theory
Political Economy
World Systems Perspective
Framing
Categorical Terrorism
Causes of Terrorism
Microdynamic and Social Psychological Variables
Mesodynamic
Macrodynamic or Structural
Responding to Terrorism
Security and Response
Repression
Alleviating Structural Causes
Eliminating Political Opportunities
Peacebuilding
The Future of Terrorism
Optimistic View
Pessimistic View
Future Directions
Research
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Chapter 10 Globalization
What is Globalization?
Defining Globalization
Critique of the Term
Components of Globalization
Theoretical Perspectives on Globalization
World Systems Theory (WST)
Theories of Global Capitalism (GC)
Postmodern Views on Globalization
Network Society
Cultural Theories of Globalization
McDonaldization Thesis
Globalization Debates
Is Globalization Occurring?
What is the Evidence for Globalization?
Impact of Globalization on the Nation-State
Withering State Debate
Strong State–Weak State Thesis
Competing Globalization Camps
Theoretical Views on State Power
Public Policy
Welfare State
Nationalism
Democracy and Globalization
Is Democracy Spreading?
Role of Globalization
Exporting Democracy
Antiglobalization Movements
Future of Globalization
Future Trends
Future Sociological Research on Globalization
Conclusion
Endnotes
References
Credits
Index
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