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Index
Cover
Title Page
Series
Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION: BIOCHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF SECONDARY METABOLITES
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Biosynthesis
1.3 Transport, storage and turnover
1.4 Costs of secondary metabolism
1.5 Ecological role of secondary metabolites
References
Chapter 2: BIOSYNTHESIS OF ALKALOIDS AND BETALAINS
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Nicotine and tropane alkaloids
2.3 Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs)
2.4 Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids
2.5 Monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIA)
2.6 Ergot alkaloids
2.7 Acridone alkaloid biosynthesis
2.8 Purine alkaloids
2.9 Taxol
2.10 Betalains
2.11 Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: BIOSYNTHESIS OF CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDES, GLUCOSINOLATES AND NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Cyanogenic glycosides
3.3 Glucosinolates
3.4 Non-protein amino acids
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 4: BIOSYNTHESIS OF PHENYLPROPANOIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 General phenylpropanoid pathway and formation of hydroxycinnamate conjugates
4.3 Coumarins
4.4 Lignans
4.5 Gallotannins and ellagitannins
4.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5: BIOCHEMISTRY OF TERPENOIDS: MONOTERPENES, SESQUITERPENES AND DITERPENES*
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Function
5.3 Biosynthesis
5.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 6: BIOCHEMISTRY OF STEROLS, CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES, BRASSINOSTEROIDS, PHYTOECDYSTEROIDS AND STEROID SAPONINS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Sterols
6.3 Cardiac glycosides
6.4 Brassinosteroids
6.5 Phytoecdysteroids
6.6 Steroid saponins and steroid alkaloids
6.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 7: CHEMOTAXONOMY SEEN FROM A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE AND EVOLUTION OF SECONDARY METABOLISM
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Establishment of chemotaxonomy as a research discipline
7.3 Developments in small molecule chemotaxonomy over the past 35 years
7.4 Molecular biology and plant taxonomy
7.5 Comparison between patterns of secondary metabolites and molecular phylogeny
7.6 Evolution of plant secondary metabolism
Acknowledgements
References
Color plate
Index
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