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Index
Imprint
Subvention
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of Audio Selections
Acknowledgments
Note on the Text
1 Experiencing Latin American Music: An Introduction
Music in Latin America: A General View
Latin America in the World
Music in Latin American Culture: Self and Other
Talking about Music
Popular Music
Classical Music
Traditional Music
What’s in a Name?
Searching for Meaning: Who Does What
Experiencing Latin American Music: How to Use This Book
Suggestions for Success: The Listening Journal
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
2 Experiencing Latin American Film Music
Como Agua Para Chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate)
Film Music: Basic Principles
Timbre
Performing Forces
Melody
Pitch
Musical Form
Themes and Motives: How Film Composers Invite Us to Remember
Other Strategies in Film Music
Musical Time
Interpretation and Music
La Historia Oficial (The Official Story)
Film Music with Words
Tempo
Tonal Center
More Diegetic Music in La Historia Oficial
Texture
Following Ana’s Theme
Foreshadowing
Sara’s Music and Bandoneón Timbre
Montage and Cadence
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
3 Experiencing Musical Concepts: Focus on Latin America
What’s Playing? Timbre and Performing Forces
Hearing Timbre
Organology
Instruments and Meaning
Technique
Blended versus Differentiated Sounds
Ensemble Relations
Gender
Identity
Production
Volume
Pitch
More on Pitch
Range
Making a Melody
Intervals
Patterns of Pitches
Scale
Beyond Major and Minor
Texture
Finding the Center
Musical Time
Beat, Rhythm, Meter
Musical Time: More Possibilities
Africa, Musical Time, and Latin America
Additive Rhythm
Words and Music
Musical Form and Latin American Music
Call-and-Response Form
Strophic Form
Verse-and-Refrain Form
ABA Form and Beyond
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
4 Experiencing Latin American Religious Music
Religion in Latin America: Indigenous Cosmologies
Religion in Latin America: Catholicism
Religion in Latin America: The African Legacy
Religion in Latin America: Other Groups
Religious Ritual
Santería, Slavery, and Syncretism in Cuba
The Conquest Begins
African Slaves and Religious Syncretism in Cuba
The Music of Santería
Santería over Time
Plainchant and Religious Conversion in Mexico
The Conquest in Mexico
Two Musician-Friars in Colonial Mexico
Plainchant
Plainchant over Time
Music and Animal Veneration in Peru
The Conquest in Peru
Q’eros Musical Expression and Spiritual Values
The Q’eros over Time
Mass in the City of Angels
Puebla: A Social Experiment
Catholic Music in Puebla: The Mass
The Mass over Time
Music and Healing Rituals: The Selk’nam Shamans of Tierra del Fuego
The Extinction of a People
Selk’nam Cosmology: Music and Illness
Music and Healing over Time
High Holy Days in Buenos Aires: Jewish Music in Latin America
Jews in Argentina
Jewish Religious Music
Jewish Music and Religion in Argentina over Time
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
5 Experiencing Latin American Music And Identity
Identity and Self-Awareness
Race and Ethnicity
Identity of Place: Nationalism and Regionalism
Music and Identity
Gender Identity
Música Vallenata and La Costa (Colombia)
Colombia: An Overview
Música Vallenata and Colombian Identity
Música Vallenata over Time
The Wayno and Life in the Andean Region
Andean Lifeways
The Wayno: Music and Social Reality
The Wayno over Time
Identity Formation and Race: Afro-Uruguayan Candombe
The “Switzerland of Latin America”
Candombe in Context
Candombe over Time
The Invention of Tradition in Paraguay: The Harp
Colonial Paraguay and the Jesuits
The Paraguayan Harp and the New Nation
The Paraguayan Harp over Time
The Invention of Tradition in Central America: The Marimba
Central America and Race
The Marimba of Central America
To Whom Does the Marimba Belong?
The Marimba over Time
Plena and Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States
Music in Puerto Rico
Plena
Plena over Time
Shifting Identities in Argentina: The Malambo and the World of the Gaucho
“Civilization and Barbarism”
The Gaucho and Classical Music
The Malambo over Time
Samba: Brazilian Identity and Music of the Favelas
Samba in Rio de Janeiro and the African Presence in Brazil
Samba and the National Image
The Good Neighbor Policy and Cultural Diplomacy
Samba over Time
Pan-Latino Musical Identity: Salsa
Salsa and Musical Hybridity
The Music of Salsa
Salsa over Time
Mariachi: For Men Only?
Mariachi, the Charro, and Mexican Identity
The Music of Mariachi
Mariachi over Time
Música llanera: For Men Only?
Musical Features
Música llanera over Time
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
6 Experiencing Latin American Music through the Body
Social Dance and Social Meaning
Dance and Music
Some Aspects of Dance in Latin America
Brazilian Capoeira: Fighting Dance of Slaves
Slavery and Resistance in Brazil
Movements of Resistance
The Music of Capoeira
Capoeira over Time
Argentine Tango: The Body and the Voice
Immigrant Culture in Argentina and the Evolution of Tango
The Tango Abroad
Tango Canción
The Tango over Time
Beliefs, Borders, and the Body: The Yaqui Deer Dance
Catholic Faith, Yaqui Cosmology, and Dance
The Deer Dance as Ritual
The Yaqui and Borders
The Deer Dance over Time
The Cueca: The Body and Chilean History
Chile: An Introduction
The Cueca in Chile
The Cueca over Time
Vals Venezolano: Dance and the Guitar
Classical Music in Venezuela: The Waltz as Música Criolla
Antonio Lauro and the Guitar
Latin American Guitar Music over Time
Cumbia: Tricultural Fusion and Dignified Dancing
Racial Stereotyping and Eroticism
The Movements of Traditional Cumbia
The Music of Cumbia and Tricultural Fusion
Cumbia over Time
Mexican Son Jarocho and the Body
Some Mexican Dances
Son Jarocho: Movement and Music
The Son Jarocho over Time
Performing Latin America: Puerto Rico on Broadway
Choreography and Folklore
Representing Latinos on Broadway
Music and Dance in West Side Story
West Side Story over Time
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
7 Experiencing Latin American Music And Politics
Music of the People: An Overview
The Cold War: Focus on Latin America
Music and Protest: The Soundtrack
“Guantanamera”: Music for the Cuban People
José Martí and the Struggle for Cuban Independence
“Guantanamera”: A Special Verse-and-Refrain Form
“Guantanamera” over Time
Students Making a Difference: Memory and the Mexican Corrido
Student Protest in the Americas
The Corrido and Memory
The Corrido over Time
A Song of the Favelas
Brazilian Music and the Cold War
From Bossa Nova to the Favelas
Music of the Favelas over Time
Protest and Nueva Canción in Chile
Nueva Canción throughout Latin America
The Cold War in Chile: Politics and Music
Chilean Protest Music over Time
Classical Music and Politics: Sensemayá
Silvestre Revueltas as Activist and Artist
“Chant for Killing a Snake”
Politically Motivated Classical Music from Latin America over Time
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
8 But Is It Art? Experiencing Latin American Classical Music
Aesthetics and Style
The Canon and Latin America
Latin American Classical Music and Marginalization
Opera
Defining Opera
A First for the Americas
Going to the Opera in Lima in 1701
La Púrpura de la Rosa and Early Music
Latin American Opera over Time
Character Piece
Music in the Nineteenth Century: A Place for Women?
Women Classical Composers in Latin America through the Nineteenth Century
Teresa Carreño: Virtuosity and Versatility
Defining the Character Piece
Latin American Women in Classical Music over Time
Symphony
Defining the Symphony
Rituals of the Modern Symphony
Musical Infrastructure
Carlos Chávez: International Mexican
The Sinfonía India over Time
Chamber Music
Defining Chamber Music
Heitor Villa-Lobos: Brazilian Modernist
Villa-Lobos, Vargas, and Bach
Vocal Chamber Music in Latin America over Time
Concerto
Defining the Concerto
The Viola as Soloist
Musical Quotation and Canciones de Jara
Concertos by Latin Americans over Time
Electroacoustic Music
Defining Electroacoustic Music
Electroacoustic Music in Latin America
Latin American Electroacoustic Music over Time
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
9 Experiencing Latin American Music: Globalization And Transnationalism
Globalization
Cultural Dynamics
Transnationalism
Cosmopolitanism
Latunes and the Culture Industry
Legal Loopholes
How Latunes Work
Bachata and Transnationalism
The Roots of Bachata
Bachata in the United States
Hip Hop, Latin America, and the World
Hip Hop in Latin America
Latin America, Rap, and Islam
Andean Music and the Culture Industry: “El Cóndor Pasa/If I Could”
Peruvian Zarzuela
Andean Music and Cosmopolitanism
Latin American Music, Europe, and Globalization
Tango in Finland
Candombe in France
Salsa in Northern Ireland
Latin American Music, Technology, and the Twenty-First-Century Economy
Tecnobrega
Mixing
Conclusions
Study Guide
Key Terms
For Further Study
Reading for Pleasure
Independent Research
Interview-Research Essay
Glossary of Musical Terms
Selected Bibliography (English)
Index
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