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Index
Cover Page
Halftitle Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Illustrations
The Development of Capitalism in Russia
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Chapter I: The Theoretical Mistakes of the Narodnik Economists
I. The Social Division of Labour
II. The Growth of the Industrial Population at the Expense of the Agricultural
III. The Ruin of the Small Producers
IV. The Narodnik Theory of the Impossibility of Realising Surplus-Value
V. The Views of Adam Smith on the Production and Circulation of the Aggregate Social Product in Capitalist Society and Marx’s Criticism of These Views
VI. Marx’s Theory of Realisation
VII. The Theory of the National Income
VIII. Why Does the Capitalist Nation Need a Foreign Market?
IX. Conclusions from Chapter I
Chapter II: The Differentiation of the Peasantry
I. Zemstvo Statistics for Novorossia
II. Zemstvo Statistics for Samara Gubernia
III. Zemstvo Statistics for Saratov Gubernia
IV. Zemstvo Statistics for Perm Gubernia
V. Zemstvo Statistics for Orel Gubernia
VI. Zemstvo Statistics for Voronezh Gubernia
VII. Zemstvo Statistics for Nizhni-Novgorod Gubernia
VIII. Review of Zemstvo Statistics for Other Gubernias
IX. Summary of the Above Zemstvo Statistics on the Differentiation of the Peasantry
X. Summary of Zemstvo Statistics and Army-Horse Census Returns
XI. A Comparison of the Army-Horse Censuses of 1888-1891 and 1896-1900
XII. Zemstvo Statistics on Peasant Budgets
XIII. Conclusions from Chapter II
Chapter III: The Landowners’ Transition from Corvée to Capitalist Economy
I. The Main Features of Corvée Economy
II. The Combination of the Corvée and the Capitalist Systems of Economy
III. Description of the Labour-Service System
IV. The Decline of the Labour-Service System
V. The Narodnik Attitude to the Problem
VI. The Story of Engelhardt’s Farm
VII. The Employment of Machinery in Agriculture
VIII. The Significance of Machinery in Agriculture
IX. Wage-Labour in Agriculture
X. The Significance of Hired Labour in Agriculture
Chapter IV: The Growth of Commercial Agriculture
I. General Data on agricultural Production in Post-Reform Russia and on the Types of Commercial Agriculture
II. The Commercial Grain-Farming Area
III. The Commercial Stock-Farming Area. General Data on the Development of Dairy Farming
IV. Continuation. The Economy of Landlord Farming in the Area Described
V. Continuation. The Differentiation of the Peasantry in the Dairy-Farming Area
VI. The Flax-Growing Area
VII. The Technical Processing of Agricultural Produce
1) Distilling
2) Beet-Sugar Production
3) Potato-Starch Production
4) Vegetable-Oil Production
5) Tobacco Growing
VIII. Industrial Vegetable and Fruit Growing; Suburban Farming
IX. Conclusions on the Significance of Capitalism in Russian Agriculture
X. Narodnik Theories on Capitalism in Agriculture. “The Freeing of Winter Time”
XI. Continuation.—The Village Community.—Marx’s Views on Small-Scale Agriculture.—Engels’s Opinion of the Contemporary Agricultural Crisis
Chapter V: The First Stages of Capitalism in Industry
I. Domestic Industry and Handicrafts
II. Small Commodity-Producers in Industry. The Craft Spirit in the Small Industries
III. The Growth of Small Industries after the Reform. Two Forms of This Process and Its Significance
IV. The Differentiation of the Small Commodity-Producers. Data on House-to-House Censuses of Handicraftsmen in Moscow Gubernia
V. Capitalist Simple Co-Operation
VI. Merchant’s Capital in the Small Industries
VII. “Industry and Agriculture”
VIII. “The Combination of Industry with Agriculture”
IX. Some Remarks on the Pre-Capitalist Economy of Our Countryside
Chapter VI: Capitalist Manufacture and Capitalist Domestic Industry
I. The Rise of Manufacture and Its Main Features
II. Capitalist Manufacture in Russian Industry
1) The Weaving Industries
2) Other Branches of the Textile Industry. The Felt Trade
3) The Hat-and-Cap and Hemp-and-Rope Trades
4) The Wood-Working Trades
5) The Processing of Livestock Produce. The Leather and Fur Trades
6) The Remaining Livestock Processing Trades
7) The Processing of Mineral Products
8) The Metal Trades. The Pavlovo Industries
9) Other Metal Trades
10) The Jewellery, Samovar and Accordion Trades
III. Technique in Manufacture. Division of Labour and Its Significance
IV. The Territorial Division of Labour and the Separation of Agriculture from Industry
V. The Economic Structure of Manufacture
VI. Merchant’s and Industrial Capital in Manufacture. The “Buyer-up” and the “Factory Owner”
VII. Capitalist Domestic Industry as an Appendage of Manufacture
VIII. What Is “Handicraft” Industry?
Chapter VII: The Development of Large-Scale Machine Industry
I. The Scientific Conception of the Factory and the Significance of “Factory” Statistics
II. Our Factory Statistics
III. An Examination of Historico-Statistical Data on the Development of Large-Scale Industry
1) Textile Trades
2) Wood-Working Industries
3) Chemical, Livestock-Product and Ceramic Industries
4) Metallurgical Industries
5) Food Industries
6) Excise-Paying and Other Trades
7) Conclusions
IV. The Development of the Mining Industry
V. Is the Number of Workers in Large Capitalist Enterprises Growing?
VI. Steam-Engine Statistics
VII. The Growth of Large Factories
VIII. The Distribution of Large-Scale Industry
IX. The Development of the Lumber and Building Industries
X. The Appendage to the Factory
XI. The Complete Separation of Industry from Agriculture
XII. Three Stages in the Development of Capitalism in Russian Industry
Chapter VIII: The Formation of the Home Market
I. The Growth of Commodity Circulation
II. The Growth of the Commercial and Industrial Population
1) The Growth of the Towns
2) The Significance of Home Colonisation
3) The Growth of Factory and of Commercial and Industrial Townships and Villages
4) Non-Agricultural Outside Employments
III. The Growth of the Employment of Wage-Labour
IV. The Formation of a Home Market for Labour-Power
V. The Significance of the Border Regions. Home or Foreign Market?
VI. The “Mission” of Capitalism
Appendix I: Combined table of statistics on small peasant industries of Moscow Gubernia
Appendix II: Table of statistics on the factory industry of European Russia
Appendix III: The chief centers of factory industry in European Russia
Uncritical Criticism
I.
II.
III.
Notes
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