The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties by Jian, Chen -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Page The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties Title Copyright Dedication Contents Figures Acknowledgments Preface: Was There a “Global 1968”?

Notes

Introduction: The Globalization of the Sixties

Contemporary Perceptions Historiographical Approaches Notes

Part I Transnational Spaces

1 Transnational Connections of the Global Sixties as Seen By a Historian of Brazil

Commemorative Connections Literal Connections Aspirational Connections Conspiratorial Connections Conclusion Notes

2 Liberation in Transit: Eduardo Mondlane and Che Guevara in Dar Es Salaam

From East Africa to the U.S. Midwest, and Back: Frelimo in Formation “The Year When We Were Nowhere”: Che in Dar Es Salaam Notes

3 Subversive Communities and the “Rhodesian Sixties”: An Exploration of Transnational Protests, 1965–1973

Introduction Background: Ucrn and Students in Rhodesia Alternative Lifestyles: Drugs and Sex in the “Rhodesian Sixties” Committed Liberals: Multiracialism as a Political Cause After a Serious Cause: Black Student Nationalists Conclusion Notes

4 Building Anti-Colonial Utopia: The Politics of Space in Soviet Tashkent in the “Long 1960S”

Decolonization, Friendship of Peoples, and Modernity Decolonization as Absolute Space Decolonization in Relational Space Decolonization in Representational Space Conclusion Notes

5 The Meanings of Western Maoism in the Global 1960S

Mea Culpa Maoism Multidirectional Maoism Anti-Soviet Maoism Dada Maoism Third World Maoism Conclusion: The Missing Object of International Solidarity Notes

Part II Foreign and Civil Wars

6 The Revolution Before the Revolution: Student Protest and Political Process at the End of the Portuguese Dictatorship

The Long Sixties Under Authoritarian Rule Contentious Action and Student Protest at the End of the Regime The Ancient Regime and the Revolution Conclusions Acknowledgments Notes

7 Red Arabia: Anti-Colonialism, the Cold War, and the Long Sixties in the Gulf States

Oil and Political Mobilization Independence and Western Grand Strategy The Arab Cold War and Guerrilla Warfare South Yemen and the Dhofar Revolution International Solidarity and Counterrevolution Conclusion: The Long Sixties in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula Acknowledgments Notes

8 Making a “second Vietnam”: The Congolese Revolution and Its Global Connections in the 1960S

Misrecognition Mulele and the Simbas Students of the Revolution Front-Line Intellectuals: Between the Pen and the Gun Conclusion Notes

9 Australia, the Long 1960S, and the Winds of Change in the Asia-Pacific

Perceiving: Vietnam Experiencing: China Making Allies: Malaysia Conclusions Notes

Part III Culture, Counterculture, and Politics

10 Rebellious Bodies: Urban Youth Fashion in the Sixties and Seventies in Mali

Independence: National Construction and the Transgression of Bodily Norms (1960–1965) The Active Revolution: Imprisonment of the Body and Bringing the Youth in Line (1966–1968) The Military Dictatorship: From Carefreeness to the Politicization of Fashion Notes

11 Mexico 1968: Events, Assessments, and Antecedents

Notes

12 OperacióN Amor: Hippies, Musicians, and Cultural Transformation in El Salvador

Searching “The Light of Love”: Carlos “Tamba” AragóN, La Banda Del Sol, and La Palma Commune Acknowledgments Notes

13 A Mediterranean Sixties: Cultural Politics in Turkey, Greece, and Beyond

The Long Sixties in Turkey and Greece Culture and Resistance in the Mediterranean Semi-Periphery Conclusion Notes

14 From the Maiak to the Psichodrom: How Sixties Counterculture Came to Moscow

The Maiak: Children of the Khrushchevite Reform as Quasi-Beatniks Forces of Transition: Young Geniuses, Catacomb Apartments, and Black Market Dealers The Psichodrom: Global Counterculture and Soviet Hippies in the Making Notes

15 East Looks West: Belgrade’s Young People Evaluate Western Counterculture and Student Activism

Looking West (And North): Student Activism Looking Globally Looking West: Counterculture Looking Inward Conclusion Notes Bibliography

Part IV Women, Gender, and Feminism

16 Hypervisibility and Invisibility: Asian/American Women, Radical Orientalism, and the Revisioning of Global Feminism

Fostering Global Sisterhood Third World Sisterhood Radical Orientalism and Global Sisterhood Acknowledgments Notes

17 The Global Left-Feminist 1960S: From Copenhagen to Moscow and New York

A Global Women’s Movement From 1945 Onward Activities in the Un: 1963–Early 1970S Back Home Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes

18 Unraveling a Tradition, or Spinning a Myth? Gender Critique in Czech Society and Culture

From the First Wave to the Prague Spring “Proto-” or “Latent” Feminisms? Discourses of Gender During Normalization, 1969–89 The Specter of Feminism Meets Homegrown Gender Theorizing: Post-1989 Transformation Acknowledgments Notes

19 Modernizing Palestinian Women: Between Colonialism and Nationalism—Reflections on the 1960S and 1970S

Introduction: The “Modernizing Occupation” The Palestinian Nakba and Its Repercussions (1948–67): The Dispersal of a Nation and the Dilution of Palestinian Nationalism The Rise of the Plo (1964–Present) From “Palestinianness” to “Palestinianism” Gender and Nationalism in the “Revolution” Era (1974–82) Political Activism Under the Israeli Occupation (1967–Present) The Era of Women’s Power: New Forms of Mobilization (1978–93) The Palestinian Women’s Movement and the First Intifada Conclusions Notes References

Part V the International Order: Diplomacy and Economics

20 DéTente and the Global Sixties

Notes

21 In the Wake of Czechoslovakia, 1968: Reflections on Beijing’s Split With Moscow and Rapprochement With Washington

I Ii Iii Iv V Notes

22 “Beautiful Americans”: Peace Corps Iran in the Global Sixties

Introduction The White Revolution and the New Frontier of the Peace Corps Understanding America is Understanding Iran The “Beautiful American” Did What the Iranians Wanted Perceptions of Anti-Americanism in a Time of Unrest Conclusion Notes

23 Where was the Economy in the Global Sixties?

Notes

Part VI Africa

24 1968—A Post-Colonial Phenomenon? the “Mays” of France and Africa

The Relationship Between the Congolese Revolution and Metropolitan France African Students During the “French May” The “senegalese May” The Other Link in the Chain: The “Madagascan May” Notes

25 May ’68 in Africa: Dakar in the Worldwide Social Movement

The Context of Crisis The Casus Belli: A Student Revolt The Riots in Dakar Responses to the Crisis The General Agreements Toward a Cultural Revolution Dakar: A Satellite of Paris? Senghor Facing the Revolt of May ’68 Conclusion Notes

26 1969—Ethiopia’s 1968

Genesis and Evolution of the Esm 1969: Prelude to Revolution The Aftermath Notes

27 Tanzanian Ujamaa in a World of Peripheral Socialisms

Notes

Part VII Asia

28 The Chinese Sixties: Mobility, Imagination, and the Sino-Japanese Friendship Association

The Sino-Japanese Friendship Association Conclusion Notes

29 The Us Cold War and the Japanese Student Movement, 1947–1973

Finishing the Unfinished Revolution: The Us Occupation and the Rise of Zengakuren The Sunagawa Struggle and Zengakuren The Anti-Anpo Struggle of 1960 The 1960S: The Kennedy-Reischauer Liberal Offensive From the Vietnam War to the End of the Japanese Sixties Notes Bibliography

30 Making Non-Dissident Youth: The Ifye and Agrarian Youth in Asia and America

Cultivating Asia’s Rural Youth American Farm Youth Abroad Conclusion Notes

31 The Global Sixties in Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia

The Broader Perspective Indonesia Malaysia Summary Notes References

Part VIII the Middle East

32 The Iranian Student Movement and the Making of Global 1968

The 1960S Student Movement in Iran: “Reforms Yes, Dictatorship No!” Cisnu at the Center of Europe’s Radical Student Movement The Iranian Students Association in the United States, Black Power, and Vietnam “Iranian Brothers” and the 1968–1969 San Francisco State Strike Conclusion Notes

33 Matzpen: A Different Israeli History

Notes

34 An Un-Revolutionary Decolonization: The 1960S and the United Arab Emirates

Introduction Britain’s Informal Empire in Arabia The Wind of Change in Arabia Independence Imposed Independence Denied Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes

35 Cairo and the Cultural Cold War for Afro-Asia

Acknowledgments Notes

36 The Revival of Protest in Egypt on the Eve of Sadat

Prelude to a Protest From Helwan to Cairo From the Local to the Global The Student Movement and Ideology Legacies of 1968 in Egypt Notes

37 Shafiq’s Bag of Memories

Notes

Part IX Representations, Legacies, and Afterlives

38 Disseminating the Tricontinental

Towards the First Tricontinental Conference Documenting the Tricontinental Notes

39 Heroine of the Other America: The East German Solidarity Movement in Support of Angela Davis, 1970–73

Angela Davis in the Context of the Sed’s Socialist Solidarity Policy Solidarity Policy and Domestic Affairs “A Million Roses for Angela Davis”: The Solidarity Campaign, 1971–72 “solidarity, Peace, Friendship”: Davis’s Visits to the Gdr in 1972 and 1973 Conclusion Acknowledgments Notes

40 Let Them Eat Meat: The Literary Afterlives of Castro’s and Nasser’s Dietary Utopias

Meat The Parodic Turn Sixties Tropes in Eighties Theater Conclusion Notes

41 The Dialectics of Liberation: The Global 1960S and the Present

Havana, 1966 London, 1967 The Defeat China Rebellion Today and the Fate of Liberation Notes

Contributors Index

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