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Index
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Other titles in the COURSE OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS by LANDAU and LIFSHITZ
Copyright
FROM THE PREFACE TO THE FIRST ENGLISH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD RUSSIAN EDITION
EDITOR’S PREFACE TO THE FOURTH RUSSIAN EDITION
NOTATION
Chapter 1: THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
§1 The uncertainty principle
§2 The principle of superposition
§3 Operators
§4 Addition and multiplication of operators
§5 The continuous spectrum
§6 The passage to the limiting case of classical mechanics
§7 The wave function and measurements
Chapter 2: ENERGY AND MOMENTUM
§8 The Hamiltonian operator
§9 The differentiation of operators with respect to time
§10 Stationary states
§11 Matrices
§12 Transformation of matrices
§13 The Heisenberg representation of operators
§14 The density matrix
§15 Momentum
§16 Uncertainty relations
Chapter 3: SCHRODINGER’S EQUATION
§17 Schrödinger’s equation
§18 The fundamental properties of Schrödinger’s equation
§19 The current density
§20 The variational principle
§21 General properties of motion in one dimension
§22 The potential well
§23 The linear oscillator
§24 Motion in a homogeneous field
§25 The transmission coefficient
Chapter 4: ANGULAR MOMENTUM
§26 Angular momentum
§27 Eigenvalues of the angular momentum
§28 Eigenfunctions of the angular momentum
§29 Matrix elements of vectors
§30 Parity of a state
§31 Addition of angular momenta
Chapter 5: MOTION IN A CENTRALLY SYMMETRIC FIELD
§32 Motion in a centrally symmetric field
§33 Spherical waves
§34 Resolution of a plane wave
§35 Fall of a particle to the centre
§36 Motion in a Coulomb field (spherical polar coordinates)
§37 Motion in a Coulomb field (parabolic coordinates)
Chapter 6: PERTURBATION THEORY
§38 Perturbations independent of time
§39 The secular equation
§40 Perturbations depending on time
§41 Transitions under a perturbation acting for a finite time
§42 Transitions under the action of a periodic perturbation
§43 Transitions in the continuous spectrum
§44 The uncertainty relation for energy
§45 Potential energy as a perturbation
Chapter 7: THE QUASI-CLASSICAL CASE
§46 The wave function in the quasi-classical case
§47 Boundary conditions in the quasi-classical case
§48 Bohr and Sommerfeld’s quantization rule
§49 Quasi-classical motion in a centrally symmetric field
§50 Penetration through a potential barrier
§51 Calculation of the quasi-classical matrix elements
§52 The transition probability in the quasi-classical case
§53 Transitions under the action of adiabatic perturbations
Chapter 8: SPIN
§54 Spin
§55 The spin operator
§56 Spinors
§57 The wave functions of particles with arbitrary spin
§58 The operator of finite rotations
§59 Partial polarization of particles
§60 Time reversal and Kramers’ theorem
Chapter 9: IDENTITY OF PARTICLES
§61 The principle of indistinguishability of similar particles
§62 Exchange interaction
§63 Symmetry with respect to interchange
§64 Second quantization. The case of Bose statistics
§65 Second quantization. The case of Fermi statistics
Chapter 10: THE ATOM
§66 Atomic energy levels
§67 Electron states in the atom
§68 Hydrogen-like energy levels
§69 The self-consistent field
§70 The Thomas-Fermi equation
§71 Wave functions of the outer electrons near the nucleus
§72 Fine structure of atomic levels
§73 The Mendeleev periodic system
§74 X-ray terms
§75 Multipole moments
§76 An atom in an electric field
§77 A hydrogen atom in an electric field
Chapter 11: THE DIATOMIC MOLECULE
§78 Electron terms in the diatomic molecule
Solution.
§79 The intersection of electron terms
§80 The relation between molecular and atomic terms
PROBLEMS
§81 Valency
§82 Vibrational and rotational structures of singlet terms in the diatomic molecule
§83 Multiplet terms. Case a
§84 Multiplet terms. Case b
§85 Multiplet terms. Cases c and d
§86 Symmetry of molecular terms
§87 Matrix elements for the diatomic molecule
§88 Λ-doubling
§89 The interaction of atoms at large distances
§90 Pre-dissociation
Chapter 12: THE THEORY OF SYMMETRY
§91 Symmetry transformations
§92 Transformation groups
§93 Point groups
§94 Representations of groups
§95 Irreducible representations of point groups
§96 Irreducible representations and the classification of terms
§97 Selection rules for matrix elements
§98 Continuous groups
Chapter 13: POLYATOMIC MOLECULES
§100 The classification of molecular vibrations
§101 Vibrational energy levels
§102 Stability of symmetrical configurations of the molecule
§103 Quantization of the rotation of a top
§104 The interaction between the vibrations and the rotation of the molecule
§105 The classification of molecular terms
Chapter 14: ADDITION OF ANGULAR MOMENTA
§106 3j-symbols
§107 Matrix elements of tensors
§108 6j-symbols
§109 Matrix elements for addition of angular momenta
§110 Matrix elements for axially symmetric systems
Chapter 15: MOTION IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
§111 Schrödinger’s equation in a magnetic field
§112 Motion in a uniform magnetic field
§113 An atom in a magnetic field
§114 Spin in a variable magnetic field
§115 The current density in a magnetic field
Chapter 16: NUCLEAR STRUCTURE
§116 Isotopic invariance
§117 Nuclear forces
§118 The shell model
§119 Non-spherical nuclei
§120 Isotopic shift
§121 Hyperfine structure of atomic levels
§122 Hyperfine structure of molecular levels
Chapter 17: ELASTIC COLLISIONS
§123 The general theory of scattering
§124 An investigation of the general formula
§125 The unitarity condition for scattering
§126 Bora’s formula
§127 The quasi-classical case
§128 Analytical properties of the scattering amplitude
§129 The dispersion relation
§130 The scattering amplitude in the momentum representation
§131 Scattering at high energies
§132 The scattering of slow particles
§133 Resonance scattering at low energies
§134 Resonance at a quasi-discrete level
§135 Rutherford’s formula
§136 The system of wave functions of the continuous spectrum
§137 Collisions of like particles
§138 Resonance scattering of charged particles
§139 Elastic collisions between fast electrons and atoms
§140 Scattering with spin—orbit interaction
§141 Regge poles
Chapter 18: INELASTIC COLLISIONS
§142 Elastic scattering in the presence of inelastic processes
§143 Inelastic scattering of slow particles
§144 The scattering matrix in the presence of reactions
§145 Breit and Wigner’s formulae
§146 Interaction in the final state in reactions
§147 Behaviour of cross-sections near the reaction threshold
§148 Inelastic collisions between fast electrons and atoms
§149 The effective retardation
§150 Inelastic collisions between heavy particles and atoms
§151 Scattering of neutrons
§152 Inelastic scattering at high energies
MATHEMATICAL APPENDICES
INDEX
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