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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Educational Expansion as Secular Process
1.1 Time Series in Comparison
1.2 Competing Theories of Educational Expansion
1.3 Expansion as a Cyclical Process
1.4 Time-Series Analysis
1.5 Educational Expansion and Choice of Academic Discipline
2 Educational Expansion and Social Background
2.1 Processes of Social Closure 1870-1934
2.2 Social Selection in the Secondary School System
2.3 The Social Profile of University Subjects
2.4 Choice of University Subject and Social Background
3 The Opposition to Educational Expansion
3.1 Unemployed University Graduates During the Depression
3.2 Countermeasures I: Prologue
3.3 Countermeasures II: The Hour of the Radicals
4 Institutional and Social Differentiation in Higher Education
4.1 Elite and Mass Education
4.2 Expansion and Differentiation in the School and the University
4.3 Differentiation by Sector, Subject, and Geographical Segregation
4.4 Economic Recession and Institutional Differentiation
4.5 Structural Transformations in Higher Education
4.6 Social Differentiation in Higher Education
5 From Patronage to Meritocracy
5.1 Meritocracy and Educational Expansion
5.2 Symbiotic Relationships
5.3 The Spoils System: Domination of the Bureaucracy by Political Parties
5.4 The Grandes Écoles and Government Bureaucracy in France
5.5 The Crisis of the Prussian Bureaucracy
5.6 The Japanese Examination System
6 Expansion in Higher Education 1960-1990
6.1 The Gender Gap in Higher Education
6.2 Choice of Major Field of Study
6.3 The "Iron Law" of Social Reproduction
Appendix to Chapter 6: Unemployment of Qualified Workers in Germany and the United States
7 Cyclical Variations in Higher Education
7.1 Long Cycles
7.2 Higher Education and the Business Cycle: Independence or Interrelationship?
7.3 Trend, Cycle, and Chance
7.4 Results of Spectral Analysis
7.5 Variation of the Filter
7.6 The Strength of Spectral Analysis
Appendix to Chapter 7
8 Conclusions
8.1 Who Benefited by Educational Expansion?
8.2 The Circulation of Elites
8.3 Processes of Social Closure
8.4 What Has Changed?
Notes
Appendix I: Sources
Appendix II: Enrollment Rates in Higher Education 1850-1992
References
Index
About the Book and Author
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