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Index
Coverpage
Titlepage
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
1: Views of Disability in Education
Introduction
The interaction between language and thought
Models of disability reflected in discourses
A medical discourse
A legal discourse
A discourse of social construction
Discourses of disability in educational settings
Inclusive discourses of disability
Labelling and self-identification
Challenging dominant discourses
Summary of key points
Activities
Recommended reading
2: What Is Dyslexia?
Introduction
A historical overview of dyslexia research
Definitions of dyslexia
Basic learning mechanisms
Reading processes and learning to read
Behavioural manifestations and cognitive correlates of dyslexia
Cognitive and neurological explanations of dyslexia
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
3: Associated Learning Differences
Introduction
Specific Language Impairment
Dyspraxia
Dyscalculia
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
Asperger's Syndrome
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading:
4: Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Language Learning
Introduction
What processes are involved in language learning?
Cognitive abilities in language learning
Affective factors in language learning
An overview of the language learning difficulties of students with an SpLD
Vocabulary learning
Acquisition of grammar
Reading in L2
Writing in L2
Producing and understanding oral texts
Towards success in language learning
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
5: Identification and Disclosure
Introduction
Identification
Observation
Screening
Formal Identification
Assessment in a second language context
Disclosure
Disclosing assessment findings to the student
Passing on information to class teachers and external bodies
Sharing information with family
Disclosing to peers
Student disclosure to an institution
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
6: Accommodating Differences
Introduction
Environment
Light, temperature and volume
Furniture
Equipment
Materials
Curriculum
Organization of subject matter
Classroom tasks and assessments
Differentiation
Communication
Instructions
Feedback
Self-esteem
Classroom management
Grouping
Routine
Pace
Developing learning skills
Study skills
Metacognitive thinking skills
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
7: Techniques for Language Teaching
Introduction
Multi-sensory teaching methods
Teaching the sound and spelling system of the L2
Teaching vocabulary
Teaching grammar
Teaching reading
Teaching listening
Teaching speaking
Teaching writing
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
8: Assessment
Introduction
Overview of key constructs in language assessment
Validity and fairness
Accommodations and modifications
Types of accommodations and selecting accommodations
Accommodations and modifications in high-stakes language proficiency tests
Classroom-based assessment
The purpose of evaluation
Planning the assessment
Types of assessment tasks
Collecting and analysing information
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
9: Transition and Progression
Introduction
Factors that cause stress in transition
Environmental and physical transitions
Academic and cognitive challenges of transition
Social demands of transition
Psychological transitions
Strategies that students and their families can implement
Strategies that the existing institution can implement
Developing personal qualities and academic skills
Good communication
Independence
Career advice
What receiving institutions can do to facilitate transition
Phased in transition
Reassessment of support requirements
Information
Moving on to employment
Conclusion
Summary of key points
Activities
Further reading
Appendices
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
Appendix 5
Appendix 6
References
Index
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