Electric Powertrain, Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Drives for Hybrid, Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles by Hayes, John G. -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Title Page Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgments Textbook Structure and Suggested Teaching Curriculum About the Companion Web Site Part 1: Vehicles and Energy Sources

1 Electromobility and the Environment

1.1 A Brief History of the Electric Powertrain 1.2 Energy Sources for Propulsion and Emissions 1.3 The Advent of Regulations 1.4 Drive Cycles 1.5 BEV Fuel Consumption, Range, and mpge 1.6 Carbon Emissions for Conventional and Electric Powertrains 1.7 An Overview of Conventional, Battery, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Electric Systems 1.8 A Comparison of Automotive and Other Transportation Technologies References Further Reading Problems Assignments

2 Vehicle Dynamics

2.1 Vehicle Load Forces 2.2 Vehicle Acceleration 2.3 Simple Drive Cycle for Vehicle Comparisons References Further Reading Problems Sample MATLAB Code Assignment: Modeling of a BEV

3 Batteries

3.1 Introduction to Batteries 3.2 Lifetime and Sizing Considerations 3.3 Battery Charging, Protection, and Management Systems 3.4 Battery Models 3.5 Example: The Fuel Economy of a BEV Vehicle with a Fixed Gear Ratio References Further Reading Problems Appendix: A Simplified Curve‐Fit Model for BEV Batteries

4 Fuel Cells

4.1 Introduction to Fuel Cells 4.2 Basic Operation 4.3 Sizing the Fuel Cell Plant 4.4 Fuel Cell Aging 4.5 Example: Sizing Fuel Cell System for Heavy Goods Tractor–Trailer Combination 4.6 Example: Fuel Economy of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle References Problems Assignments

5 Conventional and Hybrid Powertrains

5.1 Introduction to HEVs 5.2 Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 5.3 Comparative Examples of Conventional, Series, and Series‐Parallel Hybrid Systems 5.4 The Planetary Gears as a Power‐Split Device References Problems Assignments Advisor 2.0 MATLAB Code for BSFC Map for 1997 Toyota Prius

Part 2: Electrical Machines

6 Introduction to Traction Machines

6.1 Propulsion Machine Overview 6.2 Machine Specifications 6.3 Characteristic Curves of a Machine 6.4 Conversion Factors of Machine Units References

7 The Brushed DC Machine

7.1 DC Machine Structure 7.2 DC Machine Electrical Equivalent Circuit 7.3 DC Machine Circuit Equations 7.4 Power, Losses, and Efficiency in the PM DC Machine 7.5 Machine Control using Power Electronics 7.6 Machine Operating as a Motor or Generator in Forward or Reverse Modes 7.7 Saturation and Armature Reaction 7.8 Using PM DC Machine for EV Powertrain 7.9 Using WF DC Machine for EV Powertrain 7.10 Case Study – Mars Rover Traction Machine 7.11 Thermal Characteristics of Machine References Problems

8 Induction Machines

8.1 Stator Windings and the Spinning Magnetic Field 8.2 Induction Machine Rotor Voltage, Current, and Torque 8.3 Machine Model and Steady‐State Operation 8.4 Variable‐Speed Operation of Induction Machine 8.5 Machine Test References Further Reading Problems Sample MATLAB Code

9 Surface‐Permanent‐Magnet AC Machines

9.1 Basic Operation of SPM Machines 9.2 Per‐Phase Analysis of SPM Machine References Further Reading Problems MATLAB Code

10 Interior‐Permanent‐Magnet AC Machine

10.1 Machine Structure and Torque Equations 10.2 d‐ and q‐Axis Inductances 10.3 IPM Machine Test 10.4 Basic Theory and Low‐Speed Operation 10.5 High‐Speed Operation of IPM Machine 10.6 dq Modeling of Machines References Further Reading Problems Assignments

Part 3: Power Electronics

11 DC‐DC Converters

11.1 Introduction 11.2 Power Conversion – Common and Basic Principles 11.3 The Buck or Step‐Down Converter 11.4 The Boost or Step‐up Converter 11.5 Power Semiconductors 11.6 Passive Components for Power Converters 11.7 Interleaving References Further Reading Problems Assignments Appendix I Appendix II: Buck‐Boost Converter

12 Isolated DC‐DC Converters

12.1 Introduction 12.2 The Forward Converter 12.3 The Full‐Bridge Converter 12.4 Resonant Power Conversion References Further Reading Problems Assignments Appendix I: RMS and Average Values of Ramp and Step Waveforms Appendix II: Flyback Converter

13 Traction Drives and Three‐Phase Inverters

13.1 Three‐Phase Inverters 13.2 Modulation Schemes 13.3 Sinusoidal Modulation 13.4 Inverter Power Loss References Further Reading Problems Assignments

14 Battery Charging

14.1 Basic Requirements for Charging System 14.2 Charger Architectures 14.3 Grid Voltages, Frequencies, and Wiring 14.4 Charger Functions 14.5 Charging Standards and Technologies 14.6 The Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction References Further Reading Problems Assignments

15 Control of the Electric Drive

15.1 Introduction to Control 15.2 Modeling the Electromechanical System 15.3 Designing Torque Loop Compensation 15.4 Designing Speed Control Loop Compensation 15.5 Acceleration of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) using PM DC Machine 15.6 Acceleration of BEV using WF DC Machine References Problems Assignment and Sample MATLAB Codes

Part 4: Electromagnetism

16.1 Electromagnetism 16.2 Ferromagnetism 16.3 Self‐Inductance 16.4 Hard Ferromagnetic Materials and Permanent Magnets 16.5 The Transformer 16.6 The Capacitor 16.7 Electromechanical Energy Conversion References Further Reading Further Viewing Problems Assignments Reference Conversion Table

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