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Index
Cover
Half Title page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Part I: Background
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 The Crisis
1.2 The Move Towards Central Clearing
1.3 What is a CCP?
1.4 Initial Margins
1.5 Possible Drawbacks
1.6 Clearing in Context
Chapter 2: Exchanges, OTC Derivatives, DPCs and SPVs
2.1 Exchanges
2.2 OTC Derivatives
2.3 Counterparty Risk Mitigation in OTC Markets
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3: Basic Principles of Central Clearing
3.1 What is Clearing?
3.2 Functions of a CCP
3.3 Basic Questions
3.4 The Impact of Central Clearing
Chapter 4: The Global Financial Crisis and the Clearing of OTC Derivatives
4.1 The Global Financial Crisis
4.2 Regulatory Changes
4.3 Regulation of CCPS
Part II: Counterparty Risk, Netting and Margin
Chapter 5: Netting
5.1 Bilateral Netting
5.2 Multilateral Netting
Chapter 6: Margining
6.1 Basics of Margin
6.2 Margin and Funding
6.3 Margin in Bilateral OTC Derivatives Markets
6.4 The Risks of Margining
6.5 Regulatory Margin Requirements
Chapter 7: Counterparty Risk in OTC Derivatives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Exposure
7.3 Valuation Adjustments
Appendix 7A: Simple Formula for The Benefit of a Margin Agreement
Part III: Structure and Mechanics of Clearing
Chapter 8: The Basics of CCP Operation
8.1 CCP Setup
8.2 CCP Operation
8.3 CCP Risk Management
8.4 Default Management
8.5 CCP Linkage
Chapter 9: Margin and Default Fund Methodologies
9.1 Variation Margin
9.2 Initial Margin
9.3 VAR and Historical Simulation
9.4 Initial Margins for OTC Derivatives
9.5 Cross-Margining
9.6 Default Funds
Chapter 10: The Loss Waterfall and Loss Allocation Methods
10.1 Potential CCP Loss Events
10.2 Analysis of CCP Loss Structure
10.3 Other Loss Allocation Methods
10.4 Capital Charges for CCP Exposures
Appendix 10A: Technical Details on the Interim and Final Rules
Chapter 11: Client Clearing, Segregation and Portability
11.1 Operational Aspects
11.2 Segregation, Rehypothecation and Margin Offset
11.3 Methods of Segregation
11.4 Regulatory Requirements
Part IV: Analysis of the Impact and Risks of Central Clearing
Chapter 12: Analysis of the Impact of Clearing and Margining
12.1 The Clearing Landscape
12.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of OTC Clearing
12.3 Side Effects
12.4 Is There a Better Idea?
Chapter 13: The Cost and Impact of Clearing and Margining
13.1 Overview
13.2 Examples
13.3 The Cost of Margining
13.4 Implications
Chapter 14: Risks Caused by CCPs
14.1 Overview
14.2 Historical CCP Failures and Near Misses
14.3 Important Considerations
14.4 Risks Faced by CCPS
14.5 Keeping CCPS Safe
Chapter 15: The Future Impact on Financial Markets
15.1 Regulatory Change
15.2 The Impact
15.3 Good or Bad?
Glossary
References
Index
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