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Index
Cover
Contents
Title
Copyright
Preface
Glossary
Chapter 1: Fracture Mechanisms by Fatigue
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Principal physical mechanisms of cracking by fatigue
1.3. Modes of fracture
1.4. Fatigue of metals: analytical expressions used in reliability
1.5. Reliability models commonly used in fracture mechanics by fatigue
1.6. Main common laws retained by fracture mechanics
1.7. Stress intensity factors in fracture mechanics
1.8. Intrinsic parameters of the material (C and m)
1.9. Fracture mechanics elements used in reliability
1.10. Crack rate (life expectancy) and s.i.f. (Kσ)
1.11. Elements of stress (S) and resistance theory (R)
1.12. Conclusion
1.13. Bibliography
Chapter 2: Analysis Elements for Determining the Probability of Rupture by Simple Bounds
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Second-order bounds or Ditlevsen’s bounds
2.3. Hohenbichler’s method
2.4. Hypothesis test, through the example of a normal average with unknown variance
2.5. Confidence interval for estimating a normal mean: unknown variance
2.6. Conclusion
2.7. Bibliography
Chapter 3: Analysis of the Reliability of Materials and Structures by the Bayesian Approach
3.1. Introduction to the Bayesian method used to evaluate reliability
3.2. Posterior distribution and conjugate models
3.3. Conditional probability or Bayes’ law
3.4. Anterior and posterior distributions
3.5. Reliability analysis by moments methods, FORM/SORM
3.6. Control margins from the results of fracture mechanics
3.7. Bayesian model by exponential gamma distribution
3.8. Homogeneous Poisson process and rate of occurrence of failure
3.9. Estimating the maximum likelihood
3.10. Repair rate or ROCOF
3.11. Bayesian case study applied in fracture mechanics
3.12. Conclusion
3.13. Bibliography
Chapter 4: Elements of Analysis for the Reliability of Components by Markov Chains
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Applying Markov chains to a fatigue model
4.3. Case study with the help of Markov chains for a fatigue model
4.4 Conclusion
4.5 Bibliography
Chapter 5: Reliability Indices
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Design of material and structure reliability
5.3. First-order reliability method
5.4. Second-order reliability method
5.5. Cornell’s reliability index
5.6. Hasofer-Lind’s reliability index
5.7. Reliability of material and structure components
5.8. Reliability of systems in parallels and series
5.9. Conclusion
5.10. Bibliography
Chapter 6: Fracture Criteria Reliability Methods through an Integral Damage Indicator
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Literature review of the integral damage indicator method
6.3. Literature review of the probabilistic approach of cracking law parameters in region II of the Paris law
6.4. Crack spreading by a classical fatigue model
6.5. Reliability calculations using the integral damage indicator method
6.6. Conclusion
6.7. Bibliography
Chapter 7: Monte Carlo Simulation
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Simulation of a singular variable of a Gaussian
7.3. Determining safety indices using Monte Carlo simulation
7.4. Applied mathematical techniques to generate random numbers by MC simulation on four principle statistical laws
7.5. Conclusion
7.6. Bibliography
Chapter 8: Case Studies
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Reliability indicators (λ) and MTBF
8.3. Parallel or redundant model
8.4. Reliability and structural redundancy: systems without distribution
8.5. Rate of constant failure
8.6. Reliability applications in cases of redundant systems
8.7. Reliability and availability of repairable systems
8.8. Quality assurance in reliability
8.9. Birnbaum–Saunders distribution in crack spreading
8.10. Reliability calculation for ages (τ) in hours of service, Ri(τ) = ?
8.11. Simulation methods in mechanical reliability of structures and materials: the Monte Carlo simulation method
8.12. Elements of safety via the couple: resistance and stress (R, S)
8.13. Reliability trials
8.14. Reliability application on speed reducers (gears)
8.15. Reliability case study in columns under stress of buckling
8.16. Adjustment of least squared for nonlinear functions
8.17. Conclusion
8.18. Bibliography
Appendix
Index
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