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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Series page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Preface
List of illustrations
Chapter 1 Historical development
The formative period
The pre-classical period
The classical period
The post-classical period
The modern period
An emerging post-modern period of Islamic law?
Chapter 2 The nature of Islamic law
Is Islamic law really ‘Law’?
Does Islamic law apply only to devotional matters?
Is Islamic law completely divine and immutable?
Chapter 3 Theory, scope, and practice
Islamic legal theory
Sources of Islamic law
Methods of Islamic law
Principles of Islamic law
Independent juristic reasoning (Ijtihād)
Islamic substantive law
Islamic law in practice
Chapter 4 Family law
Marriage and its legal consequences
Requirements for validity of marriage
Formalities of the marriage contract
Effects of a valid marriage
Maintenance (nafaqah) in marriage
The question of polygamy
Stipulations in the marriage contract
Dissolution of marriage
Unilateral dissolution initiated by the husband (talāq)
Forms of talāq
Effects of talāq
The so-called ‘triple talāq’
Contemporary reforms
Delegation of the husband’s right of talāq (tafwīd al-talāq)
Dissolution initiated by the wife (khulʿ)
Dissolution by mutual agreement (mubāra’ah)
Judicial dissolution (faskh)
Post-divorce maintenance and consolatory gift
Child custody and guardianship
Islamic family law in the West
Chapter 5 Law of inheritance
Origins of the system
Two complementary parts
Essential elements
Testamentary bequest (wasiyyah)
Limitations on testamentary power
Obligatory intestate inheritance and classification of heirs
Qur’anic heirs
Agnatic heirs
Uterine heirs
Priorities and exclusions
A practical illustration
Legal bars to inheritance
Special cases and doctrines
The female’s share in Islamic inheritance
Islamic law of inheritance in the West
Chapter 6 Law of financial transactions
Underlying philosophy and principles
Freedom of contract
Juristic analysis of the prohibition of ribā
Juristic analysis of the prohibition of gharar
Lawful forms of Islamic financial transactions
Murābahah contract
Mushārakah contract
Mudārabah contract
Islamic banking products
Islamic banking in the West
Chapter 7 Penal law
Hudūd offences
Repentance as a mitigating factor for hudūd punishments
Qisās offences
Taʿzīr offences
Evidential requirements and standard of proving criminal offences
Human rights concerns
Chapter 8 International law (al-siyar)
Scope of Islamic international law
Islamic law of treaties
Islamic law of armed conflict
Islamic humanitarian law
Human rights law
Chapter 9 Administration of justice
Appointment and role of judges
Structure of courts and judicial procedure
Rules of evidence
Appeals and judicial review
Alternative means of settling disputes
Contemporary reforms in juridical procedural rules
Chapter 10 The future of Islamic law
References
Further reading
Index
Islamic History
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