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Index
Praise
Title Page
Acknowledgements
Introduction
SECTION I - Arranging the Landscape to Help Cool a House in Summer
CHAPTER 1 - The Sun and the Wind
THE SUN
THE WIND
REGIONAL CLIMATE
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 - Shading the House
HOUSE-SHADING ACTIONS
ACTION: Provide Shade During Early Morning and Late Afternoon
ACTION: Shade the House During Mid-afternoon and Mid-morning
ACTION: Shade South-facing Windows and Walls
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3 - Cooling the Air Around the House
ACTION: Add Trees and Many Other Plants to Your Landscape
DESIGN TIP: PLANT TREES
ACTION: Capture Breezes
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4 - Cooling the Ground Near the House
ACTION: Shade the Ground with Living Plants
ACTION: Cover Bare Ground with Mulch
ACTION: Minimize the Extent of Mown Lawn
ACTION: Minimize Hard Surfaces, Especially Near the House
ACTION: Use “Cool Pavement” on Driveways
Design Tip: Increase the Permeability of Hard Surfaces
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION II - Arranging the Landscape to Help Warm a House in Winter
CHAPTER 5 - Taking Advantage of the Sun’s Heat
HOUSE-WARMING ACTIONS
ACTION: Allow Maximum Sunlight to Reach the House at Midday
Design Tip: Trees
ACTION: Make the Most of Morning and Afternoon Sunlight
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 6 - Reducing the Chilling Effect of Winter Winds
ACTION: Plant a Windbreak
Design Tip: What Kind of Plants to Use
Design Tip: Windbreak Location
Design Tip: A Note About Turbulence
ACTION: Plant a Buffer near the House
Design Tip: Tree Buffers
Design Tip: Shrub Buffers
ACTION: Position Structures to Deflect Wind
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION III - Designing the Realm of Plants
CHAPTER 7 - Creating Healthy Working Ecosystems
ACTION: Use Regionally Native Plants
ACTION: Select Plants That Contribute to the Work of Nature
ACTION: Match Plants to Soil Conditions
Design Tip: Select Plants to Match Existing Soil pH
Design Tip:
Design Tip: Select Plants to Match Existing Soil Fertility
ACTION: Add Nothing; Just Remove Unwanted Plants
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 8 - Reducing (or Eliminating) Lawn
ACTION: Stop Mowing Some of the Lawn
Design Tip: Mow a Tidiness Strip
Design Tip: Maintenance Practice
ACTION: Replace Some Amount of Existing Lawn with Other Elements
Design Tip: Other Plants
Design Tip: Use No-mow or Low-grow Seed Mixes
Design Tip: Wildflower Meadows
Design Tip: Different Ground-surface Materials
Design Tip: Vegetable Gardens and Fruit Orchards
ACTION: Design a Lawn-free Landscape
Design Tip: Minimize the Extent of Managed Landscape
Design Tip: Maximize the Extent of Semi-wild or Wild Areas
Design Tip: Use Plants that Spread
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 9 - Using Water Efficiently
ACTION: Design Gardens for Least Water Demand
Design Tip: Select Plants Suited to Local Water Conditions
Design Tip: Design a Water-conserving Lawn
Design Tip: Mulch All Bare Ground
Design Tip: Establish Watering Zones
ACTION: Manage Runoff with Topography
Design Tip: Build Level Terraces in Hillsides
Design Tip: Position Gardens Appropriately in Relation to Slopes
Design Tip: Direct Water on the Ground
Design Tip: Use Subsurface Drainage When Necessary
ACTION: Collect Rainwater
Design Tip: Collect Rainwater Actively
Design Tip: Collect Rainwater Passively
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION IV - Designing the Whole Property
CHAPTER 10 - Fitting the Landscape to the Land
HOW CAN YOU GET A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF YOUR LAND?
ACTION: Revise Your Ideas to Fit the Terrain
ACTION: Use the Gentlest Terrain for Things That Need It
ACTION: Use Steeper Slopes for Things That Don’t Need Level Land
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 11 - Designing the Car Zone
ACTION: Put the Driveway in the Right Place
ACTION: Design the Car Zone Big Enough, but Not Too Big
ACTION: Choose Suitable Paving Material
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 12 - Making the Most of Every Element
ACTION: Design for Function as Well as Appearance
ACTION: Design for Multipurpose
ACTION: Use Materials Efficiently
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 13 - Situating New Homes with Energy in Mind
ACTION: Position the House for Maximum Solar Gain
ACTION: Situate Buildings in Accord with the Wind
ACTION: Plan First, Cut Later
ACTION: Buy the Right Land for Your Needs
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION V - Construction and Care
CHAPTER 14 - Installing and Maintaining Planted Areas
ACTION: Limit Importing Topsoil from Off-site
ACTION: Amend Soil Only When Necessary, and with a Light Touch
ACTION: Plant Trees and Shrubs Properly
ACTION: Mulch Bare Garden Soil
ACTION: Plant Wildflower Meadows So They Thrive
ACTION: Create Healthy, Low-maintenance Lawns
ACTION: Water Wisely
ACTION: Acquire Plants Appropriately
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 15 - Building Structures in the Landscape
ACTION: Lay Patios and Paths to be Durable
ACTION: Build Stone Walls So They Hold Up Well Base Preparation
ACTION: Build Wood Structures for Long Life
ACTION: Use Alternative, Renewable Materials
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 16 - Constructing New Homesites
ACTION: Protect the Site Before and During Construction
ACTION: Use Energy-efficient Construction Techniques
ACTION: Consider Building an Earth-sheltered Home
ACTION: Heal the Site after Construction
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION VI - Generating Energy in Your Landscape
WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?
HOW IS ELECTRICITY GENERATED?
HOW IS ELECTRICITY MEASURED?
WHERE DOES THE ELECTRICITY GO?
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 17 - Making Electricity from Sunlight
WHAT’S INVOLVED?
WHAT’S REQUIRED?
WHERE SHOULD YOU PUT YOUR SOLAR ARRAY?
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 18 - Generating Electricity from the Wind
WHAT’S INVOLVED?
WHAT’S REQUIRED? Wind
OTHER ISSUES Noise
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 19 - Harnessing the Energy of Flowing Water
WHAT’S INVOLVED?
WHAT’S REQUIRED?
WILL YOUR STREAM WORK?
HOW MUCH ELECTRICITY?
OTHER ISSUES
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 20 - Capturing the Warmth of the Ground
WHAT’S INVOLVED?
WHAT’S REQUIRED?
CHAPTER SUMMARY
SECTION VII - Lights in the Landscape
A BIT OF LIGHTING HISTORY
SOME PROBLEMS: BEYOND THE ENERGY SPENT ON LIGHTING
THE SOLUTION
CHAPTER 21 - Lighting with Energy in Mind
ACTION:
ACTION: Arrange Electrical Circuits to Allow Maximum Control
ACTION: Install Various Kinds of Controls
ACTION: Use the Most Appropriate Light Bulb
ACTION: Point Light Downward, Not at the Sky
ACTION: Clean and Maintain Light Fixtures
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Conclusion
APPENDIX A: Details and Calculations
APPENDIX B: Plant Lists
APPENDIX C: Resources
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
BOOKS TO BUILD A NEW SOCIETY
Copyright Page
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