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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Background and History
Introduction
Changes in How We Die
The Changing Doctor-Patient Relationship
The First Efforts to Pass Euthanasia Bills in America
The Medicalization of Death
The Basic Arguments Supporting and Opposing PAD
The Arguments of Supporters of PAD
The Major Groups Supporting PAD
Doctors as “Indiscriminate Zealots”
The Conventional Physician/Supporter of PAD
Professional Medical Groups Supportive of PAD
Nonmedical Groups Supporting PAD
The Two Major PAD Pressure Groups
The Alternatives Available to Terminally Ill Patients if PAD Is Not Legal
Becoming a “Death Tourist”
The Arguments in Opposition to PAD
Religious Groups Opposed to PAD
Medical Groups Opposed to PAD
Vulnerable Groups’ Opposition to PAD
Not Dead Yet: The Disabled Community’s Vocal Advocate
Conclusion
References
2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions
Introduction
The Right to Die Battle in the Courts
The PVS Cases: The Initial Judicial Foray into the Contemporary Right to Die Controversy
The Central Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Right to Die Controversy
Efforts to Pass Right to Die Legislation: 1990–2016
The Oregon Story, 1994–2006
The Unsuccessful State Efforts after 1997
Washington State’s Battles to Pass a PAD Initiative, 1991–2008
The Vermont Effort to Pass a PAD Law, 2003–2015
California’s Odyssey to the Passage of the End of Life Option Act, 1992–2015
The Role of State Courts in the Right to Die Controversy
Baxter v. Montana (2009)
Morris v. New Mexico (2014–2016)
Some Unresolved Problems Linked with Aid in Dying
Fears
The Patient–Doctor Relationship
Trust and Mistrust in the Health Care System
The Semantic Problem
The Supreme Court and the Constitution
The “To Be Terminal, or Not to Be ‘Terminal’” Problem: An Example of the Slippery Slope?
The Right to Die Dilemma: Is There a Solution?
The Resolvable Problems
The Unbending Problem
References
3 Perspectives
Is There a Right to Die? by Robert D. Orr
My Life Is Mine by Stanley Greenberg and Kay Stambler
The Campaign to Pass the Patient Choice at End of Life Bill in Vermont by Dick and Ginny Walters
Why Disability Rights Advocates Oppose Assisted Suicide by Diane Coleman
The Canadian Journey to Medical Assistance in Dying by Sister Nuala Patricia Kenny
Physician-Assisted Death as a Legally Available Last Resort Option by Timothy E. Quill
Death with Dignity, 2016 by E. James Lieberman
Medical Futility, Then and Now by Barron H. Lerner
4 Profiles
Introduction
Individuals Supporting Death with Dignity Laws
Marcia Angell
Margaret P. Battin
Gerald Dworkin
Linda Ganzini
Booth Gardner
Stephen Hawking
Derek Humphry
Jack Kevorkian
Barbara Coombs Lee
Barron H. Lerner
Brittany Maynard
Philip Nitschke
Timothy E. Quill
Eli D. Stutsman
Katheryn L. Tucker
Dick and Ginny Walters
Samuel D. Williams
Individuals Opposed to Death with Dignity Laws
John Ashcroft
Sissela Bok
Diane Coleman
Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Atul Gawande
Jyl Gentzler
Herbert Hendin
Sister Nuala Kenny
Vicki D. Lachman
Joanne Lynn
Robert D. Orr
Frank A. Pavone
Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II, and Pope Francis
William H. Rehnquist
Cicely Saunders
Antonin Scalia
Joni E. Tada
Florence S. Wald
Organizations Supporting Death with Dignity Laws
American Medical Students Association
American Medical Women’s Association
American Pharmacists Association
American Psychological Association
American Public Health Association
Compassion & Choices
Compassion in Dying Federation
Death with Dignity National Center
Final Exit Network
Gray Panthers
Hemlock Society
Lambda Legal Defense and Educational Fund
Organizations Opposed to Death with Dignity Laws
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
American Association of People with Disabilities
American Geriatrics Society
American Medical Association
American Nurses Association
Autistic Self-Advocacy Network
Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, Inc.
National Disability Rights Network
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization
National Spinal Cord Injury Association
Not Dead Yet
Operation Rescue
Priests for Life
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
References
5 Data and Documents
Introduction
Data
Top 10 Causes of Death in America (1850–2015)
Legislation on Assisting Suicide (2015)
National Public Opinion Polls on Death with Dignity (2014)
Characteristics of Those Who Used the ODWDA in 2015
Characteristics of Oregon Patients Using ODWDA: Cumulative Data (1998–2014)
Family Members’ Views on Why Patients Requested Physician-Assisted Death (2004–2006)
Documents
Summary of the 1994 Oregon Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA): Requirements
Janet Reno’s Statement about ODWDA and the CSA (1998)
John Ashcroft’s Memorandum Regarding Dispensing of Controlled Substances to Assist Suicide (2001)
Pope John Paul II’s Address, “Life-Sustaining Treatments and Vegetative State: Scientific Advances and Ethical Dilemmas” (2004)
President George W. Bush’s Signing Statement on the Terri Schiavo Case (2005)
Pope Francis’s Address “False Compassion” (2014)
Excerpt from “Dear Brittany”: Letter from a Terminal Brain Cancer Patient (2014)
Brittany Maynard’s Farewell Facebook Message (2014)
Edmond G. Brown’s Letter Supporting the End of Life Options Act (2015)
Excerpts from the U.S. Constitution
Cases Impacting the Right to Die (Excerpts)
6 Resources
Introduction
Books
Articles
Right to Die Legislation
Reports
Some Organizations Supporting Right to Die Legislation
Some Organizations Opposing Right to Die Legislation
7 Chronology
Glossary
Index
About the Author
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