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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Notice
Dedication
Epigraph
Acknowledgments
Part I: Romantic Encounters in a Maid’s Room
Fig. 1: The Seine, Seven Bridges, and Hôtel de Ville
1. Overhead in a Balloon
Fig. 2: No caption.
Fig. 3: Nadar overhead in his balloon
Fig. 4: La Bohème, based on Henri Murger’s novel
Fig. 5: La Bohème, based on Henri Murger’s novel
2. Deciphering the Paris Palimpsest
3. A Tramp Steamer to Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Fig. 6. Honoré de Balzac’s tomb at Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Fig. 7: The tomb of Eugène Delacroix at Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Fig. 8: Alfred de Musset at Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Part II: Discovering the First Great Romantic Circle
4. Bastille Day
5. Guest Appearances
Fig. 9: Alphonse Karr: the changelessness of change
6. The Romance of Rebelliousness
Fig. 10: Place de la Bastille and the “Spirit of Freedom”
Fig. 11: A barricade in 1848
7. Defining the Undefinable: Romanticism
8. An Arsenal of Poetic Weaponry
Fig. 12: Alexandre Dumas when young
Fig. 13: Charles Nodier at Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Fig. 14: Charles X, the kinky absolutist dandy
Fig. 15: Balzac, as a beardless youth and in his prime
Fig. 16: Role model: Lamartine the Romantic poet, statesman, narcissist
Fig. 17: Victor Hugo leads the Romantics holding a banner that reads: “Ugly Is Beautiful”
Fig. 18: Adèle Hugo, model wife and adulteress
9. Love Triangle: Victor, Adèle, and Sainte-Beuve
10. The Battle of Hernani
Fig. 19: An exciting night at the theater
Fig. 20: Nerval memorial at Parc de la Tour Saint-Jacques
Fig. 21: The “Battle of Hernani”
Fig. 22: Stifling the Freedom of the Press
11. Romeo Seeks Juliette
Fig. 23: Juliette Drouet
12. The Conquest of Victor
Fig. 24: Juliette Drouet as Strasbourg, by James Pradier
13. Knight Templar
Fig. 25: Victor Hugo’s house and salon on Place des Vosges
Fig. 26: Rodin sculpts Victor Hugo; Edward Steichen, 1903
Fig. 27: Sarah Bernhardt in a familiar position
14. The Historic Present
Fig. 28: A Barricade during the Commune Revolt of 1871
Fig. 29: Napoléon III in all his splendor, pig eyes, mustaches, and medals
Fig. 30: Haussmann as “Demolition Artist” (image courtesy Brown University Library)
Fig. 31: Haussmann pondering how to profitably evict 300,000 families
Fig. 32: Saved in extremis: Hôtel de Sens
15. Balzac’s Marais
Part III: Baudelaire’s Island
16. Joie de Tristesse, or The Romance of Unhappiness
Fig. 33: The Aupick-Baudelaire tomb and tokens, Montparnasse Cemetery
17. Sex, Drugs, and Striking Poses
Fig. 34: Balzac by Rodin, Boulevard Raspail
Fig. 35: Harpy keystone over the door to Baudelaire’s former abode
Fig. 36: Lon Chaney is The Phantom of the Opera
18. Islands in the Dream
Fig. 37: Prototypical tourist mobs
Part IV: The Cult of the Les Grands Hommes (et Les Femmes?)
Fig 38: Gothic Romantic architecture, the quintessence of romance
19. The Architecture of Romance
Fig. 39: The façade of Notre Dame Cathedral
Fig. 40: Ghouls, vampires, gargoyles on Notre Dame Cathedral
Fig. 41: Ile de la Cité, the downstream tip, Paris’ most romantic spot?
Fig. 42: Viollet-le-Duc as Apostle (photo credit: Harmonia Amanda)
20. The Anti-Romantics
Fig. 43: Locks on the Pont de l’Archevêché behind Notre Dame Cathedral
Fig. 44: Saint-Séverin before Viollet-le-Duc’s gargoyles were added
Fig. 45: Hotel de Cluny saved, not improved
Fig. 46: An authentically Grand Boulevard—no Haussmann, please
Fig. 47: Rue de Rivoli arcades, the upside, signed Napoléon I (not his nephew)
Fig. 48: Café culture then and now: the waiters’ uniforms and atmosphere are unchanged
21. The Academy of the Dead
Fig. 49: The Panthéon’s drum beats the march of the nation
Fig. 50: Victor Hugo, hero and tomb as common currency
Fig. 51: Hugo as keystone, Avenue Victor Hugo
Fig. 52: Funeral of Victor Hugo: millions of mourners
Fig. 53: The Luxembourg: the chairs are now metal, but otherwise Alphonse Karr would recognize the scene
Part V: Romantic Romps
22. A Leafy Panthéon of Romance
Fig. 54: George Sand, queen of the Luxembourg Garden
Fig. 55: The Mask Seller, Luxembourg Gardens
Fig. 56: Familiarity breeds passion: the timeless Luxembourg then and now
23. The Sand Pit
Fig. 57: Marie Dorval as femme fatale
Fig. 58: Marie Dorval dreaming of George, Victor, Alfred or…
Fig. 59: Sainte-Beuve’s impish smile, in the Luxembourg Garden
Fig. 60: Sainte-Beuve cuts a dashing figure?
24. Butterfly Catcher
Fig. 61: Chopin and Muse at the Luxembourg
Fig. 62: George Sand, “the third sex”
25. Merry-Go-Rounds and Talking Heads
Fig. 63: Pradier, heartless musketeer, on the greenhouse at the Luxembourg
Fig. 64: Alphonse Karr digging up the dirt
Fig. 65: Louise Colet as Emma Bovary, carriage awaiting
Fig. 66: Flaubert: prematurely mature
Fig. 67: Louise Colet/Emma Bovary ready for action
Fig. 68: Does Pradier rest in peace at Père-Lachaise Cemetery?
26. Merging into Bohemia
Fig. 69: Henri Murger in the Luxembourg Garden
Fig. 70: “Mimi” by Nadar
Fig. 71: Henri Murger by Nadar
27. The Water Drinkers
Fig. 72: Emma Bovary and the rascal Rodolphe
Fig. 73: Baudelaire in the Luxembourg Garden among Flowers of Evil
28. Momus Is the Word
Fig. 74: No padlocks: in the foreground the Pont des Arts sketched by J. M. Whistler
Fig. 75: Pont des Art: new forms of bondage and servitude or romance?
Fig. 76: Just possibly the most Romantic spot in Paris: Pont des Arts
29. Color Versus Line
Fig. 77: Liberty Leading the People and Delacroix as hard cash
Fig. 78: Delacroix: Dashingly door
Fig. 79: Muse and Painter: the Delacroix memorial fountain, Luxembourg Garden
30. A Drunken Boat, a Starving Writer, and Two Giant Clarinets
Fig. 80: The Rimbaud “Poetry Wall” near Saint-Sulpice
31. Delacroix’s Last Stand
Fig. 81: Mephistopheles Aloft by Eugene Delacroix
Fig. 82: Nadar’s Pantheon: Where’s Delacroix?
Pantheon Nadar
Part VI: Quai Voltaire
32. The Seine’s Scene
Fig. 83: The more things change … Balzac’s antiques dealers continue to thrive
Fig. 84: Fame, Fortune, Death: hanging by the skin of a wild ass
33. D’Artagnan’s Cask of Amontillado
Fig. 85: Muse of music, Hôtel de Mailly-Nesle
34. Delacroix Rebuffs Dumas
Fig. 86: Louis Philippe when young: art patron, dandy, friend of Dumas and Hugo
Part VII: The New Athens and Montmartre
35. Delacroix’s Permanent Ephemera
Fig. 87: Dumas by Nadar
36. Parisian Acropolis
Fig. 88: Working for the Prix de Rome: A typical artist’s atelier
Fig. 89: Chopin, first master of the blue note?
37. Chopin’s Hand
Fig. 90: The church of the Trinity, ideal for a tryst
Fig. 91: Short, dark, and handsome
Fig. 92: Chopin’s Tomb at Père-Lachaise Cemetery sculpted by Auguste Clésinger
38. A Real Butte
Fig. 93: Montmartre’s other Moulin, Moulin de la Galette
Fig. 94: The Siege and Blockade of Paris: Balloons!
Fig. 95: Is Paris burning? Yes! The Commune Revolt of 1871
39. Devil May Care
40. Slumming Stein and Picasso’s Blue Rose
Fig. 96: Gertrude Stein and Picasso’s portrait of her, above right
41. Spirits Set in Stone
Fig. 97: Gautier’s tomb at Montmartre Cemetery
Part VIII: Open Endings
42. The Long and Winding Road
43. Quiet Days in Passy
44. Sending Out an SMS: From Balzac with Love
Fig. 98: Dites fromage!
Key Dates
Key Characters
Image Credits
About the Author
Also by David Downie
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