Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 A Review of Fundamentals
Pitch Representation
Pitches
Staves
Accidentals and Enharmonic Spellings
Time and Meter
Note and Rest Values
Beats
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 2 Rhythm
The Temporal Factor
Meter
Time Signatures
Beaming
Dots and Ties
Simple, Compound, and Asymmetrical Meter
Historical Perspective
Compound Meter Expanded
Other Divisions and Interpretations of the Beat
Triplets
Duplets
Complex Groupings
Constant Values over One Beat
Variable Values over One or More Beats
Rhythmic Notation
Counting and Rendering of Rhythmic Figures
The Half-Beat Concept
Intrinsically Normal Accents
Anacrusis
Syncopation
Counting Beat Divisions of Less Than Half
Articulation and Interpretation
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 3 Scales, Keys, and Modes
Scales
Major-Scale Construction
Minor-Scale Construction
Relative Minor Scales
The Natural or Pure Minor Scale
The Harmonic Minor Scale
The Melodic Minor Scale
Technical Names of Scale Degrees
Keys and Key Signature
Parallel Scale and Key Relationships
Several Other Commonly Used Scale Types
The Circle of Fifths
Tetrachords
Modes
Mode Transposition
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 4 Intervals
Basic Notions
Interval Distance
Using Key and Scale
Using the Major Key of the Lower Note
Interval Quality
Major Intervals
Perfect Intervals
Minor Intervals
Augmented Intervals
Doubly Augmented Intervals
Diminished Intervals
Doubly Diminished Intervals
Simple and Compound Intervals
Inversion of Intervals
Interval Characteristics
Consonance and Dissonance
Subjective Aural Evaluation
Consonant Intervals
Dissonant Intervals
Pitch Tendency
Interval-Resolution Tendency
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 5 Triads
Triad Qualities
Major Triads
Minor Triads
Diminished Triads
Augmented Triads
Triad Construction
Numerical Designation and Identification of Triads
Triads in Scales and Modes
Triads Derived from Major and Minor Scales
Triads in Modes
Inversions of Triads
Note-Spacing in Triads
The Figured-Bass System
Identifying Root Position and Inversions of Triads
Identifying Spread-Position Triads
Popular-Music Formats
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 6 Seventh Chords
Seventh-Chord Qualities
Diatonic Sevenths in Major Scales
Diatonic Sevenths in Minor Scales
Inversions of Seventh Chords in Traditional Practice
Root Position
Inversions
Numerical Labeling
Precise Labeling of Seventh Chords
Seventh Chords in Popular Music
Diatonic Sevenths and Hybrid Types
Inversions of Seventh Chords in Popular Music
Intervallic Configuration of Seventh Chords
More on Hybrid Types
Dominant and Nondominant Seventh Chords
Extension of Tertian Construction
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 7 Voice Leading and Four-Part Writing
Pitch Tendency within the Major Scale
The Tonic
The Supertonic
The Mediant
The Subdominant
The Dominant
The Overtone Series
The Submediant
The Leading Tone
Chorale Style and Four-Part Writing
Chorale Style
Why Four-Part Writing?
Overview of Chorale Style
General Procedures for Four-Part Writing
Voice Leading of Triads and Dominant Seventh Chords
Triads
Six-Four Inversions
Dominant Seventh Chords
Voice Leading of Diminished and Augmented Chords
Resolution of Seventh Chords
The III+7 Chord
The viiø7 and viio7 Chords
Deceptive Resolution of the viio, viiø7, and viio7
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 8 Harmonic Progression
Chordal Tendencies and Musical Style
Similarities among Triads and Sevenths
Common-Practice and Popular Genres
Chord Movement
The Circle Progression
Progressive and Retrogressive Movements
Substitution, Factors, and Chord Choice
Substitution by Extension of a Lower Third
Substitution by Extension of a Higher Third
More on Choosing Chords in a Progression
The Control of Tension
Structural and Embellishing Chords
Harmonizing a Melody
The Structural Component
Determining the Key
Rhythmic Stress
Chord Selection in SATB Format
The Harmonic Accompaniment to a Melody
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 9 Nonharmonic Tones
Types of Nonharmonic Tones
The Passing Tone
The Neighboring Tone
The Appoggiatura
The Escape Tone
The Suspension
The Retardation
The Anticipation
The Free Tone
The Pedal Tone
The Organ Point
The Cambiata
Changing Tones
Embellished Nonharmonic Tones
Nonharmonic Tones in Four-Part Writing
Nonharmonic Tones as a Function of Melody
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 10 Melody
Melody Perception
Components of Melody
The Cell
The Motive
The Phrase
Types of Melodies
Melodic Development
Composing Melodies
Popular-Song Writing and Traditional Composition
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 11 Musical Structure
The Elements of Structure
The Single Note
Structure and Relationship
Structural Elements at the Macro Level
Cadences
The Perfect Authentic Cadence
The Imperfect Authentic Cadence
The Semicadence
The Plagal Cadence
The Deceptive Cadence
The Phrygian and Landini Cadences and the Picardy Third
Cadential Modifications
Cadences in Popular Music
The Tritone Substitution
The Phrase
Phrase Analysis of Two Works
Period and Phrase Types
Binary and Ternary Structure
Binary Structure
Ternary Structure
Popular-Song Structure
The SDR Principle
Structure and Improvisation
An Introduction to Modulation
Recognizing a Modulation
Types of Modulation
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 12 Secondary Dominants and Dominant Sevenths
Chromaticism and Diatonicism
Secondary-Dominant Chords
Origin and Derivation
Inversions
Assessment
Secondary-Dominant Seventh Chords
Inversions and Introductory Remarks on Resolution
Resolutions of Secondary-Dominant Chords
Deceptive Resolutions
V/V and V7/V to the Tonic Six-Four
Circle Progressions
The V7/IV
Unusual Resolutions
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 13 Functions of Diminished Chords
Description and Location of Diatonic Diminished Chords
Embellishing Function of Diminished Chords
Origin of Diminished Chords
The viio and V7
The viiø7, viio7, and V7
Applications
The Secondary viio
Secondary Fully and Half Diminished Sevenths
Deceptive Resolution of Diminished Chords
Inversions of Diminished Chords
viio6, the Predominant Inversion
Preparation and Resolution of the Tritone and Seventh
Additional Characteristics of Diminished Chords
Pitch Spellings of Fully Diminished Sevenths
Alteration of Fully Diminished and Half-Diminished Seventh Chords
The ø7 and m7b5
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 14 Borrowed Functions: Movements and Regions
Chromaticism
Borrowed Chords
Function
Borrowed Chords and Secondary Chords
Qualities
Part Writing
Change-of-Quality Chords
Characteristics
Related and Remote Movement
Key Regionalizing
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 15 The Neapolitan Chord
Spelling of the N6
Characteristics of the Neapolitan
Part Writing of the N6
The Neapolitan as a Tritone Substitution
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 16 German, French, and Italian Augmented Sixth Chords
Augmented Sixths
Root Origin
Implications of Intrinsic Augmented Sixths
Passing-Tone Motion and Approach
Structure and Function of German Sixths
Intervallic Structure
Resolution
Structure and Function of French Sixths
Intervallic Structure
Resolution
French Sixths and Supertonics
Seventh Flat-Five Chords and French Sixths
Structure and Function of Italian Sixths
Intervallic Structure
Resolution
More on Augmented Sixths
Popular Genres
Alternative Origin: the #4
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 17 Upper-Partial Chords: Ninths, Elevenths, and Thirteenths
Characteristics of Upper-Partial Chords
Ninth Chords
Diatonic Ninths
Ninth Factors
Major Ninths and Dominant Ninths
Hybrid Structures
Add 9 Chords
Eleventh Chords
Dominant Elevenths and 4–3 Suspensions
The “Sus 4” Symbol in Popular Music
Augmented Eleventh Chords
Minor Eleventh Chords
9,11 Chords
Elevenths on Other Scale Degrees
Thirteenth Chords
Add 9, Sus 4, and Add 6 Chords
General Remarks on Upper-Partial Chords
Other Scale Degrees
Symbols in Popular Music
Embedded Harmonic Structures
Triads
Sevenths
Implications
Inversions of Ninths, Elevenths, and Thirteenths
Rerooting and Root Ambiguity
Voice Leading of Upper-Partial Chords
Necessary Chord Factors
Pitch Tendency
Ninths
Elevenths
Thirteenths
Adapting the Rules
Authentic and Appoggiatura Upper-Partial Chords
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 18 Stepwise, Mediant, and Tritone Relationships
Cyclic Movement
Noncyclic Movement
Stepwise Movement
Planing and Parallelism
Mediant Movement
Tritone Relationship and Movement
Tritones and Augmented Sixths
German Sixths
French Sixths
Implied Roots
Applications
Chord Identification in Unconventional Root Movements
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 19 Modulation
Establishing a New Key Center
Why Modulate?
Common-Chord Modulation
Pivot-Chord Modulation
Chromatic Modulation
Neapolitan Chords
Borrowed Pivots in Target Keys
Enharmonic Modulation
Augmented Sixths as Pivots
Major-Minor Sevenths
Fully Diminished Sevenths
Augmented Triads as Pivots
Implied Modulation
Static Modulation
Common-Tone Modulation
Further Remarks on Modulation
Extensive Chromaticism
Embedded Structures
Harmonic Structures Generated from Melodies
Unimplied Roots
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Chapter 20 Secundal, Quartal, and Quintal Harmony
The Secundal System
Chords in Seconds
Inversions
Voicings
Multinote Secundal Chords
Clusters
The Quartal System
Chords in Fourths
Perfect-Perfect Fourths
Perfect-Augmented Fourths
Augmented-Perfect Fourths
Nonfunctional Augmented-Augmented Quartal Chords
Voicings
Consonance and Dissonance
Compound Quartal Chords
Inversions
Implied Roots
Identification of Inversions
Analysis of Fourth Chords
The Quintal System
Chords in Fifths
Perfect Fifth Dyads
Superimposed Fifths
Consonant and Dissonant Perfect Fifths
Perfect Fifths and Perfect Fifth Anchors
Chapter Review
Anthology References
Self-Test
Exercises
Appendices
A Several Scale Constructions from C
B More on Chord Construction and Function
Harmonic Construction and Progression Revisited
C Instruments and Voices
Transposing Instruments
Instrument and Voice Ranges
D The Major Scales and the Three Forms of the Minor Scales
E Historical Perspective
F Common Structures in Common-Practice and Popular Music
Glossary
Index
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →