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Index
Cover
Series
Title Page
Copyright
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
References
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Introduction: Prehistoric Remains on the Continental Shelf — Why do Sites and Landscapes Survive Inundation?
The Big Question
General Issues
Recent History of Collaboration
Outline of this Book
Conventions and Standards
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: Sea Level and Climate
Introduction
Tectonic and Geological Setting of Europe with Special Reference to the Shelf and Marginal Seas
Quaternary Climate and Sea-level Change
The Quaternary and European Sedimentary Environments
Glacio-isostatic Adjustment and Relative Sea-level Modeling
The Baltic Glacio-isostatic Adjustments
North Sea and Atlantic Shelf from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Atlantic Period
Tectonic Controls: The Mediterranean Sea
A Hydrologic System: The Black Sea since MIS 2
Holocene Climate and Coastal Morphodynamics
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 3: Non-Cultural Processes of Site Formation, Preservation and Destruction
Introduction
The Continental Shelf Profile, Landscape, and Factors Determining Site Survival on Different Timescales
Assessments of How and Why Sites Survive or are Destroyed in the Long, Intermediate, or Short Term
Site Formation and Coastal Landscapes and Processes
Selected Case Examples
Value of Understanding the Submerged Landscape: Sites in Context
Environmental and Industrial Threats to Known Sites and Preserved Submerged Landscapes
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Standard Core Variables for Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research and Their Availability
Introduction: The Concept of Core Variables
Suggested Core Variables for All European Sea Areas
Characteristics and Sources for Core Variables
Examples of Seabed Features Relating to Terrestrial Landscapes
Automatic Feature Recognition
Recommendations
References
Chapter 5: The Baltic Sea Basin
Introduction
Earth Sciences
Evidence for Submerged Terrestrial Landforms
Potential for Prehistoric Archaeological Site Survival
Conclusion and Recommendations
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6: The Northwest Shelf
Introduction
Taphonomic Processes
Paleoenvironmental Change
Evidence Base
Conclusion
Data Sources
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Chapter 7: The North Sea
Introduction
Physical Geography and Modern Environment
Quaternary Background and Paleogeographic Framework
Evidence of Submerged Landscapes on the Shelf
Taphonomy
Conclusion
Data sources/Useful links
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 8: Northern North Sea and Atlantic Northwest Approaches
Introduction
Earth Sciences and Sources of Data
Background Bedrock and Quaternary Geology
Post-Last Glacial Maximum Climate, Sea Level and Paleoshorelines
Holocene Relative Sea-Level Changes
Models of Postglacial Isostatic Adjustment
Relative Sea-Level Changes
Taphonomy and Potential for Archaeological Site Survival
Potential Example Areas for Future Work
Known Submerged Finds
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Chapter 9: Paleolandscapes of the Celtic Sea and the Channel/La Manche
Introduction
Earth Sciences and Sources of Data
Post-LGM Climate, Sea Level, and Paleoshorelines
Evidence for Submerged Terrestrial Landforms and Ecology
Taphonomy and Potential for Archaeological Site Survival
Potential Example Areas for Future Work
References
Chapter 10: Irish Sea and Atlantic Margin
Introduction
Earth Sciences
Post-LGM Climate and Sea-Level Change
Submerged Landscape Evidence
Taphonomy and Potential for Archaeological Site Survival
Potential Areas for Future Work
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Chapter 11: The Iberian Atlantic Margin
Introduction
Geomorphological Framework of the Iberian Atlantic Margin
Marine Climate
Quaternary Evolution
Past Landscapes and Their Preservation
Data Sources
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 12: The Western Mediterranean Sea
Introduction
Earth Sciences and Sources of Data
Post-LGM Climate, Sea Level and Paleoshorelines
Submerged Terrestrial Landforms and Ecology
Taphonomy and Potential for Archaeological Site Survival
Potential Areas for Future Work
Recommendation
References
Chapter 12: Western Mediterranean: Annex
Submerged Karst Structures of the French Mediterranean Coast: An Assessment
Introduction
The Karst of Southeast France
The Calanques of Marseille
Submerged Caves and Chambers
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13: The Central Mediterranean
Introduction
Earth Sciences
Pleistocene and Holocene Sediment Thickness on the Continental Shelf
Post-LGM Climate, Sea Level, and Paleoshorelines
Submerged Terrestrial Landforms and Ecology
Conclusion
References
Chapter 14: Physical Characteristics of the Continental Shelves of the East Mediterranean Basin, Submerged Settlements and Landscapes — Actual Finds and Potential Discoveries
Introduction and Background
Physical conditions
Description of the Regions in the Study Area
Discussion, Conclusions and Recommendations
The Potential for Finding Paleolandscapes and Submerged Settlements — General Outlines
Recommendation for a Mediterranean–European Collaboration
Oceanographic and Archaeological Data Sources
Author contributions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 15: Late Pleistocene Environmental Factors of the Aegean Region (Aegean Sea Including the Hellenic Arc) and the Identification of Potential Areas for Seabed Prehistoric Sites and Landscapes
Introduction
Geodynamic Outline and Morpho-tectonics
Geomorphology
Geological and Tectonic Background
Late Pleistocene Morphological Configuration
LGM and Post-LGM Climate
Overview of the Present Wind and Wave Climate
Preliminary Analysis of Submerged Landscapes and Survey Potential
Potential Areas for Future Work
References
Chapter 16: Geological and Geomorphological Factors and Marine Conditions of the Azov-Black Sea Basin and Coastal Characteristics as They Determine Prospecting for Seabed Prehistoric Sites on the Continental Shelf
Introduction
Earth Sciences Data
Post-LGM Climate, Sea Level, and Paleoshorelines
Evidence for Submerged Terrestrial Landforms and Ecology
Potential for Archaeological Site Survival
Potential Areas for Future Work
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 17: Late Pleistocene Environmental Factors defining the Black Sea, and Submerged Landscapes on the Western Continental Shelf
Introduction
Regional Geology of the Black Sea Basin
Bathymetry and High Resolution Data
Marine Sedimentology Research
Post-LGM Climate, Sea Level, and Paleoshorelines
Modern Coastline and Coastal Processes: the Danube Delta
Coastal and Shelf Geomorpho-Dynamics, Erosion, and Accumulation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 18: Submerged Prehistoric Heritage Potential of the Romanian Black Sea Shelf
Introduction
Romanian Black Sea Coast
Romanian Black Sea Shelf
Late Quaternary Shelf Evolution
Dynamics of Neo-Eneolithic Settlements in the Western Part of the Black Sea Region
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Acronyms
Index
EULA
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