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Index
Acknowledgments
FOREWORD BY AARON BECK, M.D.
PREFACE
1 LIFETRAPS
THE IRONY OF REPETITION
THE COGNITIVE THERAPY REVOLUTION
2 WHICH LIFETRAPS DO YOU HAVE?
THE LIFETRAP QUESTIONNAIRE
USING THE SCORE SHEET
INTERPRETING YOUR SCORES
THE ELEVEN LIFETRAPS, BRIEFLY
• ABANDONMENT •
• MISTRUST AND ABUSE •
• DEPENDENCE •
• VULNERABILITY •
• EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION •
• SOCIAL EXCLUSION •
• DEFECTIVENESS •
• FAILURE •
• SUBJUGATION •
• UNRELENTING STANDARDS •
• ENTITLEMENT •
3 UNDERSTANDING LIFETRAPS
HOW LIFETRAPS DEVELOP
WHAT A CHILD NEEDS TO THRIVE
• Basic Safety (Lifetraps: Abandonment and Mistrust and Abuse) •
• Connection to Others (Lifetraps: Emotional Deprivation and Social Exclusion) •
• Autonomy: Independent Functioning (Lifetraps: Dependence and Vulnerability) •
• Self-Esteem (Lifetraps: Defectiveness and Failure) •
• Self-Expression (Lifetraps: Subjugation and Unrelenting Standards) •
• Realistic Limits (Lifetrap: Entitlement) •
SUMMARY
4 SURRENDER, ESCAPE, AND COUNTERATTACK
THREE LIFETRAP COPING STYLES: SURRENDER, ESCAPE, ANDCOUNTERATTACK1
5 HOW LIFETRAPS CHANGE
GENERAL STEPS IN LIFETRAP CHANGE
• 1. Label and Identify Your Lifetraps. •
• 2. Understand the Childhood Origins of Your Lifetrap. Feel the Wounded Child Inside You. •
• 3. The Third Step is to Build a Case Against Your Lifetrap. Disprove its Validity at a Rational Level. •
• 4. Write Letters to the Parent, Sibling, or Peer Who Helped Cause Your Lifetrap. •
• 5. Examine Your Lifetrap Pattern in Careful Detail. •
• 6. The Next Step is Pattern-breaking. •
• 7. Keep Trying. •
• 8. Forgiving Your Parents. •
OBSTACLES TO CHANGE
• Obstacle #1: You are Counterattacking Instead of Acknowledging and Taking Responsibility for the Lifetrap. •
• Obstacle #2: You Escape from Experiencing Your Lifetrap. •
• Obstacle #3: You Have Not Disproved the Lifetrap to Yourself. You Still Accept It on a Rational Level. •
• Obstacle #4: You Started with a Lifetrap or Task That Was Too Difficult. •
• Obstacle #5: You Realize Your Lifetrap Is Wrong on a Rational Level, but Emotionally You Still Feel It Is Valid. •
Obstacle #6: You Have Not Been Systematic and Disciplined About Changing. •
• Obstacle #7: Your Plan Is Missing an Important Element. •
• Obstacle #8: Your Problem Is Too Entrenched or Deep-rooted to Correct on Your Own. •
6 „PLEASE DON’T LEAVE ME!“ THE ABANDONMENT LIFETRAP
THE ABANDONMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
THE FEELING OF ABANDONMENT
THE CYCLE OF ABANDONMENT
• Two Types of Abandonment •
THE ORIGINS OF THE ABANDONMENT LIFETRAP
ABANDONMENT AND INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
DANGER SIGNALS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF DATING
UNDERMINING GOOD RELATIONSHIPS
FRIENDS
CHANGING YOUR ABANDONMENT LIFETRAP
7 „I CAN’T TRUST YOU“ THE MISTRUST AND ABUSE LIFETRAP
THE MISTRUST AND ABUSE QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF ABUSE
ORIGINS OF THE MISTRUST AND ABUSE LIFETRAP
DANGER SIGNALS IN RELATIONSHIPS
CHANGING YOUR MISTRUST AND ABUSE LIFETRAP
SOME FINAL WORDS
8 „I’LL NEVER GET THE LOVE I NEED“ THE EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION LIFETRAP
THE EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION
THE ORIGINS OF EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION
ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
DEMANDINGNESS IN RELATIONSHIPS
THE OUTLOOK FOR CHANGE
9 „I DON’T FIT IN“ THE SOCIAL EXCLUSION LIFETRAP
THE SOCIAL EXCLUSION QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION
LIFETRAPS IN WORK AND LOVE
SOME FINAL WORDS
10 „I CAN’T MAKE IT ON MY OWN“ THE DEPENDENCE LIFETRAP
THE DEPENDENCE QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF DEPENDENCE
DEPENDENCE AND ANGER
DEPENDENCE AND ANXIETY
COUNTERDEPENDENCE
THE ORIGINS OF THE DEPENDENCE LIFETRAP
ORIGINS IN OVERPROTECTIVENESS
ORIGINS IN UNDERPROTECTIVENESS
DEPENDENCE AND INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
DANGER SIGNALS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF DATING
SURRENDERING TO YOUR DEPENDENCE LIFETRAP
CHANGING YOUR DEPENDENCE LIFETRAP
SOME FINAL WORDS
11 „CATASTROPHE IS ABOUT TO STRIKE“ THE VULNERABILITY LIFETRAP
THE VULNERABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF VULNERABILITY
DANGER SIGNALS IN RELATIONSHIPS
SOME FINAL WORDS
12 „I’M WORTHLESS“ THE DEFECTIVENESS LIFETRAP
THE EXPERIENCE OF DEFECTIVENESS
SOME FINAL WORDS
13 „I FEEL LIKE SUCH A FAILURE“ THE FAILURE LIFETRAP
THE FAILURE QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF FAILURE
SOME FINAL WORDS
14 „I ALWAYS DO IT YOUR WAY!“ THE SUBJUGATION LIFETRAP
THE SUBJUGATION QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF SUBJUGATION
THE ROLE OF ANGER
„I’LL NEVER GIVE IN“: THE REBEL
WORK
THE REBEL AT WORK
SOME FINAL WORDS
15 „IT’S NEVER QUITE GOOD ENOUGH“ THE UNRELENTING STANDARDS LIFETRAP
THE UNRELENTING STANDARDS QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF UNRELENTING STANDARDS
• Compulsivity •
• Achievement Orientation •
• Status Orientation •
16 „I CAN HAVE WHATEVER I WANT“ THE ENTITLEMENT LIFETRAP
THE ENTITLEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
THE EXPERIENCE OF ENTITLEMENT
• Spoiled Entitlement •
• Dependent Entitlement •
• Impulsivity •
ORIGINS OF ENTITLEMENT
DANGER SIGNALS IN PARTNERS
CHANGING ENTITLEMENT
HELPING YOURSELF OVERCOME ENTITLEMENT PROBLEMS
SOME FINAL WORDS
17 A PHILOSOPHY OF CHANGE
SEVEN BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
CREATING A PERSONAL VISION
EMPATHIC SELF-CONFRONTATION
ENLISTING THE HELP OF OTHERS
SELECTING A THERAPIST
References
Notes
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