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Index
Cover
Dedication
Title Page
Copyright
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Modern and Ancient References: Abbreviations
1 Introduction and Historical Context
Greek History and Slavery: An Overview
Rome’s Expansion
Contrasts and Comparisons
Suggested Reading
Notes
2 Definitions and Evidence
What Is Slavery?
Ancient Evidence and Its Difficulties
Actual Practices Versus Ways of Thinking
What Is Typical? When and Where?
Common Sense and Comparative History
Modern Politics and Ancient Slavery
Suggested Reading
Notes
3 Enslavement
Introduction
Warfare and the Sources of Athenian Slaves?
A Sea Change in the Roman Slave Supply?
A Slave Population Equation
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
4 Economics
Introduction
Slave Societies
Economics of Slavery
Roman Expansion
The Cost of Labor in Athens and the Roman Empire
The Slave Trade and Slave Traders
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
5 Politics
Introduction
Athenian Slavery and Democracy
Slave and Freedmen Administrators in the Early Roman Empire
Eunuchs in the Late Empire
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
6 Culture
Introduction
Slave Culture in Classical Athens
Factors in the Retention of Birth Culture
Compatibility and Resistance
Greek Intellectuals as Roman Slaves
Greek Slaves and Culture at Rome
Livius Andronicus
Greek Ex-Slaves and the Lower Classes
Ambivalence
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
7 Sex and Family Life
Introduction
Prostitution in Athens
Neaira’s Story
Coerced Sex and Emotional Relationships
Roman Slave Families
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
8 Manumission and Ex-Slaves
Why Manumission and Ex-Slaves?
How Common Was Manumission?
Reasons for Manumission
Rituals and Processes
Closed and Open Slave Systems
Pasion and His Family
Trimalchio’s Wild Party
Conclusion: Contrasts Between Greek and Roman Practice
Suggested Reading
Notes
9 Everyday Conflict
Resistance and Agency
Weapons of the Weak
The Tools of Oppression
Running Away
Murder and Reprisal
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
10 Revolts
Introduction
Classical and Hellenistic Greece
The Helots
The Roman Slave Wars
Challenges of Revolt
The Ability to Revolt
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
11 Representations
Introduction
Tragedy and Slave Stereotypes
The Clever Slave in Roman Comedy
The Conservative and the Subversive Reading
Paternalism
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
12 Philosophy and Law
Introduction
The Anonymous Opponents of Slavery
Aristotle’s Theory of Natural Slavery
Stoicism and Christianity
The Amelioration of Slavery in Roman Law
Conclusion: Why no Abolitionists?
Suggested Reading
Notes
13 Decline and Legacy
Introduction
The Decline of Classical Slavery
The Legacy of Ancient Slavery
Aristotle in the New World
The Roman Law of Slavery and Modern Slave Codes
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Notes
References
Index
EULA
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