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Index
Cover Page
How to Build a Small Budget Recording Studio from Scratch
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction
Part I Acoustic Huggies
1 Theoretical Acoustics
Wave Theory
Time for Some Reflection!
Molecular Level
2 Practical Acoustics
Sound Absorptive Materials
Foams
Functional Baffles and Shaped Absorbers
Curtains and Fabrics
The Selection of Materials
Mounting Methods
Working with Fiberglass
Here’s Mr. Everest’s Cheapest Wideband Absorber
Fiberglass and Mineral Wool
Spray-Ons
Sound Absorption per Frequency
Combining Materials
Polycylindrical Diffusers
Diaphragmatic Absorbers
A Jig for Designing Resonant Plywood Absorbers
Helmholtz Resonators
Reverberation
Noise Control
Critical Frequency
Coincidence Effect
Sound Isolation and Dual Panel Wall Partitions
TL and STC
Barrier Materials
Standards
Transmission Loss (TL)
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Noise Reduction Ratings
Mounting
Facings
Measuring Acoustics
Evaluating Audio (A/B Comparisons)
Sequential Frequency Analysis
3 Real Time Analysis
Noise Generators
Measuring Reverberation Time
Acoustilog IMPulser
Equipment Rental
Acoustic Measurement with a Laptop
FFT, TDS, and TEF Measurement
4 Vibration
Resonant Frequency Vibrations
Vibration Isolation
How the Pros Do It
More Help
5 The Control Room Monitor System
Setting the Monitor System Gain
Monitoring Systems Part II
Testing the Control Room/Monitor System
Control Room Speakers
Control Room Acoustics and Monitoring
Live End Dead End (LEDE)/Dead End Live End (DELE)
The Studio Side of the Glass
Want a Look into the Future?
Part II Brick and Mortar (Drywall and Stud) Studios
6 My Studio—How Big and What Shape?
How Big Should a Studio Be?
Distribution of Modes
Deciding on Best Studio Proportions
Studio Size and Low Frequency Response
Room Cutoff Frequency
Summary of Room Mode Effects
7 Elements Common to All Studios
Sound Lock Acoustical Treatment
Acoustical Doors
Weatherstripping Doors
HVAC Noise
Wall Construction
Resilient Mounting
Staggered Stud Construction
Double Walls
Concrete and Masonry Walls
Floor-Ceiling Construction
Electrical Wiring
Lighting
Observation Window
Absorber Mountings
Reverberation Time
Foams
Corner Absorbers
Construction Permit
8 Audiovisual Budget Recording Studio
Studio
Control Room
Sound Lock
Work Table
Studio Contracarpet
Studio Wideband Wall Units
Studio Drywall
Studio Computations
Control Room Treatment
Control Room Ceiling Treatment
Control Room Drywall
Control Room Acoustical Tile
Control Room Wideband Modules
Noise Factors
9 Studio Built in a Residence
Floor Plan
Studio Treatment
Ceiling
Walls
Studio Reverberation Time
Observation Window
Air Conditioning
10 A Small Studio for Instruction and Campus Radio
Studio Plan
Studio Ceiling Treatment
Semicylindrical Unit
Reversible Wall Panels
Studio Calculations
Control Room
Measurements
11 Small Ad Agency Studio for AVs and Radio Jingles
Floor Plan
Room Proportions
Wall Construction
Audiovisual Recording Studio Treatment
Low Frequency Units
Midband Units
Wideband Units
Control Work Room Treatment
12 Multitrack in a Two-Car Garage
Floor Plan
Wall and Ceiling Construction
Studio Treatment
Walls
Drum Booth
Computations
Control Room Treatment
13 Building a Studio from Scratch for Radio Program Production
Distribution of Modal Resonances
Noise Considerations
Wall Construction
Sound Lock
Studio Floor
Studio Walls
Studio Ceiling
Control Room Treatment
Studio Computations
Control Room Reverberation
14 Studios for a Commercial Radio Station
Construction
Acoustical Treatment
General Measurements
Reverberation Time
Theory vs. Practice
Master Control Trimming
Production Control Trimming
Talk Booth Trimming
Summary
15 One Control Room for Two Studios
Studio Suite Layout
Acoustical Treatment
Music Studio Treatment
Speech Studio Treatment
Control Room Treatment
Air Conditioning
16 A Video Mini-Studio
Louvered Absorbers
Cyclorama Curtain
Floor Covering
Ceiling Treatment
Louver Absorbers
Computations
Television Facilities
17 A Video and Multitrack Studio
Studio Plans
Conduits
Power Facilities
Studio Treatment
Control Room Treatment
18 A Screening Facility for Film and Video
Floor Plan
Door Arrangement
Screen
Projection Booth
Theater Treatment
Reverberation Time
19 Multiple Studios
Typical Recording Suite
Splaying Plan
Room Proportions
Floor Plan
Traffic Noise
External Walls
Internal Walls
Floating Floor
Treatment of Studio A
Reverberation Time of Studio A
Acoustical Treatment of Control Room A
Music Studio Treatment
A/C Duct Routing
20 Diffusion Confusion
Sound Decay Irregularity
Variation of T60 with Position
Directional Microphone Method
Frequency Irregularity
Size and Proportions of Room
Distribution of Absorbing Materials
Splayed Walls
Resonator Diffusion
Geometrical Diffusers
Diffraction Grating Diffusers
Grating Diffuser Application
Part III New Remedies to Common Acoustic Problems
21 An Introduction to Today’s Premanufactured Acoustic Panels and Systems
Time for a Little Perspective
Let’s Take a Look at Some of These “Treatments”
RPG Products
Acoustic Sciences
Acoustics First
Acoustical Surfaces
GIK Acoustics
Auralex Acoustics
Further Information
Part IV Music Instruments
22 How Music Instruments Produce and Propagate Sound
Some Basic Facts about Sound Production by Music Instruments
Sound Transmission
Some Specific Sound Producing Mechanisms
Sound Transmission of Acoustic Guitars
Making Use of Physicists’ Research Experiments
Tubes and Pipes
The Brass and Woodwind Instrument Family
Pipe Organs
Reeds and Brass
The Human Voice
Vibrating Strings
Bows
Hollow Bodied Instruments
Violins
Bowing
Bridges
Some Guitar Manufacturing Theories
The Harp
Mechanically Plucked Strings
Percussion Instruments
Sound Actuators
Membrane Radiators
Some Drummer Stories
What It All Boils Down To
Microphone Placement
Multimicing Instruments
Examples of Microphone Placement
Acoustic Guitar
Acoustic Grand Piano
Where Do You Go from Here?
A Sound Absorption Coefficients for General Building Materials and Furnishings
B Sound Absorption Coefficients of Owens-Corning Products
C Sound Absorption Coefficients for Tectum
References
Index
Footnotes
Preface2
Fn01
Ch06
Fn01
Ch07
Fn01
Appendix C
Fn01
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