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Index
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Epigraph
1. An Enduring Puzzle
Why are some rich and others poor?
Economists have offered many possible explanations
How do we test these explanations?
But measurement without theory is impossible
So economists must theorize
Application 1: The Hidden Wealth of Nations
2. The Core Themes of Mainline Economics
Exchange is mediated by human institutions
Individuals—not organizations—act
Incentives matter
Given the right institutions, individual actions will serve the common good
Property rights help us act better
Both policymakers and researchers should exercise humility
3. Market Process Economics
Market exchange is a process
The “facts” of the social sciences include what people believe and think
Human action is based on subjective costs and subjective benefits
Prices signal important information
Competition is a process of entrepreneurial discovery
Social outcomes are often the result of human action but not human design
Not all capital is created equal
The process of exchange works best when policy is predictable
Application 2: Unleashing Dynamic Competition
Application 3: The Great Recession
4. Institutions and Culture
Transaction costs are real
Institutions rule
Culture rules, too
Let freedom ring
The right rules improve the way the game is played
A polycentric order is usually a good order
In its right form, federalism can preserve markets
Application 4: Institutions, Not Personalities
5. The Political Process
Human nature is the same in and out of government
Humans are all rationally ignorant
There are externalities in politics, too
The political process concentrates benefits on the few and disperses costs across the many
When humans seek rent, resources are wasted
Regulators get captured
Politics makes strange bedfellows out of “bootleggers” and “Baptists”
Agenda setters may be able to determine the outcome
Politics is about exchange
Application 5: Giving Voice to Diffuse Interests
Application 6: The Stimulus Debate
6. A Liberal Program That Appeals to the Imagination
Further Reading
Notes
Bibliography
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Mercatus Center
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