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Index
Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface
About the Authors
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts
INTRODUCTION
SETS AND SET OPERATIONS
DISTANCES AND QUANTITIES
FUNCTIONS
VARIABLES
KEY POINTS
Chapter 2: Differential Calculus
INTRODUCTION
LIMITS
CONTINUITY
TOTAL VARIATION
THE NOTION OF DIFFERENTIATION
COMMONLY USED RULES FOR COMPUTING DERIVATIVES
HIGHER-ORDER DERIVATIVES
TAYLOR SERIES EXPANSION
CALCULUS IN MORE THAN ONE VARIABLE
KEY POINTS
Chapter 3: Integral Calculus
INTRODUCTION
RIEMANN INTEGRALS
LEBESGUE-STIELTJES INTEGRALS
INDEFINITE AND IMPROPER INTEGRALS
THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS
INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS
CALCULUS IN MORE THAN ONE VARIABLE
KEY POINTS
Chapter 4: Matrix Algebra
INTRODUCTION
VECTORS AND MATRICES DEFINED
SQUARE MATRICES
DETERMINANTS
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
LINEAR INDEPENDENCE AND RANK
HANKEL MATRIX
VECTOR AND MATRIX OPERATIONS
FINANCE APPLICATION
EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS
DIAGONALIZATION AND SIMILARITY
SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION
KEY POINTS
Chapter 5: Probability
INTRODUCTION
REPRESENTING UNCERTAINTY WITH MATHEMATICS
PROBABILITY IN A NUTSHELL
OUTCOMES AND EVENTS
PROBABILITY
MEASURE
RANDOM VARIABLES
INTEGRALS
DISTRIBUTIONS AND DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS
RANDOM VECTORS
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
PROBABILISTIC REPRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
INFORMATION STRUCTURES
FILTRATION
KEY POINTS
Chapter 6: Probability
INTRODUCTION
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY AND CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION
MOMENTS AND CORRELATION
COPULA FUNCTIONS
SEQUENCES OF RANDOM VARIABLES
INDEPENDENT AND IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED SEQUENCES
SUM OF VARIABLES
GAUSSIAN VARIABLES
APPPROXIMATING THE TAILS OF A PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION: CORNISH-FISHER EXPANSION AND HERMITE POLYNOMIALS
THE REGRESSION FUNCTION
FAT TAILS AND STABLE LAWS
KEY POINTS
Chapter 7: Optimization
INTRODUCTION
MAXIMA AND MINIMA
LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS
NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND OPTIMAL CONTROL THEORY
STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING
APPLICATION TO BOND PORTFOLIO: LIABILITY-FUNDING STRATEGIES
KEY POINTS
Chapter 8: Difference Equations
INTRODUCTION
THE LAG OPERATOR L
HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
RECURSIVE CALCULATION OF VALUES OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
NONHOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
SYSTEMS OF HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
KEY POINTS
Chapter 9: Differential Equations
INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DEFINED
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
SYSTEMS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
CLOSED-FORM SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND CHAOS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
KEY POINTS
Chapter 10: Stochastic Integrals
INTRODUCTION
THE INTUITION BEHIND STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS
BROWNIAN MOTION DEFINED
PROPERTIES OF BROWNIAN MOTION
STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS DEFINED
SOME PROPERTIES OF ITÔ STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS
MARTINGALE MEASURES AND THE GIRSANOV THEOREM
KEY POINTS
Chapter 11: Stochastic Differential Equations
INTRODUCTION
THE INTUITION BEHIND STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ITÔ PROCESSES
STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
GENERALIZATION TO SEVERAL DIMENSIONS
SOLUTION OF STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
DERIVATION OF ITÔ’S LEMMA
DERIVATION OF THE BLACK-SCHOLES OPTION PRICING FORMULA
KEY POINTS
Index
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