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Index
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface
Part 1: Foundations for Criminology
Chapter 1. Crime and Criminology
Learning Objectives
Criminology as Science
Ideology within Criminology
The “Crime” in Criminology
Paradigms in Criminology
Policy and Criminology
The Media and Crime
Summary
References
Chapter 2. The Relativity of Law and Crime
Learning Objectives
The Concept of Law
Conflict or Consensus?
The Relativity of Crime
The Criminal Justice System
Summary
References
Chapter 3. Production of Crime Statistics
Learning Objectives
Review of Elementary Research Methodology
History of Official Crime Statistics
A New Look to the UCR: National Incident-Based Reporting System
Alternative Measures of Crime
Comparison of UCR, SRD, and NCVS Data Sources
Summary
References
Chapter 4. Distribution of Crime
Learning Objectives
Volume of Crime: Uniform Crime Reports
Volume of Crime: National Crime Victimization Survey
Volume of Crime: Self-report Studies
Distribution of Crime by Gender
Distribution of Crime by Age
Distribution of Crime by Race
Distribution of Crime by Social Class
Victims of Crime
Summary
References
Part 2: Theories of Crime
Chapter 5. Deterrence and Rational Choice Theories of Crime
Learning Objectives
Preclassical Views of Crime
The Classical School of Criminology
Impact of Classicism
Contemporary Deterrence Theory
Summary
References
Chapter 6. Individual Theories of Crime: A Biosocial Perspective
Learning Objectives
The History of Biological Positivism
Criminal Heredity: The Bad Seed Theory
Summary
Case
References
Chapter 7. Social Structure Theories of Crime
Learning Objectives
Strain Theories
Recent Developments in Strain Theory
Assessing Strain Theories
Summary
References
Chapter 8. Social Process Theories of Crime
Learning Objectives
Learning Criminal Behavior
Culture Conflict and Crime
Summary
References
Chapter 9. Social Reaction Theories of Crime
Learning Objectives
Labeling Theory
Overview of Labeling Perspective
Research on Labeling Theory
Policy relevance of Labeling Theory
Roots of Critical Criminology
Research on Conflict Theory
Policy Relevance of Conflict Theory
Summary
References
Chapter 10. New Directions: Integration and a Life-Course Perspective
Learning Objectives
Integrated Theoretical Models
The Criminal Career Debate
Summary
References
Part 3: Types of Crime
Chapter 11. Violent Crime
Learning Objectives
Homicide, Assault, Terrorism, and Rape
Family Violence
Corporate, Government, and Professional Violence
Summary
References
Chapter 12. Economic Crime
Learning Objectives
Acquisitiveness and Theft
Summary
References
Chapter 13. Crimes without Victims and Victims without Crimes
Learning Objectives
Crimes without Victims
PROS and CONS on Victimless Crimes
Prostitution—Sex Work
Drug Offenses
Victims without Crimes
Summary
References
Author Index
Subject Index
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