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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction: The Five-Step Program
Course Framework
STEP 1 Set Up Your Study Program
1 What You Need to Know About the AP Biology Exam
Background of the Advanced Placement Program
Who Writes the AP Biology Exam
The AP Grades and Who Receives Them
Reasons for Taking the AP Biology Exam
Questions Frequently Asked About the AP Biology Exam
2 How to Plan Your Time
Three Approaches to Preparing for the AP Biology Exam
Calendar for Each Plan
STEP 2 Determine Your Test Readiness
3 Take a Diagnostic Exam
Diagnostic Exam: AP Biology: Section I
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Grading Outline
Scoring and Interpretation
STEP 3 Develop Strategies for Success
4 How to Approach Each Question Type
Multiple-Choice Questions
Free-Response Questions
STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
5 Chemistry of Life
Introduction
Elements, Compounds, Atoms, and Ions
Water
Macromolecules
Nucleic Acids
pH: Acids and Bases
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
6 Cell Structure and Function
Introduction
Types of Cells
Endosymbiotic Theory
Organelles
Cell Size
Cell Membranes: Fluid Mosaic Model
Types of Cell Transport
Water Potential
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
7 Cellular Energetics
Introduction
Enzymes
Cellular Energy
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
The Players in Photosynthesis
The Reactions of Photosynthesis
Types of Photosynthesis
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
8 Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
Introduction
Cell Communication
Signaling
Signal Transduction Pathway
Phosphorylation
Secondary Messengers
Cell Division in Prokaryotes
The Cell Cycle
Mitosis
Control of Cell Division
Apoptosis
Feedback
Homeostasis
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
9 Heredity
Introduction
Haploid Versus Diploid Organisms
Meiosis
Some Important Terms to Know
Sources of Cell Variation
Mendel and His Peas
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Intermediate Inheritance
Other Forms of Inheritance
Sex Determination and Sex Linkage
Linkage and Gene Mapping
Heads or Tails?
Pedigrees
Common Disorders
Chromosomal Complications
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
10 Molecular Genetics
Introduction
The Central Dogma
Replication of DNA
Telomeres
Transcription of DNA
RNA Processing
Translation of RNA
Gene Regulation
Cell Specialization
Mutations
The Genetics of Viruses
The Genetics of Bacteria
Biotechnology
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
11 Evolution
Introduction
Definition of Evolution
Natural Selection
Lamarck and Darwin
Adaptations
Types of Selection
Evolution Patterns
Sources of Variation
Speciation
When Evolution Is Not Occurring: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
The Evidence for Evolution
Phylogeny
Key Ideas
Macroevolution
Origins of Life on Earth
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
12 Ecology
Behavioral Ecology
Types of Animal Learning
Animal Movement
Animal Communication
Ecology
Population Ecology and Growth
Life History Strategies
Biological Communities
Trophic Levels
Biomes
Biogeochemical Cycles
Disruptions to Ecosystem
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
13 Laboratory Review
Introduction
Investigation 1: Artificial Selection
Investigation 2: Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg
Investigation 3: Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary Relationships with BLAST
Investigation 4: Diffusion and Osmosis
Investigation 5: Photosynthesis
Investigation 6: Cellular Respiration
Investigation 7: Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis
Investigation 8: Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation
Investigation 9: Biotechnology: Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA
Investigation 10: Energy Dynamics
Investigation 11: Transpiration
Investigation 12: Fruit Fly Behavior
Investigation 13: Enzyme Activity
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
STEP 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence
AP Biology Practice Exam 1
AP Biology Practice Exam 2
Bibliography
Websites
Glossary
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