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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Series editor’s Preface
Preface to the first edition
Preface to this edition
Part I: General Introduction
1. Mill and the Liberty
Mill’s life and work
‘Text-book of a single truth’
Early reaction
Current status
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
Part II: The Argument of on Liberty
2. Introductory (Chapter I, paras 1–16)
Stages of liberty (I.1–5)
Absence of a general principle (I.6–8)
The exceptional case of religious belief (I.7)
‘One very simple principle’ (I.9–10)
Utilitarian form of argument (I.11–12)
Self-regarding conduct (I.12)
From one very simple principle to the maxim of self-regarding liberty (I.9–12)
The self-regarding sphere (I.12)
Absolute priority of self-regarding liberty (I.7, 10, 13)
The growing danger of social repression (I.14–15)
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
3. Of the liberty of thought and discussion (Chapter II, paras 1–44)
The grounds of some familiar liberties (II.1)
The harm of silencing an opinion which may be true (II.3–20)
The harm of silencing even a false opinion (II.21–33)
The harm of silencing an opinion which may be only partly true (II.34–36, 39)
The crucial case of Christian moral beliefs (II.37–38)
Must free expression be fair and temperate? (II.44)
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
4. Of individuality, as one of the elements of well-being (Chapter III, paras 1–19) 96
The grounds of liberty of action (III.1)
The worth of spontaneous action (III.2–6)
The worth of obedience to social rules (III.3–6, 9, 17)
An ideal type of individual character (III.5–9)
Utilitarian case for the equal right to liberty (III.10–19)
Holes in the case?
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
5. Of the limits to the authority of society over the individual (Chapter IV, paras 1–21)
The nature of utilitarian coercion (IV.1–3)
The nature of self-regarding acts (IV.4–7)
The self–other distinction: some objections answered (IV.8–12)
‘Gross usurpations upon the liberty of private life’ (IV.13–21)
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
6. Applications (Chapter V, paras 1–23)
Mill’s doctrine and its application (V.1–2)
Harm to others not sufficient for coercion (V.3)
The liberty principle distinguished from laissez-faire (V.4)
The proper limits of society’s police authority (V.5–6)
Society’s authority to enforce ‘good manners’ (V.7)
Liberty of public solicitation and its limits (V.8)
Legitimate authority to tax sales and limit the number of sellers (V.9–10)
Voluntary association and the enforcement of contracts (V.11)
Voluntary release and the permission to break contracts (V.11)
‘Misapplied notions of liberty’ (V.12–15)
Liberty to refuse to co-operate (V.16–23)
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
Part III: Mill’s Doctrine in Outline
7. The structure of Mill’s doctrine of liberty
Key concepts
The ‘one very simple principle’
Prevention of harm to others is necessary but not sufficient for coercive interference
The maxim of self-regarding liberty
The maxim of social authority
Determining which non-consensual harms to others are wrongful
Wrongful harm
The right of self-regarding liberty is inalienable
Prevention of wrongful harm to others is necessary but not sufficient for coercive interference
Necessary and sufficient conditions for coercive interference
Multiple harm principles
Multiple liberty principles
Beyond Mill’s principles?
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
Part IV: General Issues
8. Liberal utilitarianism
Isn’t liberalism incompatible with utilitarianism?
How can utilitarianism prescribe absolute liberty of self-regarding conduct?
Don’t ‘natural penalties’ defeat Mill’s self–other distinction?
Isn’t there a danger of isolated and disturbed individuals?
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
9. Liberty, individuality and custom
Doesn’t Mill’s idea of individuality presuppose a radically unsituated individual?
How can doing as one pleases lead the individual to develop a noble Periclean character?
Isn’t the need for liberty inversely related to social progress?
Why doesn’t the individual have a right to parade his bad manners and indecent behaviour in public?
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
10. The doctrine of Liberty in practice
How can anyone seriously think that Mill’s doctrine is workable?
Isn’t it unreasonable to demand a complete ban on paternalism?
Doesn’t the maxim of self-regarding liberty give crude answers to some hard problems?
Would implementation of the doctrine result in a social revolution?
Suggestions for further reading
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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