[Gutenberg 3308] • The Bontoc Igorot by Jenks, Albert Ernest -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

The Bontoc Igorot

Albert Ernest Jenks Manila 1905

Letter of Transmittal Table of Contents Illustrations Preface Introduction Chapter I The Igorot Culture Group

Igorot land Igorot peoples

Chapter II The Bontoc Culture Group

Bontoc culture area Marks of Bontoc culture The Bontoc man

Introduction Historical sketch Somatology

Man Woman Child Pathology

Chapter III General Social Life

The pueblo

Ato

Pabafunan and fawi Olag Afong

The family

Childbirth Twins Abortion Child

Care of child in parents’ dwelling Naming Circumcision Amusements Puberty

Life in olag Marriage

Divorce The widowed Orphans

The aged

Sickness, disease, and remedies Death and burial

Chapter IV Economic Life

Production

Natural production

Hunting

Figure 1.

Fishing Vegetal production

Cultural production

Agriculture

Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4.

Zoöculture Clothing production Implement and utensil production Weapon production

Figure 5. Figure 6.

Pipe production, and smoking Fire making

Division of labor Wages, and exchange of labor

Distribution

Theft Conquest

Consumption

Foods Beverages Salt Figure 7. Sugar Meals and mealtime

Transportation Commerce

Barter Sale Medium of exchange Measure of exchange value Standard of value

Palay currency

Trade routes Trade languages and traders Stages of commerce

Property right

Personal property of individual Personal property of group Real property of individual Real property of group Public property Sale of property Rent, loan, and lease of property

Inheritance and bequest Tribute, tax, and “rake off”

Chapter V Political Life and Control

Crimes, detection and punishment

Chapter VI War and Head-Hunting Chapter VII Æsthetic Life

Dress

Figure 8.

Decoration

Tattoo

Music

Instrumental music Vocal music

Dancing Games Formalities

Chapter VIII Religion

Spirit belief Exorcist Lumawig, the Supreme Being “Changers” in religion Priesthood Sacred days Ceremonials

Ceremonies connected with agriculture

Pochang Chaka Suwat Keeng Totolod Safosab Lislis Loskod Okiad Kopus

Ceremonies connected with climate

Fakil Kalob Chinamwi

Ceremonies connected with head taking1

Kafokab Changtu

Ceremony connected with ato

Chapter IX Mental Life

Actual knowledge

Mensuration

Numbers Lineal measure Measurement of animals The calendar

Figure 9.

Folk tales

The sun man and moon woman; or, origin of head-hunting Origin of coling, the serpent eagle1 Origin of tilin, the ricebird2 Origin of kaag, the monkey Origin of gayyang, the crow, and fanias, the large lizard Owug, the snake Who took my father’s head?

Chapter X Language

Introduction Alphabet Linguistic inconsistencies Nouns

Pronouns

Verbs Comparative vocabularies Bontoc vocabulary

English, with Bontoc equivalent

Cosmology Human Body Bodily Conditions Consanguineal and Social Relationships Clothing, Dress, and Adornment Foods and Beverages Weapons, Utensils, Etc. Home and Field Animals Vegetal Life Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Cardinal Numerals Ordinal Numerals10 Distributive Numerals

Plates

Figure 1.

Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. Figure 49. Figure 50. Figure 51. Figure 52. Figure 53. Figure 54. Figure 55. Figure 56. Figure 57. Figure 58. Figure 59. Figure 60. Figure 61. Figure 62. Figure 63. Figure 64. Figure 65. Figure 66. Figure 67. Figure 68. Figure 69. Figure 70. Figure 71. Figure 72. Figure 73. Figure 74. Figure 75. Figure 76. Figure 77. Figure 78. Figure 79. Figure 80. Figure 81. Figure 82. Figure 83. Figure 84. Figure 85. Figure 86. Figure 87. Figure 88. Figure 89. Figure 90. Figure 91. Figure 92. Figure 93. Figure 94. Figure 95. Figure 96. Figure 97. Figure 98. Figure 99. Figure 100. Figure 101. Figure 102. Figure 103. Figure 104. Figure 105. Figure 106. Figure 107. Figure 108. Figure 109. Figure 110. Figure 111. Figure 112. Figure 113. Figure 114. Figure 115. Figure 116. Figure 117. Figure 118. Figure 119. Figure 120. Figure 121. Figure 122. Figure 123. Figure 124. Figure 125. Figure 126. Figure 127. Figure 128. Figure 129. Figure 130. Figure 131. Figure 132. Figure 133. Figure 134. Figure 135. Figure 136. Figure 137. Figure 138. Figure 139. Figure 140. Figure 141. Figure 142. Figure 143. Figure 144. Figure 145. Figure 146. Figure 147. Figure 148. Figure 149. Figure 150. Figure 151. Figure 152. Figure 153. Figure 154.

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